Abstract: In one example, an electronic device includes a substrate, an electronic component disposed over the substrate, and an encapsulant disposed over the substrate and the electronic component. A molded heat spreader can be disposed over the encapsulant and can comprise a heat spreader and a mold compound disposed around a lateral side of the heat spreader. A lateral side of the mold compound is coplanar with a lateral side of the encapsulant. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for upgrading heavy oil by using byproducts of coke production, and particularly provides a method for upgrading heavy oil comprising the steps of: a) mixing heavy oil with byproducts of coke production to produce a mixed liquid: and b) subjecting the mixed liquid to pyrolysis, the method allowing reduction of the amount of coke generated and thus being economical and effective.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an antenna RF module, an RF module assembly including the antenna RF modules, and an antenna apparatus including the RF module assembly. Particularly, the antenna RF module includes an RF module, a radiation element module arranged on a first side of the RF filter, and an amplification unit board arranged on a second side of the RF filter, an analog amplification element being mounted on the amplification unit board. A plurality of antenna RF modules constitute the RF module assembly, and the RF module assembly and an antenna housing constitute the antenna apparatus. Accordingly, a radome that interrupts dissipation of heat to in front of an antenna is unnecessary, and heat generated from heat generating elements of the antenna apparatus is spatially separated. Thus, it is possible that the heat is dissipated in a distributed manner toward the front and rear directions of the antenna apparatus. The effect of greatly improving performance in heat dissipation can be achieved.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for continuous spinning of coagulative polymeric microfibers comprising an outer microcatheter, an inner microcatheter having a smaller diameter than the outer microcatheter and inserted inside the outer microcatheter, a double lumen part in which the outer microcatheter and the inner microcatheter are coaxially superimposed with a radially spaced interstitial space, and a single lumen part formed by the outer microcatheter from an end of the inner microcatheter to an end of the outer microcatheter. A core fluid supplied through an interior of the inner microcatheter comprises a coagulative polymeric fluid, and a sheath fluid supplied through the interstitial space comprises a fluid including saline, wherein the core fluid and the sheath fluid may be configured to flow coaxially in the single lumen part to generate and discharge a coagulative polymeric microfiber.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for continuous spinning of coagulative polymeric microfibers comprising an outer microcatheter, an inner microcatheter having a smaller diameter than the outer microcatheter and inserted inside the outer microcatheter, a double lumen part in which the outer microcatheter and the inner microcatheter are coaxially superimposed with a radially spaced interstitial space, and a single lumen part formed by the outer microcatheter from an end of the inner microcatheter to an end of the outer microcatheter. A core fluid supplied through an interior of the inner microcatheter comprises a coagulative polymeric fluid, and a sheath fluid supplied through the interstitial space comprises a fluid including saline, wherein the core fluid and the sheath fluid may be configured to flow coaxially in the single lumen part to generate and discharge a coagulative polymeric microfiber.

Abstract: Provided is an etchant composition for a silicon nitride film, and more particularly, to an etchant composition with a high selectivity to a silicon nitride film, which is used to etch away a silicon nitride film in semiconductor process and which selectively has a high etching rate for the silicon nitride film compared to a silicon oxide film in a high temperature etch process, in which the etchant composition with the high selectivity selectively etches the silicon nitride film at a selectivity of 2000:1 or higher between the silicon nitride film and the silicon oxide film which are in a stack structure, and minimizes damages to the silicon oxide film and etching rate, and does not cause re-growth of the silicon oxide film over the process time.

Abstract: Provided is an etchant composition for a silicon nitride film, and more particularly, to an etchant composition with a high selectivity to a silicon nitride film, which is used to etch away a silicon nitride film in semiconductor process and which selectively has a high etching rate for the silicon nitride film compared to a silicon oxide film in a high temperature etch process, in which the etchant composition with the high selectivity selectively etches the silicon nitride film at a selectivity of 2000:1 or higher between the silicon nitride film and the silicon oxide film which are in a stack structure, and minimizes damages to the silicon oxide film and etching rate, and does not cause re-growth of the silicon oxide film over the process time.

Abstract: A UV curing resin injection apparatus for treating an aneurysm, includes a catheter, a light transmission tube disposed at an inner side of the catheter to transmit UV light, and a connection tube disposed at the inner side of the catheter to be spaced from the light transmission tube and configured to transfer a UV curing resin, wherein the light transmission tube is formed independently from the connection tube.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a cuvette of which an inner space thereof is easily cleansed while minimizing its inner space. A cuvette according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an upper portion having an inlet and forming a first inner space; a middle portion following the first inner space and forming a second inner space that is smaller than the first inner space; and a lower portion following the second inner space and forming a through hole having an interior diameter that is narrower than a cross-section of the second inner space. Accordingly, the through hole functions as a valve to stop the solution when the solution is divided to the inner space for the test, and after the test, the inlet is pressed such that the through hole functions as a nozzle when cleansing such that the solution may be exhausted therefrom.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a 3D (three-dimensional) structure is disclosed to provide hydrophobicity to a surface of a 3D structure by using a dipping method in which a predetermined-shaped structure is immersed in a molten metal solution. The method includes: immersing a predetermined-shaped structure in a molten metal solution to coat a molten metal material on the surface of the predetermined-shaped structure; anodizing a metal base coated with the molten metal material; coating a polymer material on an outer surface of the metal-coated base to form a negative replica structure; covering an outer surface of the negative replica structure with an outer formation material; and removing the metal-coated base from the negative replica structure and the outer formation material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a solid body having a superhydrophobic surface structure formed by using a surface treatment of a metal body, a replication process, and a polymer sticking phenomenon to increase efficiency of fluid transfer and prevent foreign materials from being accumulated in the tube, and a superhydrophobic fluid transfer tube using the method. The superhydrophobic fluid transfer tube includes a fluid guider and a solid body provided on a fluid contact surface of the fluid guider and has micrometer-scaled unevenness and nanometer-scaled protrusions.

