Abstract: A method for replicating a holographic optical element and a holographic optical element replicated thereby are provided. The holographic optical element is larger than a master. The master has a holographic grating pattern generated on the master by interference of the reflected, diffracted or transmitted beam generated by irradiating the master having a specific diffraction grating pattern formed thereon with a laser beam.

Abstract: Provided are a negative electrode active material which includes negative electrode active material particles which includes a silicon oxide (SiOx, 0<x?2); and at least one lithium silicate selected from Li2SiO3, Li2Si2O5, and Li4SiO4 in at least a part of the silicon oxide. The negative electrode active material particles have a maximum peak position by a Raman spectrum of more than 460 cm?1 and less than 500 cm?1. Also provided are a method of preparing the same, and a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode active material.

Abstract: An image signal processor includes a register and a disparity correction unit. The register stores disparity data obtained from a pattern image data that an image senor generates, and the image sensor includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixel includes at least a first photoelectric conversion element and a second photoelectric conversion element. The image sensor generates the pattern image data in response to a pattern image located at a first distance from the image sensor. The disparity correction unit corrects a disparity distortion of an image data based on the disparity data to generate a result image data, and the image senor generates the image data by capturing an object.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition with excellent stability.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the purge operation of the purge nozzle is performed while the nozzle arm is moved from the first substrate support member to the second substrate support member, it hardly influences the operation of treating the substrate while the nozzle arm is moved from the first substrate support member to the second substrate support member. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the substrate treating apparatus may perform an operation of purging the photosensitive liquid nozzle while the treatment liquid supply unit performs a process of supplying the photosensitive liquid to the substrate. Accordingly, because the operation of purging the photosensitive liquid nozzle is performed at the same time when the substrate treating apparatus performs a process, productivity may be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the purge operation of the purge nozzle is performed while the nozzle arm is moved from the first substrate support member to the second substrate support member, it hardly influences the operation of treating the substrate while the nozzle arm is moved from the first substrate support member to the second substrate support member. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the substrate treating apparatus may perform an operation of purging the photosensitive liquid nozzle while the treatment liquid supply unit performs a process of supplying the photosensitive liquid to the substrate. Accordingly, because the operation of purging the photosensitive liquid nozzle is performed at the same time when the substrate treating apparatus performs a process, productivity may be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the purge operation of the purge nozzle is performed while the nozzle arm is moved from the first substrate support member to the second substrate support member, it hardly influences the operation of treating the substrate while the nozzle arm is moved from the first substrate support member to the second substrate support member. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the substrate treating apparatus may perform an operation of purging the photosensitive liquid nozzle while the treatment liquid supply unit performs a process of supplying the photosensitive liquid to the substrate. Accordingly, because the operation of purging the photosensitive liquid nozzle is performed at the same time when the substrate treating apparatus performs a process, productivity may be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the purge operation of the purge nozzle is performed while the nozzle arm is moved from the first substrate support member to the second substrate support member, it hardly influences the operation of treating the substrate while the nozzle arm is moved from the first substrate support member to the second substrate support member. According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the substrate treating apparatus may perform an operation of purging the photosensitive liquid nozzle while the treatment liquid supply unit performs a process of supplying the photosensitive liquid to the substrate. Accordingly, because the operation of purging the photosensitive liquid nozzle is performed at the same time when the substrate treating apparatus performs a process, productivity may be improved.

Abstract: A method for displaying a status of an electronic device having a cover attached thereto. The cover has a screen window formed on a part of the cover. The method includes determining whether the cover is open or closed; checking an operation of a status indicator while the cover is closed; and displaying information corresponding to the operation of the status indicator in at least a part of a screen area that is exposed through the screen window.

Abstract: A method for displaying a status of an electronic device having a cover attached thereto. The cover has a screen window formed on a part of the cover. The method includes determining whether the cover is open or closed; checking an operation of a status indicator while the cover is closed; and displaying information corresponding to the operation of the status indicator in at least a part of a screen area that is exposed through the screen window.

Abstract: A method for enhancing video quality in the video telephony and a mobile terminal for supporting the video telephony method are provided. The video telephony method includes establishing a video telephony session with a counterpart terminal, receiving video transmitted by the counterpart terminal, identifying characteristic of the video data, generating a video quality change command according to the characteristic, and transmitting the video quality change command to the counterpart terminal.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal includes a main member and a moving member movably joined to the main member. An antenna connector connects and disconnects an antenna to a PCB according to a movement of the moving member.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus and a method for transferring a substrate are provided. The substrate treating apparatus includes a first treating unit having a dual layer structure in which a first treating portion performing a coating process and a second treating portion performing a developing process are arranged in a vertical direction, a first buffer unit providing a place where substrates treated at the first treating portion stand by, a second buffer unit providing a place where the substrates treated at the second treating portion stand by, a second treating unit performing an exposing process, and an interface unit transferring the substrates between the first and second buffer units and the second treating unit. The interface unit includes a frame disposed adjacent to the first treating unit and a first substrate receiving portion disposed in the frame and receiving the substrates that are received in the first buffer unit and will be transferred to the second treating unit.

Abstract: A sold prop rod for a folding-type seat includes a prop rod body having an end portion, a lock nut coupled to the end portion, a housing engaged with the lock nut, and a rotating member disposed between the end portion of the rod body and the lock nut to permit the rod body to be rotated with respect to the housing.

Abstract: A ball joint of a gas spring and a method for manufacturing the ball joint are disclosed. A gap preventing member is mounted to a support ball of a ball stud inserted into a ball insertion recess of an end socket and an adhering member which adheres the gap preventing member is provided, so that the ball joint maintains the operational force normally even after the generation of wear due to a long time use. Further, by manufacturing the ball joint by pressing and welding, the manufacturing cost is reduced and the manufacturing process is simplified.