Abstract: Known lithium-ion cells for a secondary battery including an electrode have an active material layer containing active material particles in contact with a non-aqueous electrolyte and a particulate, porous additive. Using this as a basis, it is desired to achieve an improvement in the lithium-ion cells in respect of their gravimetric and volumetric energy density and in respect of inexpensive and reproducible production, and in particular to ensure that the desired properties of the active material layer are not changed, or are not changed to an unacceptable degree, by compression during calendering. Accordingly, it is proposed to use, as an additive, porous carbon particles having a porosity in the range between 50% and 95% and having macropores which are fluidically connected to one another and which are delimited by carbon walls having an average wall thickness in the range of 5 to 500 nm.

Abstract: A quartz glass component for use in the manufacture of semiconductors is provided. It has a rough surface which is formed by irregular elevated structural elements which extend between a first, higher plane and a second, lower plane. A plurality of the structural elements has a substantially flat top surface extending in the first plane. This surface is bounded on all sides by facet-like, substantially flat, side surfaces which extend between the first and the second planes. The average surface roughness depth R.sub.a lies between 0.1 .mu.m and 10 .mu.m and the size of the structural elements ranges on average between 30 .mu.m and 180 .mu.m. The invention provides a quartz glass component particularly suitable for the adhesion of CVD layers and having a long service life.