Abstract: A transparent conductor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a transparent substrate, and a transparent conductive pattern formed on the transparent substrate, and the transparent conductor includes a nanostructure on an upper surface of at least one of the transparent substrate and the transparent conductive pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device for providing augmented reality that can accurately recognize a writing tool such as an electronic pen to realize motion information of the writing tool over augmented reality contents, and a method for providing augmented reality using the same. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, an augmented reality device includes at least one transparent lens, a support frame supporting the at least one transparent lens, at least one display module configured to display augmented reality contents through the at least one transparent lens, a sensing module at a front of the support frame, and configured to generate image data, and a control module configured to receive motion-sensing signals of an electronic pen to detect motion information of the electronic pen, and configured to modulate the augmented reality contents so that the motion information of the electronic pen is includes therein.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The novel compound according to the present invention exhibits an excellent acid secretion inhibitory effect.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The novel compound according to the present invention exhibits an excellent acid secretion inhibitory effect.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The novel compound according to the present invention exhibits an excellent acid secretion inhibitory effect.

Abstract: Provided are a novel [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline derivative, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bromodomain extra-terminal (BET) protein-related diseases including cancer and autoimmune diseases, containing the same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Provided are a novel [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxaline derivative, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bromodomain extra-terminal (BET) protein-related diseases including cancer and autoimmune diseases, containing the same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Provided are a method of relaying, by a payment gateway server, a payment using a representative card connected to a plurality of general cards, the method comprising steps of: (a) acquiring card information of a card set as a payment card among the plurality of general cards connected to the representative card when a payment approval is requested using the representative card; and (b) requesting the payment approval to a card company server using the acquired card information of the payment card and processing such that the payment approval made using the payment card is completed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chemical compositions and methods of use for cleaning CMP equipment, including the interiors of delivery conduits caring CMP slurry to the necessary sites. The chemical compositions of the present invention are also useful for post-CMP cleaning of the wafer itself. Three classes of cleaning compositions are described, all of which are aqueous solutions. One class operates in a preferable pH range from about 11 to about 12 and preferably contains one or more non-ionic surfactants, one or more simple amines, a surfactant or sticking agent, such as one or more soluble dialcohol organic compounds, and one or more quaternary amines. A second class of cleaning composition operates in a preferable pH range of approximately 8.5 and contains one or more of citric acid, lactic acid, and oxalic acid. A third class of compositions is acidic, having a preferable pH range from about 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chemical compositions and methods of use for cleaning CMP equipment, including the interiors of delivery conduits carrying CMP slurry to the necessary sites. The chemical compositions of the present invention are also useful for post- CMP cleaning of the wafer itself. Three classes of cleaning compositions are described, all of which are aqueous solutions. One class operates in a preferable pH range from about 11 to about 12 and preferably contains one or more non-ionic surfactants, one or more simple amines, a surfactant or sticking agent such as one or more soluble dialcohol organic compounds and one or more quaternary amines. A second class of cleaning composition operates in a preferable pH range of approximately 8.5 and contains citric acid and oxalic acid. A third class of compositions is acidic, having a preferable pH range from about 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to chemical compositions and methods of use for cleaning CMP equipment, including the interiors of delivery conduits carrying CMP slurry to the necessary sites. The chemical compositions of the present invention are also useful for post-CMP cleaning of the wafer itself. Three classes of cleaning compositions are described, all of which are aqueous solutions. One class operates in a preferable pH range from about 11 to about 12 and preferably contains one or more non-ionic surfactants, one or more simple amines, a surfactant or sticking agent, such as one or more soluble dialcohol organic compounds, and one or more quaternary amines. A second class of cleaning composition operates in a preferable pH range of approximately 8.5 and contains one or more of citric acid, lactic acid, and oxalic acid. A third class of compositions is acidic, having a preferable pH range from about 1.