Abstract: Pancreatic cancer organoids prepared by a method of the present invention sufficiently reflect the interaction between cancer cells and endothelial cells, that is, cross-talk with the vascular niche, and thus they can show the characteristics of cancer-initiating cells (CICs) present in the organism environment, compared to conventional cancer organoids. Accordingly, the clinical applicability and reliability of the screened drug may be further remarkably increased.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and apparatuses for encoding/decoding high resolution images, which involve setting the size of the prediction unit to be encoded to an expanded macro-block size in accordance with the temporal frequency characteristics or spatial frequency characteristics among pictures to be encoded, and performing motion prediction motion compensation, and transformation on the basis of a set prediction unit size. In addition, the methods and the apparatuses of the present invention involve dividing a macro-block having a pixel size of 32*32 or 64*64 into at least one partition on the basis of an edge, and performing encoding processes for each partition. Accordingly, encoding efficiency can be improved for high definition (HD) or higher resolution high-resolution images.

Abstract: A method for encoding/decoding high-resolution image and a device for performing the same set the size of an extended macro-block as the size of a prediction unit to be encoded, according to a temporal frequency feature or a spacial frequency feature found there between at least one picture to be encoded, perform motion prediction and motion compensation using the set prediction unit size unit, and perform the conversion thereof. Also, a macro-block having 32×32 pixel or 64×64 pixel size is divided into at least one partition based on an edge, and encoding is performed on each of the divided partitions afterwards. Therefore, encoding efficiency for high definition (HD) or higher resolution images is enhanced.

Abstract: A method performed by an apparatus for decoding an image, includes: receiving an encoded bit stream; inverse-quantizing and inverse-transforming the received bit stream to obtain a residue; performing motion compensation on a prediction unit to generate a prediction block; and adding the generated prediction block to the residue to restore the image, wherein a coding unit has a recursive tree structure, and wherein when a planar intra prediction mode is activated, a predicted pixel value of an internal pixel of a current prediction unit is obtained by performing bilinear interpolation using (i) vertically and horizontally directional corresponding internal boundary prediction pixel values in the current prediction unit and (ii) vertically and horizontally directional corresponding pixel values in previously decoded left side block and upper end block of the current prediction unit, and a size of the prediction unit is restricted to no more than 64×64 pixels.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and apparatuses for encoding/decoding high resolution images, which involve setting the size of the prediction unit to be encoded to an expanded macro-block size in accordance with the temporal frequency characteristics or spatial frequency characteristics among pictures to be encoded, and performing motion prediction motion compensation, and transformation on the basis of a set prediction unit size. In addition, the methods and the apparatuses of the present invention involve dividing a macro-block having a pixel size of 32*32 or 64*64 into at least one partition on the basis of an edge, and performing encoding processes for each partition. Accordingly, encoding efficiency can be improved for high definition (HD) or higher resolution high-resolution images.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and apparatuses for encoding/decoding high resolution images, which involve setting the size of the prediction unit to be encoded to an expanded macro-block size in accordance with the temporal frequency characteristics or spatial frequency characteristics among pictures to be encoded, and performing motion prediction motion compensation, and transformation on the basis of a set prediction unit size. In addition, the methods and the apparatuses of the present invention involve dividing a macro-block having a pixel size of 32*32 or 64*64 into at least one partition on the basis of an edge, and performing encoding processes for each partition. Accordingly, encoding efficiency can be improved for high definition (HD) or higher resolution high-resolution images.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and apparatuses for encoding/decoding high resolution images, which involve setting the size of the prediction unit to be encoded to an expanded macro-block size in accordance with the temporal frequency characteristics or spatial frequency characteristics among pictures to be encoded, and performing motion prediction motion compensation, and transformation on the basis of a set prediction unit size. In addition, the methods and the apparatuses of the present invention involve dividing a macro-block having a pixel size of 32*32 or 64*64 into at least one partition on the basis of an edge, and performing encoding processes for each partition. Accordingly, encoding efficiency can be improved for high definition (HD) or higher resolution high-resolution images.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and apparatuses for encoding/decoding high resolution images, which involve setting the size of the prediction unit to be encoded to an expanded macro-block size in accordance with the temporal frequency characteristics or spatial frequency characteristics among pictures to be encoded, and performing motion prediction motion compensation, and transformation on the basis of a set prediction unit size. In addition, the methods and the apparatuses of the present invention involve dividing a macro-block having a pixel size of 32*32 or 64*64 into at least one partition on the basis of an edge, and performing encoding processes for each partition. Accordingly, encoding efficiency can be improved for high definition (HD) or higher resolution high-resolution images.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and apparatuses for encoding/decoding high resolution images, which involve setting the size of the prediction unit to be encoded to an expanded macro-block size in accordance with the temporal frequency characteristics or spatial frequency characteristics among pictures to be encoded, and performing motion prediction motion compensation, and transformation on the basis of a set prediction unit size. In addition, the methods and the apparatuses of the present invention involve dividing a macro-block having a pixel size of 32*32 or 64*64 into at least one partition on the basis of an edge, and performing encoding processes for each partition. Accordingly, encoding efficiency can be improved for high definition (HD) or higher resolution high-resolution images.

