Abstract: Discussed is a protection circuit module that may include a printed circuit board configured to be connected to a positive lead part and a negative lead part connected to a battery cell, wherein the printed circuit board includes an upper layer bonded to the positive lead part and the negative lead part so as to be electrically connected; an intermediate layer including a first insulating layer including a material containing an epoxy resin and provided below the upper layer; and a laser reflective layer provided between the upper layer and the first insulating layer and reflecting light from a laser.

Abstract: A negative electrode includes a lithium-lanthanum alloy. The negative electrode can be applied to a negative electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery. The lithium-sulfur battery including the alloy negative electrode has improved life characteristics and improved electrochemical efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a piston acupressure device for a spinal massage and provides an acupressure operation in an accurate position by ensuring firmly the ascending/descending operation of the piston which ascends/descends by expansion and contraction of the airbag and the movement phenomenon in the forward direction can be prevented during the ascending operation of the piston, damage, noise, and vibration caused by friction caused by parts interference caused by the unbalanced piston can be prevented in advance. Therefore, the durability for the product is increased and the reliability of the operation is ensured.

Abstract: A transmitter is provided. The transmitter includes: a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoder configured to encode input bits to generate an LDPC codeword including the input bits and parity bits to be transmitted in a current frame; a parity permutator configured to perform by group-wise interleaving a plurality of bit groups configuring the parity bits based on a group-wise interleaving pattern comprising a first pattern and a second pattern; a puncturer configured to puncture some of the parity-permutated parity bits; and an additional parity generator configured to select at least some of the punctured parity bits to generate additional parity bits to be transmitted in a previous frame of the current frame, based on the first pattern and the second pattern.

Abstract: A channel encoding method in a communication or broadcasting system is provided. The channel encoding method includes reading a first sequence corresponding to a parity check matrix, converting the first sequence to a second sequence by applying a certain rule to a block size corresponding to a parity check matrix and the first sequence, and encoding information bits based on the second sequence. The block size has at least two different integer values.

Abstract: Provided is an eco-friendly cosmetic container including: a lower container having a cosmetic material accommodation dish seating portion; an upper container open and closed with respect to the lower container by means of a hinge coupling structure; a cosmetic material accommodation dish seated onto the cosmetic material accommodation dish seating portion; and an intermediate support adapted to be rotatingly locked onto the lower container and released from the locked state over a given region thereof onto and from the lower container to separably fix the cosmetic material accommodation dish to the lower container.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword by performing LDPC encoding; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to modulate the interleaved LDPC codeword according to a modulation method to generate a modulation symbol. The interleaver is formed of a plurality of columns each including a plurality of rows and includes a block interleaver configured to divide each of the plurality of columns into a first part and a second part and interleave the LDPC codeword, the number of rows constituting each column divided into the first part is determined differently depending upon the modulation method, wherein the number of rows constituting each column divided into the second part is determined depending upon the number of rows constituting each column divided into the first part.

Abstract: An automated gas supply system includes a gas cylinder transfer unit configured to transfer a cradle in which one or more gas cylinders storing a gas therein are stored; a gas cylinder inspection unit configured to check properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder transferred from the gas cylinder transfer unit and check whether the gas leaks from the gas cylinder; a storage queue configured to receive the gas cylinder from the gas cylinder inspection unit by a mobile robot and configured to classify and store the transferred gas cylinders according to the properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder; and a gas cabinet configured to receive the gas cylinder from the storage queue by the mobile robot and fasten a gas pipe, which is connected to a semiconductor manufacturing process line, to a gas spray nozzle, which is disposed at one side of the received gas cylinder, to supply the gas stored in the gas cylinder to the semiconductor manufacturing process line, wherein the gas cabinet includes a resid

Abstract: A method for communicating data by an electronic device is provided. The method includes transmitting a signal including audio/video (A/V) data to a first external electronic device through a first communication module, while connected with the first external electronic device, generating data or a signal unrelated to the A/V data or receiving the data or signal unrelated to the A/V data from an external electronic device other than the first external electronic device, and providing an audio or a video through a display or an embedded sound device based on at least a portion of the data or the signal unrelated to the A/V data or transmitting the at least a portion of the data or the signal unrelated to the A/V data to a second external electronic device through a second communication module.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel allulose epimerase variant in which an amino acid residue present at a specific position of an amino acid sequence of wild-type D-allulose 3-epimerase derived from Flavonifractor plautii is substituted with another amino acid residue, and various uses thereof. The novel allulose epimerase variant according to the present invention has a higher conversion activity of fructose to allulose than that of the wild-type D-allulose 3-epimerase derived from Flavonifractor plautii or a D-allulose epimerase variant W29K/G216S/M234I, and has excellent thermal stability especially under high temperature conditions of 60° C. or higher, thereby preventing contamination during an industrial-scale enzymatic conversion reaction for the mass production of allulose, shortening the production time, and reducing the production costs.

