Abstract: A target signal extraction apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise a steering vector estimator and a beamformer. The steering vector estimator may generate an input signal covariance according to input results for each frequency over time, generate a noise covariance on the basis of a variance determined according to output results corresponding to the input results, and generate a steering vector on the basis of the input signal covariance and the noise covariance. The beamformer may generate a beamforming weight according to a beamforming covariance determined according to the variance and the steering vector, and provide the output results on the basis of the input results and the beamforming weight.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a conductive composite material, comprising a pollen-based substrate layer, an elastomeric adhesive layer on top of the pollen-based substrate layer, a biocompatible polymer substrate layer on top of the elastomeric adhesive layer, and a metal layer on top of the biocompatible polymer substrate layer and a method of forming the same. Also disclosed herein is a stretchable biopolymer-based heating pad comprising a pollen-based substrate layer, a cured polymeric layer or a metal layer on top of the pollen-based substrate layer, where, when present, the cured polymeric layer comprises a cured polymeric material and a metal, an encapsulation coating comprising a polymeric material that encapsulates the cured polymeric layer or the metal layer, wherein the pollen-based substrate layer and the cured polymeric layer are patterned to provide a heating pad and the method of forming the same.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component is provided, the multilayer electronic component including: a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode alternately disposed with the dielectric layer; an external electrode disposed externally on the body; and a frame terminal including a connection portion disposed on the external electrode and extending in a first direction, a mounting portion spaced apart from the connection portion and extending in a second direction, intersecting the first direction, and a linking portion connecting the connection portion and the mounting portion, wherein the linking portion includes an inward portion extending inwardly from one end of the connection portion in the second direction and an outward portion extending outwardly from one end of the inward portion in the second direction, wherein, when an angle formed by the inward portion and the outward portion is defined as ?, the angle ? satisfies 10°???150°.

Abstract: A random number generation method and random number generator using a ZnS scintillator. The random number generator includes: a radioisotope emission layer emitting an alpha particle or a beta particle that is emitted when an atomic nucleus decays; a polymer layer disposed under the radioisotope emission layer; an inorganic scintillator layer disposed between the radioisotope emission layer and the polymer layer and applied with an inorganic scintillator substance; and a wafer layer disposed under the polymer layer and including a photodiode detecting light produced from the inorganic scintillator layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a spin-orbit torque structure having a high spin Hall angle and low resistance by including a topological material. In addition, the present disclosure provides a spin-orbit torque structure having a low power consumption density by including a topological material. Also, a magnetic memory device including the spin-orbit torque structure is provided.

Abstract: A random number generator resistant to side-channel attacks. The random number generator includes an entropy unit generating random pulses, a random frequency clock generator generating random frequencies by receiving random pulses output from the entropy unit, and an MCU externally masking a specific operation or a specific instruction based on a random frequency received from the random frequency clock generator.

Abstract: A method and a system of providing a quantum random number based on a quantum entropy source. The method includes generating a quantum random number and providing the quantum random number to a device. The generating of the quantum random number based on the quantum entropy source includes determining, by a management unit, whether quantum random numbers stored in a storage are insufficient; generating a quantum random number based on the quantum entropy source using a quantum random number generator provided in a production unit in response to a determination that the quantum random numbers are insufficient; verifying, by a verification unit, the generated quantum random number based on NIST SP800-90B and SP800-22; and in response to quality of the generated quantum number satisfying a criterion, storing the verified quantum random number in the storage.

Abstract: A sound source separation device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of microphones, a matrix unit, and an output unit. The plurality of microphones may receive a plurality of microphone input signals transmitted from a plurality of sound sources. The matrix unit generates an objective function according to an estimated source vector and an estimated noise vector estimated based on the plurality of microphone input signals, and replace a first term and a second term included in the objective function using a log-likelihood function to estimate a demixing matrix. The output unit provides output vectors calculated based on the microphone input signals and the demixing matrix.

