Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes: a substrate including one surface and the other surface; a first circuit pattern disposed on the one surface; and a second circuit pattern disposed on the other surface, wherein at least one via is formed in the substrate, and the first circuit pattern and the second circuit pattern are wire-bonded through the via to conduct electricity.

Abstract: A photomask includes a first light-transmitting portion including first and second main patterns spaced apart from each other in a first direction, a second light-transmitting portion having a light transmittance lower than a light transmittance of the first light-transmitting portion and including a first auxiliary pattern disposed between the first and second main patterns and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a second auxiliary pattern spaced apart from the first auxiliary pattern in the first direction with the first main pattern interposed therebetween and surrounding the first main pattern, and a third auxiliary pattern spaced apart from the first auxiliary pattern in the first direction with the second main pattern interposed therebetween and surrounding the second main pattern, and a light shielding portion surrounding the first and second light-transmitting portions.

Abstract: A photomask inspection apparatus includes a stage which supports an inspection substrate, a first optical system having a first numerical aperture and disposed at one side of the inspection substrate, a second optical system having a second numerical aperture, spaced apart from the first optical system, and disposed at the one side of the inspection substrate, an imaging optical system including a first objective lens aligned with the first optical system with the inspection substrate disposed therebetween, a second objective lens aligned with the second optical system with the inspection substrate disposed therebetween, and disposed at another side of the inspection substrate, which is opposite to the one side of the inspection substrate, and a camera which captures an image passed through the imaging optical system. The first numerical aperture is greater than the second numerical aperture.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium producing L-amino acid, a method for producing L-amino acid using the same, use of L-amino acid production, and a composition for producing L-amino acid.

Abstract: Provided is an anti-B7-H3 antibody specifically recognizing a B7-H3, which can be usefully as a cancer therapeutic agent, as having an inhibitory activity of an immune checkpoint which induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and T cell activation inhibited by B7-H3. In particular, the antibody having the inhibitory activity of an immune checkpoint can be used in combination with other immunoantibody therapeutic agents. In addition, it can be usefully used for cancer targeting treatment including detection of various cancers expressing B7-H3 through specific binding to B7-H3, and drug delivery to specific cancer, etc.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for preventing a security threat to a virtual machine. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program is configured such that a hypervisor for virtualization in a host kernel executes a virtualization instruction corresponding to the service requested by a virtual machine of a host application and such that a hypervisor for monitoring interrupts the virtualization instruction in response to a security threat event occurring in the monitoring area of the hypervisor for virtualization and controls the process and thread of the host kernel. The hypervisor for monitoring is located in an area separate from the area in which the hypervisor for virtualization is located in the host kernel.

Abstract: A color conversation panel according to an embodiment may include partitioning walls disposed on a substrate, reflective layers disposed on outer surfaces of the partitioning walls, overcoats disposed outside on outer surfaces of the reflective layers and having water repellency, a spacer overlapping a part of the partitioning walls and protruding from a part of the overcoats, the spacer and the overcoats being formed on a same layer, and color conversion layers disposed on the overcoats and disposed in areas defined by the partitioning walls.

Abstract: A folding processing apparatus for battery cells includes a folding tool assembly including a first folding processing tool configured to fold a sealing portion of a first battery cell when the folding tool assembly is transferred forward in a first direction, a second folding processing tool disposed offset from the first folding processing tool and configured to fold a sealing portion of a second battery cell when the folding tool assembly is transferred in a reverse direction opposite to the first direction, and a mounting plate on which the first folding processing tool and the second folding processing tool are mounted; and an assembly transferring tool configured to transfer the folding tool assembly.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate supporting apparatus with improved durability. The substrate supporting apparatus includes a body configured to support a substrate and formed of a dielectric substance; a heat transfer medium supply hole installed to penetrate the body; a first electrostatic electrode disposed in the body; and a second electrostatic electrode disposed in the body, located on the first electrostatic electrode, and electrically connected to the first electrostatic electrode.

Abstract: A display device includes: first sub-pixels commonly connected to a first global data line, each including a first light emitting element to emit light of a first color; and second sub-pixels commonly connected to a second global data line different from the first global data line, each including a second light emitting element to emit light of a second color different from the first color. At least one of the first sub-pixels includes: a first circuit to supply a driving current to the first light emitting element based on a first global data voltage received from the first global data line; a second circuit to control a supply period of the driving current based on a data voltage received from a data line; and a test transistor including a first electrode connected to an anode of the first light emitting element, and a second electrode connected to the data line.

