Abstract: A display device includes a display area and a non-display area disposed around the display area and including a pad area. The display device includes a resistance checker disposed in the non-display area, resistance test pads disposed in the pad area, resistance test lines connecting the resistance checker with the resistance test pad, and crack test lines disposed on the outer side of the resistance checker. The resistance test lines intersect the crack test lines in a plan view.

Abstract: A surface-treated copper foil according to exemplary embodiments includes a copper foil layer and a protrusion layer formed on one surface of the copper foil layer. Pores are formed inside the protrusion layer or around a boundary between the copper foil layer and the protrusion layer. Abnormal growth of the protrusions may be prevented through the pores and thus a bonding force with the insulation layer may be improved.

Abstract: An eco-friendly biodegradable polyester resin composition includes: a polyester resin including a diol, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid; and 5000 ppm to 20000 ppm of a hydrophilic regulator having a molecular weight of 400 to 1300.

Abstract: A polythiol composition according to exemplary embodiments includes a first polythiol compound which provides a maximum peak in a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis graph obtained at a wavelength of 230 nm, and a second polythiol compound having a molecular weight greater than that of the first polythiol compound and represented by C9H20S6. A ratio of a peak area of the second polythiol compound to a peak area of the first polythiol compound, which are measured through the HPLC analysis graph at the wavelength of 230 nm, is 0.05 to 5.0%.

Abstract: An eco-friendly biodegradable polyester resin composition includes a polyester resin that includes a diol, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, wherein a biodegradability per aliphatic carboxylic acid is 1.7 or more, the biodegradability per aliphatic carboxylic acid being a value obtained by dividing a biodegradability after 9 weeks by a ratio of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid to the total dicarboxylic acid, and the biodegradability after 9 weeks being 85% or more.

Abstract: A polythiol composition according to exemplary embodiments includes a main polythiol compound and a sub-compound having a molecular weight higher than that of the main polythiol compound. A peak area (%) at retention times ranging from 34 to 40 minutes in the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis graph obtained at a wavelength of 230 nm, which corresponds to the sub-compound, is 2.5% or less. An optical product having improved transmittance and optical properties may be manufactured through fine adjustment of the sub-compound.

Abstract: An eco-friendly biodegradable polyester resin composition includes: a polyester resin including a diol, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid; and 5000 ppm to 20000 ppm of a hydrophilic regulator having a molecular weight of 400 to 1300.

Abstract: Disclosed are a virtual golf system, a virtual golf introduction image generation method, and a virtual golf player information calculation method capable of providing a separate introduction image showing two or more users so as to be comparable to each other through record information of a virtual golf game of each of a plurality of users who use the virtual golf system before the plurality of users access the system in order to play the virtual golf game, whereby it is possible to induce users' record competition in the virtual golf game and to provide the users with immersiveness and interest in the game.

Abstract: The embodiments relate to a polyamide-based film excellent in optical properties such as transmittance, haze, and yellow index and mechanical properties such as modulus and thickness uniformity, to a process for preparing the same, and to a cover window and a display device comprising the same. The polyamide-based film comprises a polyamide-based polymer and has an XRD pattern comprising a first peak whose highest point is located in a section where 2? is 14° to 16°.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus determines whether a first image forming apparatus and the image forming apparatus are a same model, based on a first color profile used to determine a color output via a first image forming operation, and generates a second color profile that the image forming apparatus uses to output the same or a similar color to the color output via the first image forming operation.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus determines whether a first image forming apparatus and the image forming apparatus are a same model, based on a first color profile used to determine a color output via a first image forming operation, and generates a second color profile that the image forming apparatus uses to output the same or a similar color to the color output via the first image forming operation.

Abstract: A method of encoding print data performed by a host device is described in which a print request for a compound document is received; objects included in the compound document is classified into predetermined groups based on object attribute information; each of the predetermined groups is compressed according to a preset compression method; and the compressed groups is merged and the merged groups is transmitted to an image forming apparatus.

Abstract: A method of encoding print data performed by a host device is described in which a print request for a compound document is received; objects included in the compound document is classified into predetermined groups based on object attribute information; each of the predetermined groups is compressed according to a preset compression method; and the compressed groups is merged and the merged groups is transmitted to an image forming apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is a color compensation method in an image forming apparatus. The color compensation method may include imaging a first color chart by a first image forming apparatus, scanning the imaged first color chart, comparing information regarding the scanned first color chart and information regarding a reference color chart to determine an international color consortium (ICC) profile of the first image forming apparatus, and performing color compensation on the first image forming apparatus based on the determined ICC profile.

Abstract: A respiratory gating system is disclosed that varies the orientation of a radiation emitting device according to a patient's natural breathing. A breathing respirator is provided that allows the patient's respiration amount to be measured. External markers are adhered to triangulation points around a radiation target region, such as a heart, of the patient. An image diagnosis device images the target region. A computed tomography device reveals movements of the target region caused by the respiration. Triangulations and polynomial approximations are used to estimate the trajectory of the target region in real time. Position coordinates derived from the estimated trajectory are transmitted to the radiation emitting device. The system increases the accuracy and stability of the entire radiation therapy result.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus includes a scanner configured to scan a plurality of manuscripts, at least one processor configured to generate classification information of the plurality of manuscripts using a scanning result of the plurality of manuscripts, and a display configured to display guide information of the plurality of manuscripts for manuscript classification using the generated classification information.

Abstract: A method of enhancing quality of an image object included in a compound document, and an apparatus for performing the method are provided. The method includes receiving a request to print a compound document including an image object, merging parts corresponding to the image object from among data corresponding to the compound document and enhancing the quality of the image object, and encoding data corresponding to the compound document by using a printer control language (PCL) and outputting the encoded data.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus is configured to control at least one external device to which an identification marker is attached. The display apparatus also includes an imaging sensor configured to obtain an image of the at least one external device, and a communicator configured to perform communication with at least one of a server and the at least one external device. The display apparatus also includes a processor configured to transmit identification information obtained from an identification marker included in the image, and in response to control information for controlling the at least one external device being received from the server or the at least one external device, control the display to match and display an object for controlling the at least one external device with an external device image based on the control information.

Abstract: A radiation treatment collimator having a multilayered linkage structure, the collimator providing various shapes of spaces to form an irradiation area transmitting radioactive rays therethrough, the collimator comprising: a fixed frame disposed on a plate; multiple pixel board layers fixedly stacked at predetermined intervals on top of each other inside the fixed frame, each pixel board layer being configured in a lattice form and having pixel covers disposed correspondingly to the respective lattices in such a manner as to be open and closed individually; control units disposed on both sides of the fixed frame to individually control the operations of the pixel covers of the pixel board layers; and power source units disposed on the front and rear sides of the fixed frame to supply the pixel board layers with operating power.