Abstract: A battery module includes a battery cell stack constituted by a plurality of stacked pouch-shaped battery cells, a battery module housing configured to receive the battery cell stack, and a heat dissipation member coupled to a portion of the battery module housing, wherein the heat dissipation member has a through-hole formed in a heat dissipation plate disposed so as to face the battery cell stack and a sealing member is added to the through-hole, and a method of manufacturing the heat dissipation member. It is possible to effectively prevent thermal runaway of a battery cell that has caught fire while minimizing an increase in volume of the battery module.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a discharge pressure of a fluid includes: a pump configured to suck the fluid through an inlet or to discharge the sucked fluid through an outlet; a distributor connected to the pump and to an injection nozzle provided by a sensor and configured to distribute the fluid discharged from the pump to the sensor; and a controller. The controller is configured to control the pump to operate selectively in accordance with detection of contamination of the sensor and to control operation of the distributor to be forcibly delayed during operation of the pump such that the fluid distributed to the sensor, when detected as being contaminated, is controlled to reach a selected required discharge pressure of different required discharge pressures selected in accordance with water amount information and a degree of contamination of the sensor.

Abstract: A composition includes tyrosine-amino acid peptide as effective component. The composition may enhance umami. The amino acid may be lysine, methionine, valine, serine, cysteine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, alanine, isoleucine, leucine, threonine, tyrosine, glutamine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, phenylalanine, proline, or tryptophan. The composition may further includes glutamine. The composition may be added to food to enhance umami.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a body, a pair of external electrodes, disposed on both ends of the body in a first direction, respectively, containing at least one of copper and nickel, while not containing a noble metal, a pair of metal frames connected to the pair of external electrodes, respectively, and a pair of conductive bonding layers, disposed between the external electrode and the metal frame, respectively, containing the same metal component as the external electrode.

Abstract: A display panel including a circuit board having pads, light emitting devices electrically connected to the pads and arranged on the circuit board, each light emitting device having a first surface facing the circuit board and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a buffer material layer disposed between the circuit board and the light emitting devices to fill a space between the circuit board and the light emitting devices, and a cover layer covering the second surface of the light emitting devices, in which the buffer material layer is disposed under the first surfaces of the light emitting devices and has grooves in a region between adjacent light emitting devices, a portion of a top surface of the buffer material layer is disposed between adjacent light emitting devices, and the cover layer fills the grooves of the buffer material layer.

Abstract: Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is one of the main obstacles to successful transplantation, including ABO blood group-incompatible (ABOi) transplantation. C4d deposition is a marker of ABMR and is also found in most ABOi allograft tissues. Described herein are anti-C4d CAR Tregs that suppress ABMR in ABOi allografts. Anti-C4d CAR Tregs prepared by retroviral transduction of CAR into CD62L +CD4 +CD25 +Tregs, expressed Foxp3, CD25, CTLA-4, LAP, and GITR to similar extents as non-transduced Tregs. Anti-C4d CAR Tregs were activated by specific binding to C4d and suppressed in vitro T cell proliferation as well as non-transduced Tregs. Furthermore, adoptive transfer of anti-C4d CAR Tregs significantly prolonged mouse ABOi heart allograft survival (P<0.05).

Abstract: An electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement device for a vehicle is provided. The ECG measurement device includes an impedance compensator that corresponds to an electrode in contact with a body of a driver and configured to compensate an impedance of each of electrode signals received from the electrode. An electrode selector sequentially selects the electrode signals in response to receiving the electrode signals from the electrode. A differential amplifier differentially amplifies the electrode signals. In particular, each electrode signal has the compensated impedance. Additionally, a signal quality evaluator evaluates quality of an ECG signal output from the differential amplifier and a compensation controller then adjusts an impedance compensation value of each of the impedance compensators as a result of evaluating the quality of the ECG signal.

Abstract: A storage device, including: a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells; and a controller configured to, based on receiving an open zone command from an external host device: based on a number of free erase units from among a plurality of erase units included in the plurality of memory cells being greater than a threshold value, allocate at least two free erase units to a first-type zone, and based on the number of the free erase units being smaller than or equal to the threshold value, allocate the at least two free erase units to a second-type zone. wherein the controller is further configured to permit a random write based on a random logical address received from the external host device for the first-type zone, and to permit a zone write based on a sequential logical address received from the external host device for the second-type zone.

Abstract: A storage device, including: a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells; and a controller configured to perform a write operation on at least one write unit included in the plurality of memory cells, and to perform an erase operation on at least one erase unit included in the plurality of memory cells, wherein the controller is further configured to: allocate a plurality of zones to a storage space of the nonvolatile memory device in response to a request of an external host device, select two or more erase units among a plurality of erase units of the plurality of memory cells to be allocated to each of the plurality of zones based on a zone map table, fixedly and sequentially manage logical addresses of data written in the plurality of zones, wherein the controller includes an internal buffer configured to store first data to be written in a first zone from among the plurality of zones, and wherein the controller is further configured to perform a backup operation for the first data b

Abstract: A hybrid charging device includes an alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) converter for converting an AC input power to a first DC power; a DC-DC converter for converting a DC input power to a second DC power; a power combiner for generating a charge power for an electric vehicle from at least one of the first DC power or the second DC power; and a charge controller for controlling the AC-DC converter, the DC-DC converter and the power combiner.

