Abstract: Disclosed is a stable liquid formulation, comprising an antibody or antigen-binding portion thereof, an acetate buffer, glycine, and a surfactant, wherein the stable liquid formulation does not comprise at least one of sugar, a sugar alcohol and a metal salt, and the stable liquid formulation is still stable even upon high antibody content, and is superior in osmolality and viscosity, and subcutaneous administration thereof is possible.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a light source; a compensating diffraction optical element which reflects a light incident from the light source; and an off-axis reflection diffraction optical element which reflects a light reflected from the compensating diffraction optical element to the outside, wherein the compensating diffraction optical element reflects the light incident from the light source toward the off-axis reflection diffraction optical element while adjusting the reflection angle of the light incident from the light source so as to compensate for the reflection angle distortion of the light reflected from the off-axis reflection diffraction optical element.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device including a substrate extending in a first direction, a ground selection line extending in the first direction on the substrate, a plurality of word lines stacked sequentially on the ground selection line and extending in the first direction, a landing pad spaced apart from the ground selection line and the plurality of word lines in the first direction, a rear contact plug connected to a lower face of the landing pad and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a front contact plug connected to an upper face of the landing pad opposite the lower face and extending in the second direction, an input/output pad electrically connected to the rear contact plug, and an upper bonding pad electrically connected to the front contact plug and connected to at least a part of a plurality of circuit elements of the nonvolatile memory device.

Abstract: An anode active material for a secondary battery according to an embodiment includes comprising a lithium-silicon oxide particle that contains Li2Si2O5 and has a phase fraction ratio of 1.0 or less. A content of lithium elements on a surface of the lithium-silicon oxide particle measured through an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis based on the total number of atoms on the surface of the lithium-silicon oxide particle measured through the XPS analysis is 10 atomic % or less.

Abstract: A stable liquid pharmaceutical preparation of an anti-influenza virus antibody and, more specifically, a stable liquid pharmaceutical preparation that comprises: (A) an anti-influenza virus antibody or a mixture of two or more different types of anti-influenza virus antibodies; (B) a surfactant; (C) a sugar or a sugar derivative; and (D) an amino acid. The stable liquid pharmaceutical preparation for an anti-influenza virus antibody disclosed herein has excellent storage stability at low temperature (5° C.), room temperature (25° C.), and high temperature (40° C.) and excellent long-term (12 months) storage stability, and may be administered intravenously, intramuscularly, transdermally, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, topically, or in combinations thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation containing: an antibody or its antigen-binding fragment; a surfactant; a sugar or its derivative; and a buffer. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention has low viscosity while containing a high content of the antibody, has excellent long-term storage stability based on excellent stability under accelerated conditions and severe conditions, and may be administered subcutaneously.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation containing: an antibody or its antigen-binding fragment; a surfactant; a sugar or its derivative; and a buffer. The stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation according to the present invention has low viscosity while containing a high content of the antibody, has excellent long-term storage stability based on excellent stability under accelerated conditions and severe conditions, and may be administered subcutaneously.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes that are disposed above the substrate; a first insulating layer that has a first opening and is disposed on a pixel electrode of the plurality of pixel electrodes; an auxiliary electrode that is disposed on the first insulating layer; an intermediate layer that is disposed on the pixel electrode and includes a light-emitting layer disposed within the first opening; a common electrode that is disposed on the intermediate layer; and a first encapsulating layer that is disposed above the common electrode. An end portion of the common electrode contacts a side surface of the auxiliary electrode and is electrically connected to the side surface of the auxiliary electrode, and an end portion of the first encapsulating layer is disposed at the side surface of the auxiliary electrode and is disposed lower than an upper surface of the auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for continuous spinning of coagulative polymeric microfibers comprising an outer microcatheter, an inner microcatheter having a smaller diameter than the outer microcatheter and inserted inside the outer microcatheter, a double lumen part in which the outer microcatheter and the inner microcatheter are coaxially superimposed with a radially spaced interstitial space, and a single lumen part formed by the outer microcatheter from an end of the inner microcatheter to an end of the outer microcatheter. A core fluid supplied through an interior of the inner microcatheter comprises a coagulative polymeric fluid, and a sheath fluid supplied through the interstitial space comprises a fluid including saline, wherein the core fluid and the sheath fluid may be configured to flow coaxially in the single lumen part to generate and discharge a coagulative polymeric microfiber.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for continuous spinning of coagulative polymeric microfibers comprising an outer microcatheter, an inner microcatheter having a smaller diameter than the outer microcatheter and inserted inside the outer microcatheter, a double lumen part in which the outer microcatheter and the inner microcatheter are coaxially superimposed with a radially spaced interstitial space, and a single lumen part formed by the outer microcatheter from an end of the inner microcatheter to an end of the outer microcatheter. A core fluid supplied through an interior of the inner microcatheter comprises a coagulative polymeric fluid, and a sheath fluid supplied through the interstitial space comprises a fluid including saline, wherein the core fluid and the sheath fluid may be configured to flow coaxially in the single lumen part to generate and discharge a coagulative polymeric microfiber.

