Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing an acetylated cellulose ether. The disclosed method of preparing acetylated cellulose ether includes converting a cellulose ether to an acetylated cellulose ether in the presence of an acid catalyst.

Abstract: A method and user terminal for dynamically controlling routing are provided. The method may provide an effective routing mechanism in a system to which a plurality of radio access technologies (RATs) are applied. The method may perform routing based on characteristics of the RATs, a degree of a generated traffic load, a user preference of a RAT, and the like.

Abstract: A method of assigning a slot and accessing a channel in a wireless local area network (WLAN) is provided. A station may attempt to access a channel based on a plurality of candidate slots assigned to the station.

Abstract: Provided is an interference avoidance-based communication apparatus and method, the apparatus including an interface to receive operating channel number information transmitted by another communication apparatus in response to an event occurring in the other communication apparatus, and a processor to verify a current use channel of the other communication apparatus based on the received operating channel information, allocate a first weighted value to a remaining channel, aside from the verified current use channel and a second weighted value to the verified current use channel, and generate channel map information for use in hop selection based on the remaining channel to which the first weighted value is allocated and the current use channel to which the second weighted value is allocated.

Abstract: An electric powered gyroplane or gyrocopter includes an airframe, a rotor assembly, an electric generator, a battery charger, one or more rechargeable batteries, a propulsion motor, a propulsion motor controller and a propeller. The rotor assembly is mounted to the airframe and includes a drive shaft mechanically coupled to a rotor hub, and two or more rotor blades extending radially outward from the rotor hub. The electric generator is mechanically coupled to the rotor assembly. The battery charger is electrically connected to the electric generator. The one or more rechargeable batteries are electrically connected to the battery charger. The propulsion motor controller is electrically connected to the one or more rechargeable batteries. The propulsion motor is connected to the propulsion motor controller. The propeller is mounted to the airframe and mechanically coupled to the propulsion motor.

Abstract: Provided is a communication control apparatus for controlling data transmission performed by a first communication module and a second communication module, each using a different communication scheme, the apparatus including a storing unit to store, in a data structure, channel information on a communication module for avoiding communication interference between the first communication module and the second communication module, and a processor to set, based on the channel information, a channel different from a channel used by the first communication module as a channel of the second communication module, wherein the first communication module and the second communication module are included in an identical device.

Abstract: A method of assigning a slot and accessing a channel in a wireless local area network (WLAN) is provided. A station may attempt to access a channel based on a plurality of candidate slots assigned to the station.

Abstract: A method and user terminal for dynamically controlling routing are provided. The method may provide an effective routing mechanism in a system to which a plurality of radio access technologies (RATs) are applied. The method may perform routing based on characteristics of the RATs, a degree of a generated traffic load, a user preference of a RAT, and the like.

Abstract: Provided is an interference avoidance-based communication apparatus and method, the apparatus including an interface to receive operating channel number information transmitted by another communication apparatus in response to an event occurring in the other communication apparatus, and a processor to verify a current use channel of the other communication apparatus based on the received operating channel information, allocate a first weighted value to a remaining channel, aside from the verified current use channel and a second weighted value to the verified current use channel, and generate channel map information for use in hop selection based on the remaining channel to which the first weighted value is allocated and the current use channel to which the second weighted value is allocated.

Abstract: In the wireless mesh network including a sender, a receiver, and a plurality of access points disposed between the sender and the receiver, available transmission paths between the sender and the receiver are determined; transmission expected values are calculated for the transmission paths; and a transmission path having a minimum transmission expected value is set as an actual transmission path. The transmission expected value is a sum of expected transmission counts, which is a reciprocal of multiplication of forward transmission success rate and backward transmission success rate of a communication link between the nodes disposed on the transmission paths. When an access point can transmit a packet concurrently with another access point, the expected transmitted count is reduced by half.

Abstract: Provided is an association control method for maximizing a message in message (MIM) function in a WLAN environment. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when all SINR values of transmission links to two or more first clients associated with the first access point are equal to or more than a predetermined capture threshold, SINR value of a transmission link to a second client associated with the second access point is less than the capture threshold, and at least one of the first clients, referred to as a third client group, can be associated with the second access point, associations are modified so that the third client group is associated with the second access point to enable concurrent transmission.

Abstract: In the wireless mesh network including a sender, a receiver, and a plurality of access points disposed between the sender and the receiver, available transmission paths between the sender and the receiver are determined; transmission expected values are calculated for the transmission paths; and a transmission path having a minimum transmission expected value is set as an actual transmission path. The transmission expected value is a sum of expected transmission counts, which is a reciprocal of multiplication of forward transmission success rate and backward transmission success rate of a communication link between the nodes disposed on the transmission paths. When an access point can transmit a packet concurrently with another access point, the expected transmitted count is reduced by half.

Abstract: An admixture for a cement mortar and a cement mortar including the same. The admixture includes at least one of hydroxyethylmethyl cellulose having a degree of substitution (DS) of a methyl group in a range from 1.6 to 2.0 and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose having a molar substitution MS of a hydroxypropyl group in a range from 0.4 to 1.0.

Abstract: Provided is an association control method for maximizing a message in message (MIM) function in a WLAN environment. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when all SINR values of transmission links to two or more first clients associated with the first access point are equal to or more than a predetermined capture threshold, SINR value of a transmission link to a second client associated with the second access point is less than the capture threshold, and at least one of the first clients, referred to as a third client group, can be associated with the second access point, associations are modified so that the third client group is associated with the second access point to enable concurrent transmission.

Abstract: Provided is an opportunistic concurrent transmission method for achieving efficient transmission with limited wireless resources in a WLAN environment. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a packet to be transmitted is provided in an access point in a wireless network system, information on a link which is performing transmission from another access point is acquired by overhearing transmission from another access point, a signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) value of the link is verified by referring an interference map, and the packet is concurrently transmitted when the verified SINR value is equal to or more than a predetermined capture threshold.