Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate includes an insulating substrate, a gate electrode formed on the insulating substrate, a first gate insulating film formed on the gate electrode and having an opening for exposing at least part of the gate electrode, a second gate insulating film covering the gate electrode exposed by the opening and having a larger dielectric constant than the first gate insulating film, a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed apart from each other in a central area of the second gate insulating film and defining a channel region there between, and an organic semiconductor layer formed in the channel region. A method for forming the TFT substrate is also provided. Thus, the present invention provides a TFT substrate in which a characteristic of a TFT is improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to N,N?-bis(fluorophenylalkyl)-substituted perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboximides, their preparation and their use as charge transport materials, exciton transport materials or emitter materials.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD comprising a plurality of data lines extending in a first direction, a plurality of gate lines extending in a second direction defining with the plurality of data lines a plurality of pixel areas arranged in a matrix configuration and supplying a gate signal to at least two rows of the pixel areas simultaneously. Thin film transistors are connected to the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines. Also disclosed is a driving method for an LCD including a thin film transistor substrate including pixel areas arranged in a matrix form with a gate line extending in a first direction and a data line extending in a second direction, along with a backlight providing the TFT substrate with light of three primary colors. In the method, the three primary colors are sequentially provided in one frame period and at least two rows of pixel areas and simultaneously provided with a common gate signal.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel is provided, which includes: a substrate; a plurality of first signal lines formed on the substrate; a plurality of second signal lines intersecting the first signal lines to define pixel areas; first and second pixel electrodes disposed substantially in a pixel area and having different areas; a plurality of thin film transistors connected to the first and the second signal lines and at least one of the first and the second pixel electrodes; a coupling electrode overlapping the second pixel electrode; and a tilt direction defining member for determining tilt directions of liquid crystal molecules formed on the substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device comprising an insulating substrate; a source electrode and a drain electrode on the insulating substrate and separated by a channel area; an organic semiconductor layer formed in the channel area and on at least a portion of the source electrode and at least a portion of the drain electrode; and a self-assembly monolayer having a first portion disposed between the organic semiconductor layer and the source electrode and a second portion disposed between the organic semiconductor layer and the drain electrode to reduce contact resistance between the electrodes and the organic semiconductor layer. Thus, embodiments of present invention provide a display device including a TFT that is enhanced in its performance.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is provided, which includes: first and second panels facing each other, interposing a gap therebetween, and first and second field generating electrodes, respectively; a liquid crystal layer filled in the gap and including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules; first and second tilt direction defining members disposed on the first and the second panels, respectively, and giving a first tilt direction to a group of the liquid crystal molecules; and a third tilt direction defining member disposed on one of the first and the second panels and giving a second tilt direction oblique to the first tilt direction to the group of the liquid crystal molecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a substrate coated with rylenetetracarboximides, in which a substrate is treated with an N,N?-bisubstituted rylenetetracarboximide and the treated substrate is heated to a temperature at which the N,N?-bisubstituted rylenetetracarboximide is converted to the corresponding N,N?-unsubstituted compound. The present invention further relates to semiconductor units, organic solar cells, excitonic solar cells and organic light-emitting diodes which comprise a substrate produced by this process. The present invention further relates to a process for preparing N,N?-unsubstituted rylenetetracarboximides, in which the corresponding N,N?-bisubstituted rylenetetracarboximides are provided and heated to a temperature at which these compounds are converted to the corresponding N,N?-unsubstituted compounds.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel is provided, which includes: a substrate; a plurality of first signal lines formed on the substrate; a plurality of second signal lines intersecting the first signal lines to define pixel areas; first and second pixel electrodes disposed substantially in a pixel area and having different areas; a plurality of thin film transistors connected to the first and the second signal lines and at least one of the first and the second pixel electrodes; a coupling electrode overlapping the second pixel electrode; and a tilt direction defining member for determining tilt directions of liquid crystal molecules formed on the substrate.