Abstract: A storage device, including a nonvolatile memory device comprising a plurality of memory cells; and a controller configured to: allocate a plurality of zones to a storage space of the nonvolatile memory device based on a request received from an external host device, fixedly and sequentially manage logical addresses of data written in the plurality of zones, generate a first page map table corresponding to a first zone based on performing the write operation on the first zone, the first page map table comprising a logical address and a physical address of the first zone, based on the first zone being full, activate a read service, which is based on the zone map table, and based on the read service being activated, process read requests for the first zone from the external host device using the zone map table.

Abstract: A storage device, including: a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells; and a controller including an internal buffer including zone buffers, and configured to: allocate a plurality of zones to a storage space, select two or more erase units to be allocated to each zone based on a zone map table, fixedly and sequentially manage logical addresses of data written in the plurality of zones, based on reads for sequential logical addresses being requested by the external host device, read first data corresponding to the sequential logical addresses from the nonvolatile memory device, and output the first data to the external host device, and based on the reads being requested, perform a prefetch operation by reading second data corresponding to next sequential logical addresses, and storing the second data in the internal buffer, without receiving a next read request from the external host device.

Abstract: A storage device, including: a nonvolatile memory device comprising a plurality of memory cells; and a controller configured to perform a write operation on at least one write unit included in the plurality of memory cells, and to perform an erase operation on at least one erase unit included in the plurality of memory cells, wherein the controller is further configured to: allocate a plurality of zones to a storage space of the nonvolatile memory device based on a request received from an external host device, select two or more erase units from among a plurality of erase units included in the plurality of memory cells to be allocated to each zone of the plurality of zones, fixedly and sequentially manage logical addresses of data to be written in the plurality of zones, and generate at least two map tables for the each zone

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a glass antenna structure including: a glass sheet provided in a vehicle; a monopole antenna unit located on one surface of the glass sheet; a plurality of rectangular patch planes located on another surface of the glass sheet at a position corresponding to the monopole antenna unit; and a co-planar waveguide (CPW) feeding line in contact with one end of the monopole antenna unit.

Abstract: Provided is a lithography model simulation method. The method comprises receiving a first mask image, generating a second mask image by simulating an optical model on the first mask image, generating at least one third mask image by simulating a quenching model on the second mask image, and generating a resist image by performing machine learning on the first mask image, the second mask image, and the third mask image. The generating of the resist image comprises outputting first output data by convolving the first mask image with a first kernel, outputting second output data by convolving the second mask image with a second kernel, outputting third output data by convolving the third mask image with a third kernel, and adding together the first to third output data. Each of the first to third kernels is or includes a free-form kernel.

Abstract: A battery rack and an energy storage system comprising the same are provided. The battery rack includes at least one battery pack used for a predetermined period of time or of which a predetermined capacity consumed; and a battery pack frame accommodating the at least one battery pack and having a height greater than a height of the at least one battery pack, and the at least one battery pack includes a service plug configured to open an inside of the at least one battery pack, thereby providing increased safety against fire resulting from an abnormal situation such as overheat.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides the compound having inhibitory property against TNIK having a specific chemical structure or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The present disclosure also provides a composition comprising the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The present disclosure also provides a medical use of the compound, its salt or the composition comprising the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt for treating or preventing cancer. The present disclosure also provides a method of treatment or prevention of cancer comprising administering the compound, its salt or the composition comprising the compound or its salt to a subject in need of such treatment or prevention.

Abstract: In an embodiment a washer system includes a plurality of measurement units configured to receive data required for vehicle driving, a nozzle configured to provide a washer fluid to the measurement units, a main reservoir configured to store the washer fluid, a sub-reservoir coupled to at least one of the measurement units and configured to be supplemented with the washer fluid from the main reservoir and a controller configured to determine a priority of the measurement units and supply, in response to the priority of the measurement units, the washer fluid from the main reservoir to the sub-reservoir based on the measurement unit having a higher priority.

Abstract: Generating a texture image of a virtual fabric from a captured image involves generating similarity information about each similarity between a basic pattern included in a target analysis area and a plurality of sub areas which divide the target analysis area. At least one of information about a repetition number of the basic pattern and information about a repetition direction of the basic pattern is generated based on the similarity information. A texture image of a virtual fabric is generated by disposing a plurality of basic patterns in a predetermined area based on the basic pattern, the information about the repetition number and the information about the repetition direction.

Abstract: Provided are a flap drive device and a rotorcraft blade, and more particularly, a flap drive device using a two-section link mechanism, which may be applied to a rotorcraft blade, and a rotorcraft blade including the same.