Abstract: Motion vector for input coding unit is generated, motion compensation is performed on the basis of generated motion vector to generate prediction signal, weight parameter is generated on prediction unit basis, weight parameter is applied to the prediction signal to generate prediction macro block, and residue value is generated on the basis of received coding unit and the prediction block. The same motion parameter is allocated to the merged blocks, and the blocks are transmitted to decoder. Image encoding/decoding method selects interpolating filters to be used in inter-frame prediction based on motion compensation, for units more precise than picture unit, wherein said more precise units include at least one of slice unit and partition unit, and calculates sub-pixel values. According to present invention, quality of encoded image can be improved, and efficiency of encoding high resolution images having resolution higher than high definition (HD) class can be improved.

Abstract: Motion vector for input coding unit is generated, motion compensation is performed on the basis of generated motion vector to generate prediction signal, weight parameter is generated on prediction unit basis, weight parameter is applied to the prediction signal to generate prediction macro block, and residue value is generated on the basis of received coding unit and the prediction block. The same motion parameter is allocated to the merged blocks, and the blocks are transmitted to decoder. Image encoding/decoding method selects interpolating filters to be used in inter-frame prediction based on motion compensation, for units more precise than picture unit, wherein said more precise units include at least one of slice unit and partition unit, and calculates sub-pixel values. According to present invention, quality of encoded image can be improved, and efficiency of encoding high resolution images having resolution higher than high definition (HD) class can be improved.

Abstract: Motion vector for input coding unit is generated, motion compensation is performed on the basis of generated motion vector to generate prediction signal, weight parameter is generated on prediction unit basis, weight parameter is applied to the prediction signal to generate prediction macro block, and residue value is generated on the basis of received coding unit and the prediction block. The same motion parameter is allocated to the merged blocks, and the blocks are transmitted to decoder. Image encoding/decoding method selects interpolating filters to be used in inter-frame prediction based on motion compensation, for units more precise than picture unit, wherein said more precise units include at least one of slice unit and partition unit, and calculates sub-pixel values. According to present invention, quality of encoded image can be improved, and efficiency of encoding high resolution images having resolution higher than high definition (HD) class can be improved.

Abstract: Motion vector for input coding unit is generated, motion compensation is performed on the basis of generated motion vector to generate prediction signal, weight parameter is generated on prediction unit basis, weight parameter is applied to the prediction signal to generate prediction macro block, and residue value is generated on the basis of received coding unit and the prediction block. The same motion parameter is allocated to the merged blocks, and the blocks are transmitted to decoder. Image encoding/decoding method selects interpolating filters to be used in inter-frame prediction based on motion compensation, for units more precise than picture unit, wherein said more precise units include at least one of slice unit and partition unit, and calculates sub-pixel values. According to present invention, quality of encoded image can be improved, and efficiency of encoding high resolution images having resolution higher than high definition (HD) class can be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image encoding/decoding method for rate-distortion optimization and a device for performing the same. A macro-block to be encoded is provided, a prediction macro-block is generated by performing either inter prediction or intra prediction, a residual prediction block is generated on the basis of the generated prediction macro-block and the provided macro-block, and the residual prediction block is transformed by applying one of a plurality of predetermined transform matrices to the generated residual prediction block. Accordingly, rate-distortion can be optimized, and image quality can be enhanced.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image encoding/decoding method for rate-distortion optimization and a device for performing the same. A macro-block to be encoded is provided, a prediction macro-block is generated by performing either inter prediction or intra prediction, a residual prediction block is generated on the basis of the generated prediction macro-block and the provided macro-block, and the residual prediction block is transformed by applying one of a plurality of predetermined transform matrices to the generated residual prediction block. Accordingly, rate-distortion can be optimized, and image quality can be enhanced.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image encoding/decoding method for rate-distortion optimization and a device for performing the same. A macro-block to be encoded is provided, a prediction macro-block is generated by performing either inter prediction or intra prediction, a residual prediction block is generated on the basis of the generated prediction macro-block and the provided macro-block, and the residual prediction block is transformed by applying one of a plurality of predetermined transform matrices to the generated residual prediction block. Accordingly, rate-distortion can be optimized, and image quality can be enhanced.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image encoding/decoding method for rate-distortion optimization and a device for performing the same. A macro-block to be encoded is provided, a prediction macro-block is generated by performing either inter prediction or intra prediction, a residual prediction block is generated on the basis of the generated prediction macro-block and the provided macro-block, and the residual prediction block is transformed by applying one of a plurality of predetermined transform matrices to the generated residual prediction block. Accordingly, rate-distortion can be optimized, and image quality can be enhanced.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and apparatuses for encoding/decoding high resolution images, which involve setting the size of the prediction unit to be encoded to an expanded macro-block size in accordance with the temporal frequency characteristics or spatial frequency characteristics among pictures to be encoded, and performing motion prediction motion compensation, and transformation on the basis of a set prediction unit size. In addition, the methods and the apparatuses of the present invention involve dividing a macro-block having a pixel size of 32*32 or 64*64 into at least one partition on the basis of an edge, and performing encoding processes for each partition. Accordingly, encoding efficiency can be improved for high definition (HD) or higher resolution high-resolution images.