Abstract: An automatically resetting safety valve for a generator circuit breaker is to open rapidly and wide, even if the pressure applied to a valve-closing body (1) does not increase substantially over a valve stroke (a) or even falls. In order to ensure this, a valve-closing-body joint (10) of the valve-closing body (1) via a first closing-body lever (H1) and via a first sliding joint (3), is connected in an articulated manner to a first support lever (H2), which is rotatably mounted in a first support lever joint (4) fastened to a lever wall (5). The first sliding joint (3), via a first compression spring (8), is in compressive connection with a spring wall joint (7) fastened to a spring wall (6). The valve-closing body (1) is movable along a plain-bearing axis (A). First and second closing-body levers (H1, H1′) and first and second support levers (H2, H2′), which are arranged in mirror image relative to the plain-bearing axis (A) of the valve-closing body (1), may be provided.

Abstract: Substituted quinoline derivatives, processes for their preparation, and their use.Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## and their tautomeric forms, of the formula Ia ##STR2## in which m, n and the substituents X and R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 have the meanings mentioned, have an action against viruses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for treating of textile substrates with a supercritical fluid. The textile substrates are formed as spools of yarn or rolled webs, and the supercritical fluid flows over and/or through them substantially perpendicular to their spool or winding axis. At that, the treatment temperature assumes different values during the treatment period. It is provided that during the treatment period, the treatment temperature values are set by at least two functions of the treatment time, and that the supercritical fluid is conditioned differently at the time the following function takes effect.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I, ##STR1## and also their tautomeric forms of the formula Ia, ##STR2## in which the substituents R.sup.1 to R.sup.6 and X have said meanings, exhibit antiviral activity.

Abstract: A toploaded balance in accordance with the principle of the electromagnetic compensation of force with a divided upper guide rod (3, 3') and a divided lower guide rod (4, 4') which together as a parallel guide connect a load receiver (2) to a system carrier (1) fixed to the housing, which system carrier (1), load receiver (2) and guide rods (3, 3', 4, 4') form a one-piece base, with a translation lever (5) rotatably mounted by two flexible articulations (7) on the system carrier (1), with a coupling element (12) connected by flexible articulations on the one hand to the load receiver (2) and on the other hand to the short lever arm of the translation lever (5), with a magnet build, as viewed from above, into the free space between the parts of the guide rods (3, 3', 4, 4') and their extensions on the system-carrier side and with a coil fastened on the longer lever arm of the translation lever (5) and extending into the air gap of the magnet, the translation lever (5), the two flexible articulations (7) for mo

Abstract: A tandem warhead for combatting actively armored targets including two shaped or projectile forming charges arranged one behind the other, and an ignition or firing delay unit which causes the ignition of the first charge and then the second charge with a time delay. To avoid the target's active armor plate (which moves when hit by the first charge, from impeding or even destroying the following charge) the tandem warhead is provided with a device for determining the actual angle of the warhead relative to the target, i.e., the firing or attack angle, and an ignition time delay .DELTA.t associated with the respective firing angle .alpha.. To determine the firing angle .alpha., an angle determining device includes a plurality, preferably four, distance measuring devices with which respective distance coordinates between the tandem warhead and the target are measured and used for determining the momentary firing angle .alpha.. Thereafter, the delay time .DELTA.

Abstract: Disclosed are quinoxalinone compounds of the formula I or Ia ##STR1## and physiologically tolerated salts and prodrugs thereof, in which n=zero, one or two;R.sup.1 =fluorine, chlorine, hydroxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkoxy; R.sup.2 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or is substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio; R.sup.3 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyloxycarbonyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyloxycarbonyl, and X=oxygen, sulfur or selenium, a process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds.

Abstract: A high-pressure generating apparatus including a high-pressure chamber, a low-pressure chamber located beneath the high-pressure chamber and having a diameter substantially larger than the diameter of the high-pressure chamber, a tandem piston having first and second portions displaceable in the high-pressure and low-pressure chambers, respectively, for building-up pressure therein, and a yoke embracing the high-pressure and low-pressure chambers for applying a pressure force to the high-pressure chamber cover and the low-pressure chamber bottom upon built-up of pressure in the high pressure and low-pressure chambers.

Abstract: A keto ester reductase capable of being used in an NADH-dependent enzymatic reaction for converting .beta., .gamma. and .delta. ketonic acid esters into the corresponding optically active .beta., .gamma. and .delta. hydroxycarboxylic acid esters can be isolated from strains of Candida parapsilosis, Yarrowinia cellobiosa, Rhodococcus erythropolis or Pseudomonas acidovorans, preferably cultivated on a long -chain alkane and/or alkane acid-containing culture medium, approximately in the presence of an inductor. The microorganism is preferrably, Candida parapsilosis DSM 70125. A usable enzyme preparation can be recovered by fractionated PEG-precipitation from the cell raw extract: high specific activities (for example 1855 U/mg) may then be obtained by chromatographic purification.

