Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for balancing the color of a flashed image using depth estimation. The apparatus includes a depth value measurement unit, a region identification unit, a color impression estimation unit, and a color balancing unit. The depth value measurement unit measures the depth values of the respective regions of an image to be captured using a camera preview image. The region identification unit identifies the regions of the preview image as a region influenced by camera flash or a region not influenced by camera flash using the depth values measured by the depth value measurement unit. The color impression estimation unit estimates the color impression of actual illumination in the region not influenced by camera flash. The color balancing unit corrects the color of the region influenced by camera flash.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for balancing the color of a flashed image using depth estimation. The apparatus includes a depth value measurement unit, a region identification unit, a color impression estimation unit, and a color balancing unit. The depth value measurement unit measures the depth values of the respective regions of an image to be captured using a camera preview image. The region identification unit identifies the regions of the preview image as a region influenced by camera flash or a region not influenced by camera flash using the depth values measured by the depth value measurement unit. The color impression estimation unit estimates the color impression of actual illumination in the region not influenced by camera flash. The color balancing unit corrects the color of the region influenced by camera flash.

Abstract: A plasma lighting system comprises a resonator, a bulb received in the resonator and containing a discharge material therein for emitting light in accordance with the discharge material is exited as a plasma state, and a dielectric mirror disposed at one side of the bulb and formed of a spontaneous reflective material for spontaneously reflecting light generated from the bulb. The dielectric mirror can be included or excluded, and can smoothly reflect light without an additional reflection coating layer. The dielectric mirror is prevented from being damaged even in a high temperature, and thus a lowering of an optical efficiency is prevented when used for a long time.

Abstract: A plasma lighting system comprising a storage unit for storing duty ratios of first and second switching signals according to each material within a bulb by an experiment, a controlling unit for detecting an optimal duty ratio from the storage unit and outputting the first and second switching signals with the same phase corresponding to the detected duty ratio, and a converting unit for converting a direct current voltage into an alternating current voltage consisting of a positive square wave and a negative square wave according to the first and second switching signals, and a method for controlling the same.

Abstract: An electrodeless lighting system comprises: a first case in which a microwave generator, a waveguide for guiding microwave energy and a luminous part communicating with the waveguide, for emitting light by the microwave energy are installed, wherein one side of the first case is opened so that light from the luminous part is emitted to the outside; a second case coupled to the first case to open or close the opened one side of the first case and configured to pass the light from the luminous part; and a third case positioned at one outer side of the first case, in which a high voltage generator for supplying a high voltage to the microwave generator is installed. Accordingly, in the electrodeless lighting system, lateral lighting can be made like a streetlight, heat generating components and lighting components can be installed at separated spaces, respectively, and the generated heat can be smoothly emitted to the outside.

Abstract: A bulb structure of an electrodeless lighting system comprises: a bulb body having an interior space receiving a luminous material emitting light by microwave energy; a bulb support portion integrally extending from one side of the bulb body to communicate with the bulb body, supporting the bulb body, connected to a bulb rotating motor at its one end, and having therein a passage through which the luminous material is injected; and a covering portion formed at an inner communicating portion where the bulb body communicates with the bulb support portion so as to hermetically seal the bulb body, thereby improving light distribution characteristics of the electrodeless lighting system.

Abstract: An electrodeless lighting system includes: a resonator which is installed at an exit of a wave guide for guiding microwave generated from a magnetron and making light pass and microwave resonate therein; a bulb positioned in the resonator and having a luminous portion filled with a luminous material emitting light by the microwave energy and a shaft portion integrally extended from the luminous portion; a resonance control member disposed inside the resonator and having a height controlled according to a position of the luminous portion of the bulb and the entire length of the resonator so as to make optimum resonance of the microwave; and a reflector positioned around the resonator for reflecting light emitted from the bulb. Accordingly, the electrodeless lighting system can facilitate light distribution for achieving lateral lighting and a wider range of lighting and simultaneously improve lighting efficiency.

Abstract: A bulb in an electrodeless lamp system comprises a bulb unit having an envelope space in which luminous material excited by an electric field to form plasma and generate light is filled and two or more conductors installed in the envelope space so that ends of the conductors face each other.

Abstract: A plasma lighting system includes a controller that outputs a first switching control signal to drive a filament of a magnetron, and outputs a second switching control signal to drive an anode of the magnetron. A first converter converts a direct current (DC) voltage into an alternating current (AC) voltage based on the first switching control signal. A second converter converts a DC voltage into an AC voltage based on the second switching control signal.