Abstract: A virtual driving simulation system and a virtual driving simulation method are disclosed. A digital twin device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a virtualization implementation part to generate virtualization data, a model generation part to generate virtual driving data, and a communication part to transmit the virtual driving data to a simulation cabin and a simulation wall, wherein the simulation cabin includes at least one pillar display, and the virtual driving data includes a video to be displayed on the at least one pillar display.

Abstract: A pillar display device of a vehicle and a method of controlling the pillar display device are disclosed. According to embodiment of the present invention, a method of controlling a pillar display device of a vehicle includes capturing, by at least one external camera, at least one external image, capturing, by at least one internal camera, a gaze of a passenger who will be provided with the external image on a display screen, determining, by a gaze information processor, an area to be displayed on the display screen from among the external images captured based on the passenger's gaze, correcting, by an image optimizer, an image of the determined area, and transmitting, by an information transmitter, the corrected image to each display screen.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus is provided. The encoding includes a low density parity check (LDPC) encoder which performs LDPC encoding on input bits based on a parity-check matrix to generate an LDPC codeword formed of 64,800 bits, in which the parity-check matrix includes an information word sub-matrix and a parity sub-matrix, the information word sub-matrix is formed of a group of a plurality of column blocks each including 360 columns, and the parity-check matrix and the information word sub-matrix are defined by various tables which represent positions of value one (1) present in every 360-th column.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a display, a mode setter determining a visual information provision target of an image displayed on the display according to a driving status and setting forward orientation of the image on the display according to the visual information provision target, and a display controller selecting an image corresponding to the driving status and displaying the image on the display after adjusting the forward orientation of the selected image to the inward direction, outward direction, or both directions of the display according to the forward orientation set by the mode setter.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a method of measuring an ambient temperature by using a temperature sensor provided in an integrated circuit (IC) and a measurement error of a temperature sensor may be improved by correcting an output value of a temperature sensor by using a correction value stored in a memory.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for preventing a security threat to a virtual machine. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program is configured such that a hypervisor for virtualization in a host kernel executes a virtualization instruction corresponding to the service requested by a virtual machine of a host application and such that a hypervisor for monitoring interrupts the virtualization instruction in response to a security threat event occurring in the monitoring area of the hypervisor for virtualization and controls the process and thread of the host kernel. The hypervisor for monitoring is located in an area separate from the area in which the hypervisor for virtualization is located in the host kernel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery disposal apparatus including a cutting part configured to cut and divide a battery, and a discharging part configured to immerse and discharge divided pieces of the battery cut and divided in the cutting part in a discharging solution. The cutting part is configured to incise or cut the battery in a preset pattern by water jet. In addition, disclosed is a battery disposal method in which the battery is cut by using the water jet described above and is discharged.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium for assisting object control. According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a method for assisting object control, comprising the steps of: determining a dominant component capable of dominantly representing a motion made by a user with reference to a trace of the motion, and dynamically establishing a motion reference spatial coordinate system with reference to the dominant component; and recognizing an intention of the motion with reference to at least one of the trace specified with respect to the motion reference spatial coordinate system and properties of the trace.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for analyzing a video shot. The apparatus includes at least one program, memory in which the program is recorded, and a processor for executing the program. The program may include a frame extraction unit for extracting at least one frame from a video shot, a shot composition and camera position recognition unit for predicting shot composition and a camera position for the extracted at least one frame based on a previously trained shot composition recognition model, a place and time information extraction unit for predicting a shot location and a shot time for the extracted at least one frame based on previously trained shot location recognition model and shot time recognition model, and an information combination unit for combining pieces of information, respectively predicted for the at least one frame, for each video shot and tagging the video shot with the combined pieces of information.