Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a chamber having a treating space therein; a supply line having a first open/close valve installed thereon and configured to supply a treating fluid to the treating space; a heater installed on the supply line and configured to heat the treating fluid; an exhaust line having a second open/close valve installed thereon and configured to exhaust the treating space; and, a controller configured to control the first open/close value and the second open/close valve such that the treating fluid heated is supplied to and exhausted from the treating space before a treating process is performed on a substrate in the treating space.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for refining a tissue image by removing, from a slide image of a tissue specimen, a tissue specimen region determined to be another tissue specimen, and a computer system performing same. According to one aspect of the present invention, provided is a method for refining a tissue specimen image, comprising the steps of: extracting a plurality of contours corresponding to a plurality of tissue regions included in a tissue specimen image; calculating the center point coordinates of each of the extracted plurality of contours; determining a main tissue contour from among the plurality of contours, on the basis of the center point coordinates of the tissue specimen image and the center point coordinates of each of the plurality of contours; and removing a region corresponding to at least a part of the contours other than the main tissue contour among the plurality of contours.

Abstract: Provided is an information output apparatus including one or more information output units, wherein each information output unit includes a coil arranged to be connected to a power source, such that a current flows in the coil; a base unit configured to accommodate the coil; and a driving indicator, which is arranged in the base unit to be apart from and close to the coil to be driven by a current flowing in the coil and is configured to move in a first direction toward the coil and a direction opposite thereto to rotate while being connected to the base unit and to move in a second direction crossing the first direction to be recognized by a user.

Abstract: Provided is an information output apparatus including one or more information output units, wherein each information output unit includes a coil arranged to be connected to a power source, such that a current flows in the coil; a base unit configured to accommodate the coil; and a driving indicator, which is arranged in the base unit to be apart from and close to the coil to be driven by a current flowing in the coil and is configured to move in a first direction toward the coil and a direction opposite thereto to rotate while being connected to the base unit and to move in a second direction crossing the first direction to be recognized by a user.