Abstract: A display device includes a base substrate including a first sub-pixel area, a second sub-pixel area, and a third sub-pixel area, first to third thin film transistors on the base substrate and including first to third active patterns, respectively, first to third pixel electrodes electrically connected to the first to third thin film transistors, respectively and in the first to third sub-pixel areas, respectively, a blue light emitting layer on the first to third pixel electrodes and configured to emit a blue light, a first color conversion pattern in the first sub-pixel area on the blue light emitting layer, a second color conversion pattern in the second sub-pixel area on the blue light emitting layer, and a red color filter layer between the blue light emitting layer and the first to third active patterns.

Abstract: Silicon oxide-based negative electrode active materials and negative electrodes for a secondary battery are disclosed. In an embodiment, a negative electrode active material for a secondary battery includes a silicon oxide particle including a metal silicate; and a hydrocarbon coating layer on the silicon oxide particle, wherein a peak Pa in a Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectral analysis of the negative electrode active material is detected in a range from 2880 cm?1 to 2950 cm?1 and a peak Pb in a FT-IR spectral analysis of the negative electrode active material is detected in a range from 2800 cm?1 to 2865 cm?1.

Abstract: An anode active material for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are provided. The anode active material includes a plurality of composite particles, each composite particle including a silicon-based active material particle including silicon; and a carbon coating layer formed on at least a portion of a surface of the silicon-based active material particle, wherein a relative standard deviation of G/Si peak intensity ratios of a Raman spectrum as defined in Equation 1 measured for each of 50 different composite particles among the plurality of composite particles is 50% or less.

Abstract: An anode active material for a secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present application includes lithium-silicon composite oxide particle. The lithium-silicon composite oxide particles include at least one selected from the group consisting of Li2SiO3 and Li2Si2O5 and have a phase fraction ratio defined by Equation 1 of 1.0 or less. A content of particles having a diameter of less than 3 ?m is 5 vol % or less based on a total volume of the lithium-silicon composite oxide particles.

Abstract: An anode active material for a secondary battery includes a plurality of composite particles. The composite particles include carbon-based particles containing pores therein. A silicon-containing coating layer is formed inside the pores or on a surface of the carbon-based particles. A surface oxide layer is formed on the silicon-containing coating layer. The surface oxide layer contains silicon oxide. A silicon oxidation number ratio of the composite particle is predefined.

Abstract: An anode active material for a lithium secondary and a lithium second battery including the same are provided. The anode active material includes a plurality of carbon-based particles containing one or more pores therein, and a silicon-containing coating formed inside the pores and/or on a surface of each of the carbon-based particles. A relative standard deviation of D/G peak intensity ratios of a Raman spectrum measured for 50 different carbon-based particles among the plurality of carbon-based particles is 10% or less.

Abstract: Provided is a negative electrode active material for a secondary battery including a core-shell composite including: a core including a silicon oxide (SiOx, 0<x?2) and a metal silicate in at least a part of the silicon oxide; and a shell including a metal-substituted organic compound, wherein the metal of the metal silicate and the substituted metal of the organic compound are independent of each other, wherein each of the metal of the metal silicate and the substituted metal of the organic compound includes an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.

Abstract: Provided are a negative electrode including a silicon-based negative electrode active material and a secondary battery including the same. The negative electrode for a secondary battery including: a current collector and a negative electrode active material layer including a plurality of silicon-based active material particles, which is positioned on the current collector may be provided, wherein the following Relation is satisfied: [Relation 1] 0.01?A?B?0.81, wherein A is an average value of Raman spectrum peak intensity ratios Ia/Ib for 50 silicon-based active material particles randomly selected in the negative electrode active material layer, B is an average value or values excluding top 10 values and bottom 10 values, for each Raman spectrum peak intensity ratio Ia/Ib value for the 50 silicon-based active material particles, Ia is a peak intensity at 515±15 cm?1, and Ib is a peak intensity at 470±30 cm?1.

Abstract: Provided are a lithium-doped silicon-based negative electrode active material, a method of producing the same, and a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the same. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method of producing a negative electrode active material for a secondary battery including: a) a metal doping process of mixing a silicon-based material and a metal precursor and performing a heat treatment to dope the silicon-based material with a metal; and b) an acid gas treatment process of treating the metal-doped silicon-based material in an acid gas atmosphere to remove residual metal may be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a core-shell particle including a core including a porous substrate and a flame retardant, and a shell including a thermoplastic polymer and covering the core, and a secondary battery, a module, and a device including the same.

Abstract: An anode active material for a secondary battery includes an anode current collector, and an anode active material layer formed on the anode current collector and including carbon-based active material particles and a silicon coating formed on surfaces of the carbon-based active material particles. A surface content of silicon of the anode active material layer measured by an X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy (XPS) is in a range from 3 atom % to 25 atom %. A peak intensity ratio defined as a ratio of a second peak intensity corresponding to a peak intensity at a binding energy in a range from 102 eV to 106 eV relative to a first peak intensity corresponding to a peak intensity at a binding energy in a range from 98 eV to 102 eV is in a range from 0.05 to 1.

Abstract: An anode active material for a lithium secondary battery is provided which includes a composite including: a silicon-based material including a lithium silicate; and a lithium-containing phosphate, wherein a peak intensity ratio B/A is 0.01 to 0.5, wherein A is a peak intensity at 2?=28.5°, and B is a peak intensity at 2?=22.3°, when an X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis is performed using a Cu—K? ray.

Abstract: Provided is a negative electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery including: a silicon oxide (SiOx, 0<x?2) composite including an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal-containing phosphate; and an aluminum-containing phosphate.

Abstract: Provided is a negative electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery including a core-shell composite including: a core including a silicon oxide (SiOx, 0<x?2) containing a lithium compound and a graphitic material; and a shell including amorphous carbon, positioned on the core. The silicon oxide (SiOx, 0<x?2) includes at least one lithium silicate selected from Li2SiO3, Li2Si2O5, and Li4SiO4 in at least a part of the silicon oxide.

Abstract: An anode composition for a lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a metal-doped silicon oxide (SiOx, 0<x<2) particle satisfying Equation 1 and including a metal silicate area on a surface portion thereof, and an organic acid. Thus, gas generation and viscosity change rate of the composition are reduced to improve life-span property.