Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided. The semiconductor memory device may include a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart from each other, a dielectric film structure between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first interfacial film between the first electrode and the dielectric film structure, and a second interfacial film between the second electrode and the dielectric film structure. The dielectric film structure may include a first dielectric film and a second dielectric film sequentially stacked on the first interfacial film. The first dielectric film may include an oxide of at least one of titanium (Ti) or strontium (Sr) having a first dielectric constant greater than 20. The second dielectric film may include a material having a second dielectric constant that is smaller than the first dielectric constant by at least 20.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a landing pad on a substrate; a lower electrode extending in a vertical direction on the landing pad, the lower electrode connected to the landing pad; a capacitor dielectric layer on the lower electrode; a doping layer between the lower electrode and the capacitor dielectric layer, the doping layer being in contact with each of the lower electrode and the capacitor dielectric layer, the doping layer is doped with first to third materials, the first material having a trivalent atom valence electron, the second material having a tetravalent atom valence electron, and the third material having a pentavalent atom valence electron; and an upper electrode on the capacitor dielectric layer.

Abstract: Provided is a metastasis-inhibiting composition containing a methylsulfonamide-based derivative compound as an active ingredient. More specifically, the compounds inhibit the activity of chromosome segregation 1-like (CSE1L), and suppress intracellular nuclear transport to inhibit the movement and/or invasion of cancer cells, and thus effectively inhibit metastasis.

Abstract: A PBX system using an unmodified personal computer as the host server and using expansion slots to couple one or more switch cards to the system bus, and, optionally including a network interface card to couple the PBX system to other client computers running telephony enabled applications to control the PBX via a local area network. The switch card(s) are each coupled to a chain of one or more port expansion units that do not consume expansion slots. Each PEU contains a DSP and a microcontroller, an FPGA and port interface circuitry to interface to POTS CO lines, extension telephone lines, T1 lines or PRI lines. The personal computer is programmed with a PBX process that controls operations of the overall system and may also be programmed with conventional voice mail applications or integrated voice response and other applications to implement various telephony functions such as recording voice mail or prompt callers to input DTMF tones indicating what they want to do.

Abstract: A color selection apparatus for a cathode ray tube, having a frame formed with a pair of supporting members arranged facing each other at a predetermined distance therebetween and a pair of elastic members coupled to the supporting members; and a mask formed with a plurality of slits for passing electron beams and fixed to the supporting members under tension. Each of the elastic members is formed with a pair of opposite parts facing each other in parallel at a predetermined distance therebetween, and a connection part perpendicularly arranged between the opposite parts. The opposite parts are preferably opposite each other in a direction where the electron beams advance (z-axis direction of the cathode ray tube). Alternatively, the opposite parts are opposite each other in a major direction of the mask (x-axis direction of the cathode ray tube).

Abstract: A color selection apparatus for a cathode ray tube, having a frame formed with a pair of supporting members arranged facing each other at a predetermined distance therebetween and a pair of elastic members coupled to the supporting members; and a mask formed with a plurality of slits for passing electron beams and fixed to the supporting members under tension. Each of the elastic members is formed with a pair of opposite parts facing each other in parallel at a predetermined distance therebetween, and a connection part perpendicularly arranged between the opposite parts. The opposite parts are preferably opposite each other in a direction where the electron beams advance (z-axis direction of the cathode ray tube). Alternatively, the opposite parts are opposite each other in a major direction of the mask (x-axis direction of the cathode ray tube).