Abstract: The present inventive concept provides a method of forming a dielectric film comprising a step of supplying a first source gas; a step of supplying a first purge gas; a step of supplying a first reaction gas; and a step of supplying a second purge gas, wherein the step of supplying the first source gas comprises supplying a compound containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), strontium (Sr), gadolinium (Gd), hafnium (Hf), and zirconium (Zr) into a vacuum deposition apparatus, and wherein the step of supplying the first reaction gas comprises supplying a compound selected from the group consisting of O3 and H2O into the vacuum deposition apparatus.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display device includes manufacturing an epitaxial wafer including an epitaxial thin film, dividing the epitaxial wafer into wafer dies having a size corresponding to an area of each cell area of a backplane substrate including cell areas, transferring the wafer dies to a carrier substrate, forming a conductive bonding layer on epitaxial dies of the wafer dies, disposing the carrier substrate on the backplane substrate such that the epitaxial dies are disposed in each cell area of the backplane substrate and bonding the epitaxial dies onto the backplane substrate, removing the carrier substrate from the epitaxial dies, and etching the epitaxial dies to form respective light emitting elements in emission areas included in each cell area of the backplane substrate.

Abstract: A ceramic susceptor particularly with excellent volumetric resistance at high temperatures and thermal conductivity at room temperature compared to a typical ceramic susceptor and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The ceramic susceptor is characterized by comprising alumina (Al2O3); and aluminum nitride (AlN), and not comprising a secondary phase including an aluminum oxynitride phase (AlON phase).

Abstract: A button-type secondary battery has a diameter greater than a height thereof. The button type secondary battery includes a can body defining an accommodation space therein and having an opened upper end; an electrode assembly accommodated in the accommodation space of the can body; and a top cap assembly configured to cover the upper end of the can body and coupled to the can body. The top cap assembly includes a base plate having a flat plate shape and bent upward from a circumferential area thereof; an electrode terminal having a flat plate shape to be seated on an upper portion of the base plate, wherein the electrode terminal comprises a protrusion protruding downward from a central area thereof; and an insulating member between the base plate and the electrode terminal.

Abstract: A conversation provision method includes forming a conversation session between an agent and a user; generating an utterance of the agent by using the user's history related to a previous conversation session having been formed before the conversation session; and performing a conversation with the user by providing the utterance of the agent to the user.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a shielding layer which is disposed at a lower end of the display panel and includes a plurality of alignment marks, and a printed circuit board which is aligned on the shielding layer, based on the plurality of alignment marks, and contacts at least a portion of the shielding layer. The shielding layer includes conductive members electrically connecting the printed circuit board and the shielding layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a low dielectric polymer substrate and a preparation method thereof. More specifically, the present disclosure provides a low dielectric polymer substrate to which metal or ceramic may be deposited with high adhesion without a separate adhesive layer through surface modification of a polymer substrate and a preparation method thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system of analyzing ingredients of an artificial rainfall for verification of a cloud seeding effect. As the method and system, which can verify an effect of the artificial rainfall in such a manner that a seeding material becomes different according to each temperature of clouds at a seeding altitude, water sampling from precipitation is performed before and after seeding, and thus the ingredients of a water sample are analyzed using each of a method of analyzing a heavy metal component and a method of analyzing a water-soluble ion component according to a cool cloud and a warm cloud so that whether or not there is a change in each concentration of the ingredients can be determined, are provided, an experiment for the artificial rainfall can more effectively be performed.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer overlapped with the gate electrode, a gate insulating layer between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes a plurality of holes. The gate insulating layer may include a plurality of recess portions at a surface of the gate insulating layer facing the semiconductor layer. A method of manufacturing the thin film transistor is provided. A thin film transistor array panel and an electronic device may include the thin film transistor.

Abstract: An anti-chitinase-3-like protein 1 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of the present invention comprises a light chain variable region comprising CDRs of table 1 and a heavy chain variable region comprising CDRs of table 2. The antibody is capable of specifically binding to chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1) and thus can be used for the prevention or treatment of a CHI3L1-associated disease, or for the diagnosis of the disease.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery with improved safety during thermal runaway. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte, and has a nominal voltage of 3.68 V or greater, and VP represented by Equation (1) below is 4 mbar·Ah?1·sec?1 or less: Equation (1): VP=?P/(tmax×C).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery with improved safety during thermal runaway. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte, and has a nominal voltage of 3.68 V or greater, and VT represented by Equation (1) below measured after manufacturing a test module by stacking four of the lithium secondary battery fully charged by being charged to 4.35 V is 4 Ah/sec or less: Equation (1): VT=Ctotal/t.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery with improved safety during thermal runaway. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte, and has a nominal voltage of 3.68 V or greater, and VP represented by Equation (1) below is 4 mbar·Ah?1·sec?1 or less: Equation (1): VP=?P/(tmax×C).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery with improved safety during thermal runaway. The lithium secondary battery includes a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte, and has a nominal voltage of 3.68 V or greater, and VT represented by Equation (1) below measured after manufacturing a test module by stacking four of the lithium secondary battery fully charged by being charged to 4.35 V is 4 Ah/sec or less: Equation (1): VT=Ctotal/t.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a quarantine air-conditioning system for preventing a spread of airborne infectious diseases, and more particularly, to a quarantine air-conditioning system for preventing a spread of airborne infectious diseases, which may accurately predict a risk of infection with airborne infectious diseases to thus effectively prevent a spread of the airborne infectious diseases, and a method for preventing a spread of airborne infectious diseases using the same.

Abstract: The present application provides an air purifier with a function of inactivating collected pathogens in a filter portion. More specifically, the present application provides an air purifier with a function of inactivating collected pathogens in a filter portion, the air purifier being capable of efficiently inactivating collected pathogens in the filter portion while protecting a pathogen collection filter portion and significantly reducing ozone to be treated by an ozone catalyst portion by optimizing operation of a plasma filter portion, and an air purifying method using the same.

Abstract: An inverter driving device includes an inverter including a plurality of legs corresponding to a plurality of phases, and a controller that generates a plurality of pole voltage commands from a plurality of space vector modulation signals corresponding to the plurality of phases and modulates the pole voltage commands through pulse width modulation to control a turn-on state of switches included in the legs, wherein the controller is configured to generate a plurality of discontinuous modulation signals by applying an offset voltage for discontinuous modulation to the plurality of space vector modulation signals if at least one of a maximum voltage and a minimum voltage of the space vector modulation signals is not included in a predetermined linearity range, adjusts at least one of a maximum voltage and a minimum voltage of the discontinuous modulation signals, and outputs the adjusted discontinuous modulation signals as the pole voltage commands.

Abstract: A motor driving apparatus which drives a motor having a plurality of windings corresponding to a plurality of phases includes: a first inverter having a plurality of first switching elements and connected to a first end of each winding; a second inverter having a plurality of second switching elements and connected to a second end of each winding; and a controller configured to control pulse width modulation, by distributing a preset voltage command of the motor into a voltage command of the first inverter and a voltage command of the second inverter at the same rate and by generating duties of the first switching elements, wherein the controller determines the duties of the second switching elements and determines the duties of the first switching elements on and the duties of the first switching elements.

Abstract: A charging system and method using a motor driving system which can charge a vehicle battery using charging equipment providing various voltages using a motor driving system provided in a vehicle and improve charging efficiency by selectively determining a charging mode in response to an actual voltage state of the vehicle battery.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an air conditioning system and method for disinfection of a public facility. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to an air conditioning system and method for disinfection of a public facility capable of sterilizing or inactivating bio-aerosols existing in interior space by using the air conditioning equipment installed in the public facility structures.