Abstract: An aluminum resonator for an electrodeless lighting system includes an inner space configured to receive an electrodeless bulb that emits light by plasmarizing light emitting materials filled inside of the electrodeless bulb. The resonator is configured to transmit light generated by the electrodeless bulb, and the resonator is also configured to shield microwaves generated by a microwave generator and applied to the inner space of the resonator, from discharging to an exterior of the resonator, so that the microwaves are transferred to the electrodeless bulb thereby implementing a resonance mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrodeless lighting system capable of being used as an optical source of an electronic device by being minimized and capable of obtaining an optimum impedance matching and controlling a resonance frequency.

Abstract: An improved plasma lighting system is provided which includes a bulb filled with both metal halide and mercury as primary light-emitting materials. By maintaining an operating pressure of the metal halide at between approximately 0.1 and 10 atm, and an operating pressure of the mercury at between approximately 30 and 150 atm, a point source of light characteristic and a spectrum characteristic of the emitted light is improved. Therefore, the plasma lighting system can be applied to an optical system that requires a point source of light, and can maximize lighting efficiency to provide improved overall emission characteristics.

Abstract: A plasma lighting system comprising a storage unit for storing duty ratios of first and second switching signals according to each material within a bulb by an experiment, a controlling unit for detecting an optimal duty ratio from the storage unit and outputting the first and second switching signals with the same phase corresponding to the detected duty ratio, and a converting unit for converting a direct current voltage into an alternating current voltage consisting of a positive square wave and a negative square wave according to the first and second switching signals, and a method for controlling the same.

Abstract: A plasma lighting system comprises a resonator, a bulb received in the resonator and containing a discharge material therein for emitting light in accordance with the discharge material is exited as a plasma state, and a dielectric mirror disposed at one side of the bulb and formed of a spontaneous reflective material for spontaneously reflecting light generated from the bulb. The dielectric mirror can be included or excluded, and can smoothly reflect light without an additional reflection coating layer. The dielectric mirror is prevented from being damaged even in a high temperature, and thus a lowering of an optical efficiency is prevented when used for a long time.

Abstract: An electrodeless lighting system includes a resonator which passes light. The resonator communicates with a waveguide which guides microwave energy generated by a microwave generator. The microwave energy forms an electric field in the resonator. The electrodeless lighting system further includes a bulb, positioned in the resonator, that generates light from the electric field, a first coil which is wound around an outer circumferential surface of the resonator, and a second coil which is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the resonator. The bulb is disposed between the first coil and the second coil, with the first coil and the second coil forming a magnetic field around the bulb. Accordingly, initial lighting can be more easily achieved, and if the intensity of the magnetic field is properly controlled, the total quantity of light is increased, thereby improving luminous efficiency of the bulb.

Abstract: An electrodeless lighting system includes: a waveguide for guiding microwave energy generated from a microwave generator; and a resonator formed in a mesh structure allowing the microwave energy having passed the waveguide to resonate therein and passing light, and having around the bulb a microwave leakage preventing portion having a relatively low perforation ratio per unit area so that microwave energy is concentrated on the bulb positioned therein. Accordingly, leakage of microwaves is minimized and luminous efficiency is improved.

Abstract: A resonator of an electrodeless lighting system includes a body part formed in a prescribed shape; a transmission space part formed at one side of the body part and having an antenna of an microwave generator therein; a multi-step type resonating space part formed to be opened at one side, having a section gradually widening toward the opened side, receiving the microwave radiated from the antenna by means of an microwave feeder and resonating the microwave; and a stub formed at a certain height at an inner wall of the multi-step type resonating space part. Since the reflector for reflecting light has the enlarged size and is varied in its form to increase the amount of reflected parallel light, an illumination performance is enhanced. In addition, the impedance matching of the microwave exciting the gas filled in the electrodeless bulb and the resonance frequency are controllable.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bulb of an electrodeless lighting system, comprising: a resonator communicated with a waveguide which guides microwave energy generated in a microwave generator, for allowing light to pass therethrough and resonating the microwave energy therein; and a bulb placed in the resonator, for emitting light by exciting a light emitting material therein depending on the microwave energy, wherein the light emitting material is composed of a sulfur and an additive combined with the sulfur for varying a correlated color temperature during emission, thereby capable of varying the correlated color temperature of the light emitted from the bulb up to 6000K˜2500K with a high efficiency.

Abstract: An electrodeless lighting system comprises: a first case in which a microwave generator, a waveguide for guiding microwave energy and a luminous part communicating with the waveguide, for emitting light by the microwave energy are installed, wherein one side of the first case is opened so that light from the luminous part is emitted to the outside; a second case coupled to the first case to open or close the opened one side of the first case and configured to pass the light from the luminous part; and a third case positioned at one outer side of the first case, in which a high voltage generator for supplying a high voltage to the microwave generator is installed. Accordingly, in the electrodeless lighting system, lateral lighting can be made like a streetlight, heat generating components and lighting components can be installed at separated spaces, respectively, and the generated heat can be smoothly emitted to the outside.