Abstract: A pneumatic dispenser (1) according to the present invention includes: a first plate (10) including a liquid supply unit (11), a first chamber (C1) connected to the liquid supply unit (11), and a liquid discharge unit (12) connected to the first chamber (C1), a flexible membrane (20) at least installed on the first chamber (C1) of the first plate (10) and establishing one side of the first chamber (C1), a second plate (30) including a second chamber (C2) at a side opposite to the first chamber (C1) while facing the first plate (10) with the flexible membrane (20) interposed there between and a bump (40) formed by protruding the liquid supply unit (11) toward the flexible membrane (20).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a three-dimensional structure manufacturing method for performing surface treatment processes, and a replication step to provide hydrophobicity on an external surface of the three-dimensional structure. In the manufacturing method, the hydrophobicity may be provided to the external surface of the three-dimensional structure, a high cost device required in the conventional MEMS process is not used, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the manufacturing process is simplified. In addition, it has been difficult to provide the hydrophobicity on an external surface of a three-dimensional structure having a large surface due to a spatial limitation, but in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the hydrophobicity may be provided to the external surface of the three-dimensional structure having a large surface, such as a torpedo, a submarine, a ship, and a vehicle, without the spatial limitation.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a 3D (three-dimensional) structure such that the 3D structure has a surface with hydrophobicity by using a metal foil such as an aluminum foil is disclosed. The method includes preparing a metal foil base by attaching a metal foil on an outer surface of a predetermined-shaped 3D structure; anodizing the metal foil base; coating a polymer material on the outer surface of the metal foil base material to form a negative replica structure; forming an outer structure by covering an outer surface of the negative replica structure with an outer formation material; and removing the metal foil base.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a three dimensional structure having a hydrophobic inner surface. The manufacturing method includes anodizing a three dimensional metal member and forming fine holes on an external surface of the metal member, forming a replica by coating a non-wetting polymer material on the outer surface of the metal member and forming the non-wetting polymer material to be a replication structure corresponding to the fine holes of the metal member, forming an exterior by surrounding the replication structure with an exterior forming material, and etching the metal member and eliminating the metal member from the replication structure and the exterior forming material.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a cuvette of which an inner space thereof is easily cleansed while minimizing its inner space. A cuvette according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an upper portion having an inlet and forming a first inner space; a middle portion following the first inner space and forming a second inner space that is smaller than the first inner space; and a lower portion following the second inner space and forming a through hole having an interior diameter that is narrower than a cross-section of the second inner space. Accordingly, the through hole functions as a valve to stop the solution when the solution is divided to the inner space for the test, and after the test, the inlet is pressed such that the through hole functions as a nozzle when cleansing such that the solution may be exhausted therefrom.

Abstract: A method for forming roughness on an outer surface of cladding of a fuel nuclear rod including zirconium includes: positioning the cladding of the nuclear fuel rod at a first electrode and connecting a positive electrode thereto, and positioning a conductive plate at a second electrode and connecting a negative electrode thereto; putting the cladding of the nuclear fuel rod in an electrolyte solution; and applying voltage to the positive electrode and the negative electrode to cause oxidation on the outer surface of the cladding of the nuclear fuel rod. In this case, the electrolyte solution is maintained at 10° C. or lower.

Abstract: A pneumatic dispenser (1) according to the present invention includes: a first plate (10) including a liquid supply unit (11), a first chamber (C1) connected to the liquid supply unit (11), and a liquid discharge unit (12) connected to the first chamber (C1), a flexible membrane (20) at least installed on the first chamber (C1) of the first plate (10) and establishing one side of the first chamber (C1), a second plate (30) including a second chamber (C2) at a side opposite to the first chamber (C1) while facing the first plate (10) with the flexible membrane (20) interposed there between and a bump (40) formed by protruding the liquid supply unit (11) toward the flexible membrane (20).

Abstract: A method for fabricating a 3D (three-dimensional) structure is disclosed to provide hydrophobicity to a surface of a 3D structure by using a dipping method in which a predetermined-shaped structure is immersed in a molten metal solution. The method includes: immersing a predetermined-shaped structure in a molten metal solution to coat a molten metal material on the surface of the predetermined-shaped structure; anodizing a metal base coated with the molten metal material; coating a polymer material on an outer surface of the metal-coated base to form a negative replica structure; covering an outer surface of the negative replica structure with an outer formation material; and removing the metal-coated base from the negative replica structure and the outer formation material.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a 3D (three-dimensional) structure such that the 3D structure has a surface with hydrophobicity by using a metal foil such as an aluminum foil is disclosed. The method includes preparing a metal foil base by attaching a metal foil on an outer surface of a predetermined-shaped 3D structure; anodizing the metal foil base; coating a polymer material on the outer surface of the metal foil base material to form a negative replica structure; forming an outer structure by covering an outer surface of the negative replica structure with an outer formation material; and removing the metal foil base.