Abstract: Provided is a method for decoding a video signal. The method includes generating a first prediction sample by performing intra prediction on a current block, determining an intra prediction pattern of a current block, partitioning the current block into a plurality of sub-blocks based on the determined intra prediction pattern, generating a first prediction sample for a sub-block by performing intra prediction, determining an offset for the sub-block to obtain a second prediction sample, and generating the second prediction sample for the sub-block by using the first prediction sample and the offset.

Abstract: A laser device for skin treatment, includes: a laser generating unit including one or a plurality of diode lasers configured to generate a diode laser pulse, one or a plurality of diode laser drivers each arranged to correspond to the diode laser and configured to vary diode laser pulses generated from the diode laser into pulses having different durations, a laser amplifying unit configured to amplify the pulse transmitted from the diode laser generating unit, and a controller configured to control the diode laser generating unit and the laser amplifying unit to control a wavelength and intensity of a laser output from the laser amplifying unit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for image encoding/decoding. An intra-prediction mode for the target block is derived, and intra-prediction for the target block that uses the derived intra-prediction mode is performed. The intra-prediction mode for the target block is derived using an artificial neural network, and an MPM list for the target block is derived using information about the target block, pieces of information about blocks adjacent to the target block, and the artificial neural network. The artificial neural network outputs one or more available intra-prediction modes. Further, the artificial neural network outputs match probabilities for one or more candidate intra-prediction modes, and each of the match probabilities for the candidate intra-prediction modes indicates a probability that the corresponding candidate intra-prediction mode matches the intra-prediction mode for the target block.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an image encoding/decoding method for a machine and a device therefor. An image encoding method according to the present disclosure includes extracting an encoding method feature from an encoding input signal; determining an encoding method that is optimal for the encoding input signal based on the encoding method feature; transforming the encoding input signal based on the encoding method; and encoding an encoding target signal generated by transforming encoding method information and the encoding input signal.

Abstract: A method for processing a video according to the present invention may comprise: generating a plurality of Most Probable Mode (MPM) candidates; determining whether there is an MPM candidate identical to an intra-prediction mode of a current block among the plurality of MPM candidates; obtaining the intra-prediction mode of the current block, based on a result of the determining; and performing an intra-prediction for the current block, based on the intra-prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: A brake lamp control method of a vehicle is provided. The method includes determining whether a deceleration of the vehicle based on regenerative brake through the electric motor is present in a hysteresis period between an off threshold as a reference for turning off a brake lamp and an on threshold as a reference for turning on the brake lamp. When the deceleration of the vehicle is present in the hysteresis period, the method includes determining a state of the brake lamp before the deceleration of the vehicle enters the hysteresis period. In response to determining that the brake lamp is turned on or off for a reason except for the regenerative brake before the deceleration of the vehicle enters the hysteresis period, a request for turning on the brake lamp is set or reset based on the regenerative brake in response to the determined state of the brake lamp.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a deep network learning method using an autonomous vehicle and an apparatus for the same. The deep network learning apparatus includes a processor configured to select a deep network model requiring an update in consideration of performance, assign learning amounts for respective vehicles in consideration of respective operation patterns of multiple autonomous vehicles registered through user authentication, distribute the deep network model and the learning data to the multiple autonomous vehicles based on the learning amounts for respective vehicles, and receive learning results from the multiple autonomous vehicles, and memory configured to store the deep network model and the learning data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyamic acid composition for packaging electronic components and a method for packaging electronic components using the same, wherein the polyamic acid composition comprises a dianhydride main component having a benzophenone structure as a dianhydride-based monomer in a high proportion and a diamine component having a benzene ring as a diamine-based monomer, whereby it is possible to improve a coefficient of thermal expansion, a glass transition temperature, an elongation, and the like of a polyimide thin film formed therefrom, and when the polyimide thin film is used as a packaging material for an inorganic material such as a silicon water, it exhibits excellent adhesion to the inorganic material and can be easily removed upon O2 plasma removal, as well as has a remarkably low residual ratio of organic residues on the surface of the inorganic material after the removal, so that it can be easily used as a packaging material for electronic components and the like.

Abstract: Provided is a method for decoding a video signal. The method includes generating a first prediction sample by performing intra prediction on a current block, determining an intra prediction pattern of a current block, partitioning the current block into a plurality of sub-blocks based on the determined intra prediction pattern, generating a first prediction sample for a sub-block by performing intra prediction, determining an offset for the sub-block to obtain a second prediction sample, and generating the second prediction sample for the sub-block by using the first prediction sample and the offset.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst for an electrochemical cell and a method of manufacturing the catalyst. The catalyst includes a support, a first catalyst supported on the support, wherein the first catalyst is a catalyst for hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) or oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), a second catalyst supported on the first catalyst, wherein the second catalyst is a catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and a protective layer formed on the first catalyst and the second catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a conversion device for converting a treatment beam for treating a lesion of a subject, comprising: a collimator unit to which the treatment beam is incident and which has a plurality of slits; and a scattering unit that scatters the treatment beam that has passed through the collimator unit.