Abstract: An aspect provides a vaccine composition for preventing tuberculosis comprising chorismate mutase. The vaccine composition alone may induce immunity specific to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and when provided together with an immune adjuvant, the vaccine composition may induce immunity specific to tuberculosis more effectively. Furthermore, when an existing vaccine for tuberculosis is used as a prime and the vaccine composition according to an aspect including chorismite mutase is provided as a booster, the immunity specific to tuberculosis may be induced significantly more effectively.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes: a chuck member; a ceramic puck disposed on the chuck member; a focus ring disposed to surround the ceramic puck; an insulating layer disposed below the focus ring to surround the chuck member; and two electrodes formed in the insulating layer, wherein a distance between the two electrodes is adjustable to form a variable capacitance.

Abstract: An apparatus and method configure a diversity antenna in a portable terminal. The apparatus includes a first antenna, a second antenna, a first communication unit for processing a first communication scheme signal communicated through the first antenna, a second communication unit for processing a second communication scheme signal communicated through the second antenna, and a control unit for configuring the first antenna as a diversity antenna for the second communication unit when the first communication unit is not driven.

Abstract: A display device includes PAM data lines receiving PAM and PWM data voltages, and sub-pixels connected to the PAM and PWM data lines. A sub-pixel includes a light emitting element, a first pixel driver to supply a control current according to one of the PAM data voltages to a node, a second pixel driver to generate a driving current according to one of the PWM data voltages, and a third pixel driver to adjust a period during which the driving current is supplied to the light emitting element according to a voltage of the node. A peak current value of the driving current when the sub-pixel emits a light corresponding to a low gray level region is smaller than a peak current value of the driving current when the sub-pixel emits a light corresponding to a high gray level region higher than the low gray level region.

Abstract: A touch sensor includes first touch cells disposed in a first touch sensing area, the first touch cells each including a first touch pattern and a first dummy pattern, and second touch cells disposed in a second touch sensing area, the second touch cells each including a second touch pattern and a second dummy pattern. An area of a first dummy pattern area in which the first dummy pattern is disposed is greater than an area of a second dummy pattern area in which the second dummy pattern is disposed.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for removing nitrogen oxide from exhaust gas. The apparatus for removing nitrogen oxide from exhaust gas includes: a chamber through which exhaust gas is introduced and discharged; a nozzle injecting a solution, which reacts with the exhaust gas introduced into the chamber, into the chamber; and an electric dust collecting unit installed at a rear end of the chamber to be supplied with the exhaust gas processed in the chamber and including a discharge unit and a dust collecting unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism producing L-valine and a method for producing L-valine using the microorganism.

Abstract: The pressing apparatus for a battery cell includes a frame, a plurality of plates movably installed in the frame in a first direction and arranged to face each other in the first direction to form accommodating space, a lead contact member including a charge-discharge plate electrically connected to an electrode lead of a battery cell for at least one of charging and discharging of the battery cell accommodated in the accommodating space, and a moving unit connected to the lead contact member so that the lead contact member is movable in the first direction is provided. The moving unit may move between a first position in which the lead contact member is disposed inside the plurality of plates in the first direction and a second position in which the lead contact member is disposed outside the plurality of plates in the first direction.

Abstract: An apparatus for evaluating the quality of digital human content included in a source input are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a test method generation unit configured to receive test methods including identification information of questions and evaluation methods for the questions, and referring to a pre-stored question list and an evaluation method set, generate at least one of subjective test methods or objective test methods from the test methods. The apparatus comprises an evaluation result acquisition unit configured to obtain subjective evaluation results for the digital human content using the subjective test methods and obtain objective evaluation results for the digital human content using the objective test methods.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display device, comprising a stage, a first electric-field-applying module on a first side of the stage, and including first probe pins, a first light-irradiating module above the stage, and configured to irradiate light to the stage, a first light emission driver configured to transmit a first emission driving signal to the first light-irradiating module, and a signal output unit configured to output a first emission timing signal for setting light irradiation timing of the first light-irradiating module to the first light emission driver, to output a first alignment signal to any one of the first probe pins, and to output a second alignment signal to another one of the first probe pins, wherein the first emission timing signal and the second alignment signal are alternating current (AC) signals, and wherein periods of the first emission timing signal and the second alignment signal are the same.