Abstract: In a method for recovering lithium hydroxide from a lithium secondary battery, cathode powder is prepared from a cathode of the lithium secondary battery. A cathode active material mixture is prepared by mixing the cathode powder with a calcium compound. The cathode active material mixture is reduced to form a preliminary precursor mixture. A lithium precursor is recovered from the preliminary precursor mixture. Therefore, a lithium precursor can be obtained with high purity without a complicated leaching process or an additional process, which result from a wet-based acid solution process.

Abstract: Provided is an atypical environment-based location recognition apparatus. The apparatus includes a sensing information acquisition unit configured to, from sensing data collected by sensor modules, detect object location information and semantic label information of a video image and detect an event in the video image; a walk navigation information provision unit configured to acquire user movement information; a metric map generation module configured to generate a video odometric map using sensing data collected through a sensing information acquisition unit and reflect the semantic label information; and a topology map generation module configured to generate a topology node using sensing data acquired through the sensing information acquisition unit and update the topology node through the collected user movement information.

Abstract: A battery pack is provided including at least one rechargeable secondary battery; a battery frame having a battery accommodation portion configured to accommodate the at least one secondary battery; a packaging member provided in the form of an adhesion sheet having an adhesive surface formed at one surface thereof, the packaging member including a body portion fixedly adhered to an upper portion of the secondary battery accommodated in the battery frame and a fixing portion bent and extended downward from the body portion and having the adhesive surface fixedly adhered to an outer surface of an outermost edge of the battery frame; and an anti-noise member attached to at least one portion of the adhesive surface of the packaging member.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory includes metallic lines on a substrate and including an uppermost metallic line, a semiconductor conduction line on the uppermost metallic line, a vertical structure penetrating the semiconductor conduction line and metallic lines, and including a vertical structure that includes an upper channel film, a first lower channel film, and an upper connection channel film connecting the upper channel film and the first lower channel film between a bottom of the semiconductor conduction line and a bottom of the uppermost metallic line, and a first cutting line through the metallic lines and the semiconductor conduction line, and including a first upper cutting line through the semiconductor conduction line, and a first lower cutting line through the plurality of metallic lines, a width of the first upper cutting line being greater than a width of an extension line of a sidewall of the first lower cutting line.

Abstract: Controlling a speed limit includes determining a virtual vehicle speed as being a lower one of a vehicle speed and a target limit speed, determining a virtual APS value as being a larger one of a first APS value and a second APS value, transitioning to a second mode at a point in time at which an actual APS value and the second APS value become different, when it is expected to transition to the second mode, among a first mode for sustaining a SOC of a battery at the target limit speed and the second mode for depleting the SOC, and determining a transmission gear position by applying the determined virtual vehicle speed and the determined virtual APS value to one of a first shifting pattern and a second shifting pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light-emitting device including an emission layer that includes a compound satisfying conditions 5? and 6 below: 0 eV<?EST2?0.1 eV??Condition 1: ?EST>0.

Abstract: A brake lamp control method of a vehicle is provided. The method includes determining whether a deceleration of the vehicle based on regenerative brake through the electric motor is present in a hysteresis period between an off threshold as a reference for turning off a brake lamp and an on threshold as a reference for turning on the brake lamp. When the deceleration of the vehicle is present in the hysteresis period, the method includes determining a state of the brake lamp before the deceleration of the vehicle enters the hysteresis period. In response to determining that the brake lamp is turned on or off for a reason except for the regenerative brake before the deceleration of the vehicle enters the hysteresis period, a request for turning on the brake lamp is set or reset based on the regenerative brake in response to the determined state of the brake lamp.