Abstract: A beamforming device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a probability estimation unit, a steering vector unit, and a beamforming unit. The probability estimation unit may estimate a speech existence probability corresponding to a probability that a target speech signal exists based on an input vector. The steering vector unit may provide an estimated steering vector according to the speech existence probability and an input vector. The beamforming unit may calculate a weight vector based on the speech existence probability, the input vector, and the estimated steering vector to provide an output vector. According to the beamforming device of the present invention, it is possible to more accurately extract the target speech signal from the input signal by estimating the speech existence probability corresponding to the probability that the target speech signal exists based on the input vector to provide the steering vector and the weight vector.

Abstract: A spin orbit torque (spin orbit torque, SOT) material may include a substrate and an epitaxial thin film including a plurality of sub-stacks on the substrate, a manufacturing method of the SOT material, and a magnetic memory device including the SOT material are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The encoding unit blocks are divided into sub-blocks. The sub-blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of an encoding unit block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased.

Abstract: A pattern authentication method for preventing a smudge and a shoulder surfing attack. The pattern authentication method includes: a pattern registration step; and a pattern authentication step, in which the pattern registration step includes: a step of receiving a pattern from a user by an input unit of a pattern authentication device; a step of matching and storing a code value corresponding to the pattern input from the user by a matching unit; and a step of generating a user KDI (Key Derivation ID) by matching the code value to a quantum random number generated by a quantum random number generator by a KDI generator.

Abstract: An asymmetric fusion protein in which a fragment of an antibody binding to an insulin receptor, an iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) enzyme, and an Fc region are fused, and a use thereof are disclosed. The fusion protein can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to deliver the IDS enzyme to the brain. Therefore, a pharmaceutical composition containing the fusion protein as an active ingredient can be used as a therapeutic agent for a central nervous system disease and particularly, is expected to prevent and treat various diseases caused by ribosome accumulation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The encoding unit blocks are divided into sub-blocks. The sub-blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of an encoding unit block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased.

Abstract: There are provided an electronic component and a board including the same. The electronic component includes: a capacitor body; a pair of external electrodes respectively disposed on both ends of the capacitor body; and a pair of metal frames including a pair of connection portions connected to the pair of external electrodes, respectively, and a pair of mounting portions connected to the pair of connection portions, respectively. A bottom surface of one of the pair of mounting portions has roughness.

Abstract: A method of providing a secure communication service using a secure communication device equipped with a quantum-random-number-based encryption chip. The method includes: in response to a first user terminal executing a secure communication device service app for secure communication and inputting a personal information number (PIN) or pattern, performing device authentication between a first user secure communication device and the first user terminal and then performing remote authentication between the first user terminal and a management server; in response to user authentication being completed, generating a quantum secret key a by a quantum encryption chip of the first user secure communication device and transmitting a quantum public key A to a second user secure communication device; and creating, by the first user secure communication device, a speech secure communication channel for communication with the second user secure communication device by inducing and storing the quantum encryption key.

Abstract: A pollen paper formed from a plurality of pollen microgels, which paper is dimensionally locked for use in the generation of conventional printed matter. It is possible to remove the printed subject matter from the pollen paper by a process that involves immersing the pollen paper into an alkaline bath, then removing the water through immersing it in a dehydrating bath and finally dimensionally locking the paper by immersing it in an acidic bath.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hygromorphic composite material comprising a moisture-active pollen paper substrate formed from a plurality of pollen microgel particles, and at least one moisture-inactive layer applied onto the top and/or bottom surface of the moisture-active pollen paper substrate with a pattern that causes the hygromorphic composite material to change its shape in a pre-determined manner due to a change in relative humidity of its ambient environment. Also disclosed herein is a method of forming the hygromorphic composite material.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a user request from a client system associated with a user, determining that the user request corresponds to a first suspended task, retrieving a first dialog state of the first suspended task from a dialog history associated with the user, generating a summary of the first suspended task based on the first dialog state using a natural-language generating (NLG) module, and sending instructions to the client system for providing the summary of the first suspended task to the user.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a body, a pair of external electrodes, disposed on both ends of the body in a first direction, respectively, containing at least one of copper and nickel, while not containing a noble metal, a pair of metal frames connected to the pair of external electrodes, respectively, and a pair of conductive bonding layers, disposed between the external electrode and the metal frame, respectively, containing the same metal component as the external electrode.