Abstract: A thin film diode panel comprises a pixel electrode formed on a substrate, the pixel electrode including a stem portion and a plurality of branch portions extended from the stem portion, and a data electrode line formed on the substrate, the data electrode line including a plurality of branch electrodes formed parallel to the plurality of branch portions. The plurality of branch portions may extend in a direction perpendicular to the stem portion and the plurality of branch electrodes may extend in a direction perpendicular to the data electrode line.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is provided, which includes: a plurality of pixel row groups, each pixel row group including at least one pixel row that includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix and including switching elements; a plurality of gate lines connected to the switching elements and transmitting a gate-on voltage for turning on the switching elements; and a plurality of data lines connected to the switching elements and transmitting data voltages, wherein the switching elements in adjacent pixel row groups are connected to the data lines at opposite sides.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a gate line; a data line intersecting the gate line; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; and a shielding electrode electrically isolated from the data line, covering the data line at least in part, and having an aperture exposing the data line.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is provided, which includes: a plurality of pixel row groups, each pixel row group including at least one pixel row that includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix and including switching elements; a plurality of gate lines connected to the switching elements and transmitting a gate-on voltage for turning on the switching elements; and a plurality of data lines connected to the switching elements and transmitting data voltages, wherein the switching elements in adjacent pixel row groups are connected to the data lines at opposite sides.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a gate line; a data line intersecting the gate line; a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor; and a shielding electrode electrically isolated from the data line, covering the data line at least in part, and having an aperture exposing the data line.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor (“TFT”) array panel includes forming a gate electrode, forming source and drain electrodes insulated from the gate electrode, forming an organic semiconductor contacting the source and drain electrodes, spraying a solvent on the organic semiconductor, drying the solvent at room temperature, and annealing the organic semiconductor.

Abstract: A method for forming a contact of an organic active layer is provided. In this method, a transparent conductive oxide thin film is formed on a substrate, and a surface of the oxide thin film is activated by inducing a base —OH and an oxide —O. Then, the oxide thin film is washed with a hydrophobic material after activating the surface. A self-assembled monolayer is formed on the oxide thin film after washing, and an organic active layer is formed on the self-assembled monolayer. A method for manufacturing a flat panel display including formation of the contact, and an organic thin film transistor display panel and an organic light emitting diode display including the contact are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thin film transistor array panel including a substrate, a data line formed on the substrate, a gate line that intersects the data line and includes a gate electrode, a source electrode connected to the data line, and a drain electrode facing the source electrode. An organic semiconductor contacts the source electrode and the drain electrode via an insulating layer having an opening that defines the location of the organic semiconductor. The insulating layer includes an acrylic photosensitive resin having a fluorine-containing compound. A method of manufacturing the above-described thin film transistor array panel is disclosed.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode opposing each other and separated from each other on the gate electrode. An organic semiconductor is in contact with the source electrode and the drain electrode. A gate insulator is formed between the gate electrode and the organic semiconductor. A pixel electrode is connected to the drain electrode. A passivation member covers the organic semiconductor and includes a nonionic soluble polymer.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is provided, which includes: first and second panels facing each other, interposing a gap therebetween, and first and second field generating electrodes, respectively; a liquid crystal layer filled in the gap and including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules; first and second tilt direction defining members disposed on the first and the second panels, respectively, and giving a first tilt direction to a group of the liquid crystal molecules; and a third tilt direction defining member disposed on one of the first and the second panels and giving a second tilt direction oblique to the first tilt direction to the group of the liquid crystal molecules.

Abstract: A electrophoretic display is provided, which includes: a thin film transistor array panel including a plurality of data lines having a plurality of source electrodes and a plurality of drain electrodes, a plurality of organic semiconductor islands at least covering the portion of the source and the drain electrodes and disposed between the source and the drain electrodes, a plurality of gate insulators formed on the organic semiconductor islands, a plurality of gate lines including a plurality of gate electrodes disposed on the gate insulators, and a plurality of pixel electrodes connected to the drain electrodes; a common electrode panel facing the thin film transistor array panel and having a common electrode; and a plurality of micro-capsules containing a plurality of negative and positive pigment particles and interposed between the thin film transistor array panel and the common electrode panel.

Abstract: A electrophoretic display is provided, which includes: a thin film transistor array panel including a plurality of data lines having a plurality of source electrodes and a plurality of drain electrodes, a plurality of organic semiconductor islands at least covering the portion of the source and the drain electrodes and disposed between the source and the drain electrodes, a plurality of gate insulators formed on the organic semiconductor islands, a plurality of gate lines including a plurality of gate electrodes disposed on the gate insulators, and a plurality of pixel electrodes connected to the drain electrodes; a common electrode panel facing the thin film transistor array panel and having a common electrode; and a plurality of micro-capsules containing a plurality of negative and positive pigment particles and interposed between the thin film transistor array panel and the common electrode panel.