Abstract: The invention relates to new improved double-metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts for the preparation of polyether-polyols by polyaddition of alkylene oxides on to starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms, the catalyst comprising a double-metal cyanide compound, an organic complexing ligand and 5-80 wt. %, based on the amount of catalyst, of a polyester.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel double-metal cyanide catalysts for the preparation of polyether polyols by polyaddition of alkylene oxides to starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms, wherein the catalyst contains a) double metal cyanide compounds, b) organic complex ligands other than c), and c) glycoside. The catalysts according to the invention have greatly increased activity in the preparation of polyether polyols.

Abstract: This invention is a brush part for an electrical toothbrush with a housing (40) that can be connected to a handle (30). This housing has a vertical drill hole (49) and a horizontal drill hole (46); an axle (3) that can be connected to a shaft (2) of the handle (30). This axle can be fit into the vertical drill hole (49) such that it is still turnable. A brush head (80) that can be fit into the horizontal drill hole (46) such that it is turnable; Transfer elements (17, 86) to transfer the rotation of the axle (3) onto the brush head (80). The brush head (80) is set in the horizontal drill hole (46) via a lockable sleeve bearing resulting in a corresponding axial fixation, and/or the axle (3) is set in the vertical drill hole (49) via a lockable sleeve bearing (35, 44, 88).

Abstract: The invention relates to novel double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts for the preparation of polyether polyols by polyaddition of alkylene oxides to starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms, wherein the catalyst contains a) double metal cyanide compounds, b) organic complex ligands other than c), and c) polyalkylene glycol sorbitan esters. The catalysts according to the invention have greatly increased activity in the preparation of polyether polyols.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyether polyols by the reaction of alkylene oxides and compounds containing active hydrogens, in the presence of specific Lewis acid metal compounds as catalysts, novel bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid) compounds of Group 13 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and to a process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof as catalysts for ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ethers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to highly active, substantially crystalline double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts, a process for the preparation of these double metal cyanide catalysts, a process for producing polyether polyols by the polyaddition of alcohol ethers onto starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms from these DMC catalysts, and to the polyether polyols produced by this process. The DMC catalysts of the invention comprise a) double metal cyanide compounds, b) organic complexing ligands, and c) functionalized polymers. These catalysts exhibit increased activity in the process for the production of polyether polyols.

Abstract: The invention relates to new, improved double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts for preparing polyetherpolyols by polyaddition of alkylene oxides to starter compounds containing active hydrogen atoms, wherein the catalyst contains a double metal cyanide compound, an organic coordination ligand and 5 to 80 wt. %, with respect to the amount of catalyst, of an ethylene oxide polyether with a number average molecular weight greater than 500. The new, improved catalysts have a greatly increased reactivity for polyetherpolyol preparation.

Abstract: The invention is directed to new double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts, a process for the preparation of these catalysts, and to a process for the preparation of polyetherpolyols by the polyaddition of alkylene oxides to starter compounds which contain active hydrogen atoms, wherein the catalyst comprises the novel double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst of the present invention. These new double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts comprise a) one or more double metal cyanide compounds, b) one or more organic complex ligands, and c) one or more cyclodextrins, with the proviso that b) and c) are different compounds. The catalysts of this invention exhibit greatly increased activity during preparation of a polyetherpolyol.