Abstract: Provided is an etchant composition for a silicon nitride film, and more particularly, to an etchant composition with a high selectivity to a silicon nitride film, which is used to etch away a silicon nitride film in semiconductor process and which selectively has a high etching rate for the silicon nitride film compared to a silicon oxide film in a high temperature etch process, in which the etchant composition with the high selectivity selectively etches the silicon nitride film at a selectivity of 2000:1 or higher between the silicon nitride film and the silicon oxide film which are in a stack structure, and minimizes damages to the silicon oxide film and etching rate, and does not cause re-growth of the silicon oxide film over the process time.

Abstract: Provided is an etchant composition for a silicon nitride film, and more particularly, to an etchant composition with a high selectivity to a silicon nitride film, which is used to etch away a silicon nitride film in semiconductor process and which selectively has a high etching rate for the silicon nitride film compared to a silicon oxide film in a high temperature etch process, in which the etchant composition with the high selectivity selectively etches the silicon nitride film at a selectivity of 2000:1 or higher between the silicon nitride film and the silicon oxide film which are in a stack structure, and minimizes damages to the silicon oxide film and etching rate, and does not cause re-growth of the silicon oxide film over the process time.

Abstract: A UV curing resin injection apparatus for treating an aneurysm, includes a catheter, a light transmission tube disposed at an inner side of the catheter to transmit UV light, and a connection tube disposed at the inner side of the catheter to be spaced from the light transmission tube and configured to transfer a UV curing resin, wherein the light transmission tube is formed independently from the connection tube.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a cuvette of which an inner space thereof is easily cleansed while minimizing its inner space. A cuvette according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an upper portion having an inlet and forming a first inner space; a middle portion following the first inner space and forming a second inner space that is smaller than the first inner space; and a lower portion following the second inner space and forming a through hole having an interior diameter that is narrower than a cross-section of the second inner space. Accordingly, the through hole functions as a valve to stop the solution when the solution is divided to the inner space for the test, and after the test, the inlet is pressed such that the through hole functions as a nozzle when cleansing such that the solution may be exhausted therefrom.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a 3D (three-dimensional) structure is disclosed to provide hydrophobicity to a surface of a 3D structure by using a dipping method in which a predetermined-shaped structure is immersed in a molten metal solution. The method includes: immersing a predetermined-shaped structure in a molten metal solution to coat a molten metal material on the surface of the predetermined-shaped structure; anodizing a metal base coated with the molten metal material; coating a polymer material on an outer surface of the metal-coated base to form a negative replica structure; covering an outer surface of the negative replica structure with an outer formation material; and removing the metal-coated base from the negative replica structure and the outer formation material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a solid body having a superhydrophobic surface structure formed by using a surface treatment of a metal body, a replication process, and a polymer sticking phenomenon to increase efficiency of fluid transfer and prevent foreign materials from being accumulated in the tube, and a superhydrophobic fluid transfer tube using the method. The superhydrophobic fluid transfer tube includes a fluid guider and a solid body provided on a fluid contact surface of the fluid guider and has micrometer-scaled unevenness and nanometer-scaled protrusions.

Abstract: A pneumatic dispenser (1) according to the present invention includes: a first plate (10) including a liquid supply unit (11), a first chamber (C1) connected to the liquid supply unit (11), and a liquid discharge unit (12) connected to the first chamber (C1), a flexible membrane (20) at least installed on the first chamber (C1) of the first plate (10) and establishing one side of the first chamber (C1), a second plate (30) including a second chamber (C2) at a side opposite to the first chamber (C1) while facing the first plate (10) with the flexible membrane (20) interposed there between and a bump (40) formed by protruding the liquid supply unit (11) toward the flexible membrane (20).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a three-dimensional structure manufacturing method for performing surface treatment processes, and a replication step to provide hydrophobicity on an external surface of the three-dimensional structure. In the manufacturing method, the hydrophobicity may be provided to the external surface of the three-dimensional structure, a high cost device required in the conventional MEMS process is not used, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the manufacturing process is simplified. In addition, it has been difficult to provide the hydrophobicity on an external surface of a three-dimensional structure having a large surface due to a spatial limitation, but in the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the hydrophobicity may be provided to the external surface of the three-dimensional structure having a large surface, such as a torpedo, a submarine, a ship, and a vehicle, without the spatial limitation.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a 3D (three-dimensional) structure such that the 3D structure has a surface with hydrophobicity by using a metal foil such as an aluminum foil is disclosed. The method includes preparing a metal foil base by attaching a metal foil on an outer surface of a predetermined-shaped 3D structure; anodizing the metal foil base; coating a polymer material on the outer surface of the metal foil base material to form a negative replica structure; forming an outer structure by covering an outer surface of the negative replica structure with an outer formation material; and removing the metal foil base.

Abstract: A method of supporting Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) includes receiving an initial uplink grant on a downlink channel, transmitting uplink data on an uplink channel using the initial uplink grant, receiving a request for retransmission of the uplink data, determining at least one transmission parameter of a channel quality indicator (CQI) from the initial uplink grant, multiplexing retransmission data of the uplink data with the CQI, and transmitting the multiplexed data on the uplink channel. Amount of resources for transmission of the CQI is determined based on the at least one transmission parameter.