Abstract: The present disclosure provides devices, systems, and methods for spinal cord stimulation. In some exemplary embodiments, a lead is provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the lead includes a paddle and an electrode array distributed in the paddle. The electrode array includes a first column of electrodes and a second column of electrodes. The first column of electrodes and the second column of electrodes are symmetric about the midline of the paddle. The first column of electrodes includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The second column of electrodes includes a fourth electrode corresponding to the first electrode, a fifth electrode corresponding to the second electrode, and a sixth electrode corresponding to the third electrode. A vertical inter-electrode distance between the first electrode and the second electrode is larger than that between the second electrode and the third electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides devices, systems, and methods for spinal cord stimulation. In some exemplary embodiments, a lead is provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the lead includes a paddle and an electrode array distributed in the paddle. The electrode array includes a first column of electrodes and a second column of electrodes. The first column of electrodes and the second column of electrodes are symmetric about the midline of the paddle. The first column of electrodes includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The second column of electrodes includes a fourth electrode corresponding to the first electrode, a fifth electrode corresponding to the second electrode, and a sixth electrode corresponding to the third electrode. A vertical inter-electrode distance between the first electrode and the second electrode is larger than that between the second electrode and the third electrode.

Abstract: A system for neuromodulation and/or neurostimulation, for the treatment of a mammal, at least comprising: at least one control unit configured and arranged to provide stimulation data; at least one stimulation unit configured and arranged to provide a stimulation pulse; at least one real-time monitoring unit; at least one signal-processing unit; wherein the system is configured and arranged for control of blood pressure, wherein the stimulation unit is constructed to comprise a lead, and wherein the lead is capable and configured to provide stimulation to the spinal cord at level T9-L1.

Abstract: A neuromodulation system, especially a neurostimulation system, for treating a patient, especially for enhancing at least one autonomous function such as blood circulation and/or respiration, wherein the system comprises: at least one signal input module, which is configured to receive at least one or more signals being indicative for blood circulation, especially being indicative for pulse and/or blood pressure, at least one control module, wherein the control module is connected to the signal input module, wherein the control module is configured to adapt the neurostimulation provided by the neuromodulation system on the basis of the signal(s) received by the signal input module.

Abstract: A device and algorithm for controlling an autonomic function in an individual. A controller device that utilizes physiological measurements (such as blood pressure) to regulate spinal cord electrical stimulation to stabilize blood pressure. A control interface and algorithm for controlling an autonomic function in a subject. For instance, an algorithm that utilizes physiological measurements (such as blood pressure) to regulate spinal cord electrical stimulation to stabilize blood pressure.

Abstract: A device and algorithm for controlling an autonomic function in an individual. In particular, a controller device that utilizes physiological measurements (such as blood pressure) to regulate spinal cord electrical stimulation to stabilize blood pressure. A control interface and algorithm for controlling an autonomic function in a subject. In particular, an algorithm that utilizes physiological measurements (such as blood pressure) to regulate spinal cord electrical stimulation to stabilize blood pressure.

Abstract: A device and algorithm for controlling an autonomic function in an individual. In particular, a controller device that utilizes physiological measurements (such as blood pressure) to regulate spinal cord electrical stimulation to stabilize blood pressure. A control interface and algorithm for controlling an autonomic function in a subject. In particular, an algorithm that utilizes physiological measurements (such as blood pressure) to regulate spinal cord electrical stimulation to stabilize blood pressure.