Abstract: A stacked structure for a stretchable device includes a stretchable layer including an elastic polymer, and a conductive layer on the stretchable layer and including a metal, wherein the stretchable layer includes a first depth region and a second depth region sequentially disposed in a depth direction from a surface of the stretchable layer that is in contact with the conductive layer and the first depth region includes the metal.

Abstract: A sorting circuit includes an input buffer, a sorting buffer, a comparing circuit and a processing circuit. The input buffer sequentially receives values and sequentially store therein the values. The sorting buffer stores therein selected ones from among the values as each of the values is inserted thereto or discarded. The comparing circuit compares an input value currently received from among the values with each of a previous value and sorted values and output an input value comparison result. The previous value is a value that the input buffer receives immediately before receiving the input value, from among the values, and the sorted values are values stored in the sorting buffer immediately before the previous value is discarded or inserted into the sorting buffer. The processing circuit selectively inserts, based on the input value comparison result, the input value into the sorting buffer.

Abstract: A Chrysanthemum zawadskii (abbrev. to “Chrysanthemum”) extract with adjusted contents of each of indicator components of Chrysanthemum zawadskii (abbrev. to “Chrysanthemum”) is disclosed. The indicator components include linarin, chlorogenic acid and isochlorogenic acid. Also disclosed is a method for setting a standard for contents of the indicator components by identifying causes of the difference in properties of the Chrysanthemum extract or raw material and standardizing a preparation process from the analyzed causes of the difference in properties, to obtain a Chrysanthemum extract standardized by setting a content range of each indicator component in the Chrysanthemum raw material. Uses of the extract or a composition containing the extract are disclosed.

Abstract: A polyimide composition, a method of preparing the polyimide composition, a polyimide film, and a flexible copper clad laminate are provided. The polyimide composition includes a dianhydride, and a diamine, and the diamine comprises an aromatic diamine, and an aliphatic diamine.

Abstract: Disclosed are a vehicle including an electric motor and a method of controlling the same for providing a notification function to an occupant of the vehicle by controlling a pitching motion of a vehicle body. The method includes calculating a first torque value for providing the pitching motion based on driving state information including a vehicle speed, a driving mode, and an environment of a driving road; calculating a second torque value based on a request of a driver; and calculating a final torque value for controlling the electric motor based on the first torque value and the second torque value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for manufacturing a polyimide film and a polyimide film for a flexible metal clad laminate manufactured using the same. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a composition for manufacturing a polyimide film, the composition comprising: an aromatic dianhydride; a diamine; and a curing catalyst, wherein the curing catalyst includes one or more selected from the group consisting of an imidazole-based compound, a quinolone-based compound, and a quinoline-based compound.

Abstract: Disclosed are a vehicle including an electric motor and a method of controlling the same for providing a notification function to an occupant of the vehicle by controlling a pitching motion of a vehicle body. The method includes calculating a first torque value for providing the pitching motion based on driving state information including a vehicle speed, a driving mode, and an environment of a driving road; calculating a second torque value based on a request of a driver; and calculating a final torque value for controlling the electric motor based on the first torque value and the second torque value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide varnish composition for a flexible substrate and a polyimide film using the same, and a polyimide varnish composition for a flexible substrate according to the present disclosure may include an acid anhydride including 3,3?,4,4?-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), and a diamine. The polyimide varnish composition according to the present disclosure has the advantage of being able to manufacture a polyimide film having heat resistance, high flexural properties, and high flexibility by increasing elongation while having a low coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a cooperative driving method based on driving negotiation and an apparatus for the same. The cooperative driving method is performed by a cooperative driving apparatus for cooperative driving based on driving negotiation, and includes determining whether cooperative driving is possible in consideration of a driving mission of a requesting vehicle that requests cooperative driving with neighboring vehicles, when it is determined that cooperative driving is possible, setting a responding vehicle from which cooperative driving is to be requested among the neighboring vehicles, performing driving negotiation between the requesting vehicle and the responding vehicle based on a driving negotiation protocol, and when the driving negotiation is completed, performing cooperative driving by providing driving guidance information for vehicle control to at least one of the requesting vehicle and the responding vehicle.