Abstract: Disclosed is a method of generating a functional singularity at a point or collection of points. The method may include determining a relationship between one or more parameters associated with a physical structure and a spatial gradient of field values of at least one of electromagnetic energy, sound energy, particle beam, or water waves manipulated by the physical structure, configuring, according to the relationship, the spatial gradient of field values to represent a functional singularity at a point, performing backpropagation using the spatial gradient of field values to obtain design parameters corresponding to values for the one or more parameters that achieve the functional singularity at the point, and producing a physical structure having the design parameters.

Abstract: An optical metasurface film includes a flexible polymeric film having a first major surface, a patterned polymer layer having a first surface proximate to the first major surface of the flexible polymeric film and having a second nanostructured surface opposite the first surface, and a refractive index contrast layer adjacent to the nanostructured surface of the patterned polymer layer forming a nanostructured bilayer with a nanostructured interface. The nanostructured bilayer acts locally on amplitude, phase, or polarization of light, or a combination thereof and imparts a light phase shift that varies as a function of position of the nano structured bilayer on the flexible polymeric film. The light phase shift of the nanostructured bilayer defines a predetermined operative phase profile of the optical metasurface film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solar cell having a wavelength converting layer formed of a polysilazane and a manufacturing method thereof to allow for low temperature sintering, to protect a wavelength converter from oxidation, degradation, and whitening, and thereby improve efficiency of the solar cell. The present invention provides for the solar cell including the wavelength converting layer which is formed by applying a coating solution containing a solvent, a polysilazane, and a wavelength converter onto a cell and an outer surface or inside of the cell, and then curing, and a manufacturing method of.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a multicolor quantum dot pattern, the forming of a first quantum dot layer on the activated substrate includes: coating a polymer with a polarity opposite to a surface charge of the activated substrate or coating quantum dots having a functional group charged with a polarity opposite to a surface charge of the activated substrate onto the substrate; washing the substrate with water having pH 6 to pH 8; drying the substrate with flow of nitrogen, argon or air; coating quantum dots having a functional group charged with a polarity opposite to the polymer or the quantum dots charge coated on the substrate, or coating a polymer with a polarity opposite to the quantum dots charge coated on the substrate; washing the substrate with water having pH 6 to pH 8; and drying the substrate with flow of nitrogen, argon or air.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a multicolor quantum dot pattern, the forming of a first quantum dot layer on the activated substrate includes: coating a polymer with a polarity opposite to a surface charge of the activated substrate or coating quantum dots having a functional group charged with a polarity opposite to a surface charge of the activated substrate onto the substrate; washing the substrate with water having pH 6 to pH 8; drying the substrate with flow of nitrogen, argon or air; coating quantum dots having a functional group charged with a polarity opposite to the polymer or the quantum dots charge coated on the substrate, or coating a polymer with a polarity opposite to the quantum dots charge coated on the substrate; washing the substrate with water having pH 6 to pH 8; and drying the substrate with flow of nitrogen, argon or air.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a multicolor quantum dot pattern, which includes: forming a first photoresist pattern on a substrate; activating a surface of the substrate having the first photoresist pattern formed thereon; forming a first quantum dot layer on the activated substrate; generating a first quantum dot pattern by removing the first photoresist pattern; and generating a second quantum dot pattern on the same layer as the first quantum dot pattern generated on the substrate. Accordingly, various kinds of quantum dots may be easily implemented at a single substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a multicolor quantum dot pattern, which includes: forming a first photoresist pattern on a substrate; activating a surface of the substrate having the first photoresist pattern formed thereon; forming a first quantum dot layer on the activated substrate; generating a first quantum dot pattern by removing the first photoresist pattern; and generating a second quantum dot pattern on the same layer as the first quantum dot pattern generated on the substrate. Accordingly, various kinds of quantum dots may be easily implemented at a single substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solar cell having a wavelength converting layer formed of a polysilazane and a manufacturing method thereof to allow for low temperature sintering, to protect a wavelength converter from oxidation, degradation, and whitening, and thereby improve efficiency of the solar cell. The present invention provides for the solar cell including the wavelength converting layer which is formed by applying a coating solution containing a solvent, a polysilazane, and a wavelength converter onto a cell and an outer surface or inside of the cell, and then curing, and a manufacturing method of.