Abstract: An apparatus and method control regenerative braking torque of an electric vehicle on which an anti-lock brake system (ABS) is mounted. The apparatus and method can compensate the regenerative braking torque of the driving motor based on the behavior model of the electric vehicle, such that the ABS is prevented from entering an operating range to the maximum limit to maximize the energy recovery rate through regenerative braking. The apparatus includes a disturbance extractor that extracts a disturbance in a specific frequency band from a difference between a behavior model and an actual behavior of the electric vehicle. The apparatus includes a torque compensator that compensates for the regenerative braking torque based on the disturbance extracted by the disturbance extractor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating a new chemical structure using a chemical structure generation model are provided. The method includes receiving a first descriptor of a first chemical structure, encoding the first descriptor into a latent variable using an encoder of the chemical structure generation model, generating a second descriptor by decoding the latent variable using a decoder of the chemical structure generation model, generating the second chemical structure corresponding to the second descriptor.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Formula I, an organic light-emitting device including the same, and a diagnostic composition including the organometallic compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light-emitting device including an emission layer that includes a compound.

Abstract: An antenna substrate according to the embodiment includes a substrate; an antenna pattern layer on the substrate; a first insulating layer including a resin and an inorganic filler on the substrate and the antenna pattern layer; and a second insulating layer including a resin and an inorganic filler on the first insulating layer, and wherein the second insulating layer has a higher dielectric constant and thickness than the first insulating layer.

Abstract: Provided are a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same: wherein, in Formula 1, X1, A1, L11, a11, Ar11, Ar12, b11, R11, R12, c11, and c12 are the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A substrate for an image sensor according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; and a conductive pattern portion disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer comprises: a first insulating part; and a second insulating part surrounding the first insulating part and spaced apart from the first insulating part with an open region therebetween, wherein the conductive pattern portion comprises a first lead pattern part disposed on the first insulating part; a second lead pattern part disposed on the second insulating part; and an extension pattern part disposed on the open region of the insulating layer to connect the first lead pattern part with the second lead pattern part and including a bent portion.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery pack which may include a plurality of battery cells, a pack case configured to receive the plurality of battery cells therein, the pack case including a lower case and an upper cover, a connector located in the pack case, the connector being configured to electrically connect the battery pack to a device, and a printed circuit board (PCB) in the pack case, the connector being coupled to one surface of the PCB, wherein the upper cover includes a plurality of pin insertion ports configured to allow a device pin to be inserted into the connector therethrough, and wherein the upper cover is provided at an inside thereof with a support member located adjacent the connector, the support member being configured to restrict deformation of the connector.

Abstract: A substrate for an image sensor according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; and a conductive pattern portion disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer comprises: a first insulating part; and a second insulating part surrounding the first insulating part and spaced apart from the first insulating part with an open region therebetween, wherein the conductive pattern portion comprises a first lead pattern part disposed on the first insulating part; a second lead pattern part disposed on the second insulating part; and an extension pattern part disposed on the open region of the insulating layer to connect the first lead pattern part with the second lead pattern part and including a bent portion.

Abstract: Provided are a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2, an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound, and an electronic apparatus including the organic light-emitting device: Formulae 1-1 and 1-2 may each be understood by referring to the descriptions of Formulae 1-1 and 1-2 provided herein.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light-emitting device including an emission layer that includes a first compound satisfying Conditions 1 to 4 below: ?EST>?EST2+?E?TT??Condition 1: 0 eV<?EST2+?E?TT?1.0 eV??Condition 2: 0 eV<?E?TT?0.15 eV??Condition 3: ?EST2>0 eV.

Abstract: Disclosed are a heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1-1 or 1-2, wherein, in Formulae 1-1 and 1-2, X1, CY1 to CY3, R1 to R3, and a1 to a3, are the same as described in the specification. Also disclosed is an organic light-emitting device including the same.

Abstract: A memory system may include: a nonvolatile memory device comprising a plurality of memory blocks, each block having a plurality of pages, each page having a plurality of memory cells, wherein the plurality of memory block includes an SLC (Single Level Cell) block and an MLC (Multi-Level Cell) block; and a controller suitable for programming input data transmitted from a host to both the SLC block and the MLC block in response to a first program command, and invalidating the input data programmed in the SLC block at a time point when the program operation for the MLC block is completed, when the memory system is powered on after an SPO (Sudden Power-Off) occurred while the program operation was performed on both the SLC block and the MLC block, the controller may perform a recovery operation to the MLC block based on valid data programmed in the SLC block.