Abstract: Polyether polyols are produced by acid-catalyzed polyaddition of alkylene oxides to starter compounds having active hydrogen atoms. Perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid salts of metals from Group IIIA of the Periodic Table of Elements (corresponding to the IUPAC Convention of 1970) are used as the catalyst. The polyaddition reaction is carried out at a temperature of from 40 to 200.degree. C. at normal pressure or pressures from 0 to 20 mbar (absolute). An inert organic solvent may optionally be included in the reaction mixture. Substantially all of the catalyst is removed from the polyether polyol-containing reaction mixture by lowering the temperature and/or by addition of a precipitating agent and/or by extraction with water. If desired, the recovered catalyst may be used in subsequent polyaddition reactions.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel zinc/metal hexacyanocobaltate complex compounds corresponding to the formula:Zn.sub.3-v M.sub.v [Co(CN).sub.6 ].sub.2.w(H.sub.2 O).x(L).y[Zn(X).sub.n ].z[M(Y).sub.m)].These complex compounds are suitable catalysts. This invention also relates to a process for the production of the compounds, and to the use of the compounds in a process for the production of polyether polyols.These novel zinc/metal hexacyanocobaltate complex compounds when used as catalysts in a process for the production of polyether polyols substantially reduce the induction period of the polyaddition reaction of alkylene oxides to starter compounds containing hydrogen atoms. Furthermore, the resultant polyether polyols have a significantly narrower molecular weight distribution.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of welding weld studs to a workpiece, in particular of aluminum in each case, by the stroke ignition method, in which the stroke height(s) of the weld stud (1) is altered as a function of the measured arc voltage and optionally of the arc firing time. In particular, the stroke height(s) of the stud (1) can be increased during the occurrence of short circuits, i.e. during a sudden drop in the arc voltage, preferably in predetermined steps. The weld stud is immersed into a pool of melt after a predetermined period of time of between 5 and 10 ms after the welding current has been switched off. The polarity of the stud or of the workpiece is changed at least once during the welding process. The welding current is interrupted for a predetermined period of time for this purpose. The method leads to an improved, readily reproducible quality of weld.

Abstract: Process for welding a weld-in part in a weld point comprising a metal plate and a metal covering lying thereon with two tools of which one is formed by a welding head and the other by a drill for preparing the weld point by a drilling process. The drill attached to a revolving device initially in one operating position, by means of a lifting motor which can be moved in a controlled manner between a return position and a machining end-position and vice versa, performs the process at least until the metal plate is drilled (machining end-position) in preparation of the weld point. By pivoting of the revolving device, a welding head arranged on the revolving device and equipped with the weld-in part is then brought into an operating position above the prepared weld point to perform welding, meanwhile the drill is coupled to the lifting motor when the welding head is coupled to the lifting motor when the drill is uncoupled to perform welding on completion of the drilling process.

Abstract: In a hand-operable double-action metering and/or atomizing pump, comprising a pump body having a pump cylinder and a pump plunger mounted therein, the pump cylinder being provided with a downwardly directed tubular extension forming a transition to a suction tube, on the pump plunger an extension is formed in the axial direction of the pump and extends into the tubular extension. Arranged on the tubular extension is an encircling sealing lip which points in the direction towards the pump cylinder and bears sealingly on the pump plunger extension.

Abstract: an ordering means for document files or the like comprises a base plate which is provided with at least two fixed ordering pins. At least one movable closure bow can be brought into closure contact with the ordering pins. Possibly a holder-down is provided which is adapted to be clamped with respect to the ordering pins. A locking member displaceable with respect to the base plate serves to adjust the closure bow or bows and on the base plate guide means are provided for guiding the locking member. The locking member is provided with the guide slots or guide grooves via which the locking member is in engagement with each closure bow so that on displacement of the locking member the respective closure bow can be opened or closed.

Abstract: An ordering means for document files or the like comprises a base plate which is provided with at least two fixed ordering pins. At least one movable closure bow can be brought into closure contact with the ordering pins. Possibly a holder-down is provided which is adapted to be clamped with respect to the ordering pins. A locking member displaceable with respect to the base plate serves to adjust the closure bow or bows and on the base plate guide means are provided for guiding the locking member. The locking member is provided with guide slots or guide grooves via which the locking member is in engagement with each closure bow so that on displacement of the locking member the respective closure bow can be opened or closed.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for optical measurement of fluid flow in which particles are injected into the fluid flow to permit accurate velocity measurements to be made thereof between two laser beams through measuring windows and to obtain a velocity profile. One beam is fixed and provides indication of start event, and the other beam is moved in discrete angular steps around the first beam in oscillatory fashion to provide indication of stop events. The sum of the particles passing the start beam and the sum of the particles subsequently passing the stop beam are correlated by electronic evaluation circuitry.