Abstract: A device for controlling the amounts of returned exhaust gas, wherein an exhaust gas return valve in an exhaust gas return line is supplied with pressure from a pressure source via a control valve in such a way that the return of exhaust gas is stopped during full load operation and idle operation and is allowed during partial load operations. In this case the control valve is embodied as a 3/3-way valve which, when a fuel injection floating lever is displaced, is continuously displaced in one movement direction and controls the connection between the pneumatic servo motor and the pressure source as a function of the three switching positions of the control valve.

Abstract: The invention relates to 5,6-dihydro-dibenz[b,e]azepine-6,11-dione-11-oximes, to processes for their preparation and to their use as inhibitors of reverse transcriptase and in particular as antiretroviral agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a viscous material pump. According to the invention, a pressure sensor is associated with the hydraulic drive cylinder of the fixed displacement pump for generating a pressure signal when a first sudden pressure increase occurs after the drive piston moves out of its end position. The volume subsequently displaced by the conveying piston corresponds to the actual delivery volume during the pumping stroke. A processor calculates the actual delivery volume for each pumping stroke using the ratio between the stroke time, as defined by the occurrence of the pressure peak and the maximum available conveying volume of the cylinder, as defined by the stroke time the piston needs to move from its first to its second end position. The present invention further provides for adjusting the supply volume of a supply means discharging the material to the viscous material pump.

Abstract: An anti-tank missile system includes a weapons carrier system with a missile including control means for controlling the missile flight path and a searchhead camera for developing target data during flight of the missile. An elevatable platform is mounted on the weapons carrier system and a sighting device camera is disposed on the elevatable platform for sighting a target. Target data is compiled before a launch of the missile with the aid of the sighting device camera. A fire guidance computer in the weapons carrier system calculates a flight course for the missile.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for extracting ingredient substances from natural products by means of a pressurized fluid, particularly for decaffeinating tea leaves by means of carbon dioxide, wherein the ingredient substances are bound by an adsorbent, preferably activated carbon. The fluid is conducted through a product layer, the thickness of which in flow direction is small in comparision with that transversely of the flow direction and the fluid is passed through the product layer with changing, especially increasing, velocity. The apparatus includes a cylindrical high-pressure vessel with annular cylindrical baskets for accommodating the natural product and/or the adsorbent, and the gas flows from a cylindrical outer range to a cylindrical inner range. The time required for the treatment of leafy natural product is reduced, the flow paths of the fluid are shortened, thus diminishing the risk of clogging, and the fluid flow velocity is reduced.

Abstract: A signal transmitting steering cable (4, 40, 40') for remotely-controlled flying bodies (1) which, once the flying body (1) has been launched, can be located and disposed of easily. For this purpose the surface layer (44, 46) of the steering cable (4) includes a material which is fluorescent when illuminated with light of a predetermined wavelength range. Preferably, a dye whose emission spectrum lies approximately between 530 and 690 nm is employed as the fluorescent material.

Abstract: A method of producing a low-carbon iron material to cover an explosive charge and the iron material produced by same wherein the molten raw iron material is refined to produce a dissolved carbon content in the iron material of less than 0.01 wieght percent, the refined iron material is cast in a deoxidized state, and a homogeneous structure of the material is set by high temperature reshaping of the casting at a temperature greater than 880.degree. C. to produce a material grain size of less than 100 .mu.m.

Abstract: An active munition element for combatting a target provided with a jamming device, the element including: a front charge; a rear charge mounted behind the front charge and having a hollow charge element; components connected for actuating each charge, the front charge being operative for developing kinetic energy in the target so as to neutralize the jamming device and the rear charge being actuated after the front charge to be effective against the target without interference; and a tube defining a narrow longitudinal channel having a smaller diameter than, and coaxial with, the rear charge, the channel extending forwardly from the rear charge and having a front end region housing the front charge.

Abstract: A method of applying a metallic guide band to the body of a projectile having particularly thin walls comprises making fine particles plastically deformable by heating thereof, and spraying said heated particles at high speed onto a surface section of the projectile body until a desired layer thickness of the guide band is attained. A projectile body having a circumferential guide band is produced by the method of the invention. The thin-walled projectile body has a boundary layer region on its exterior which may be roughened and/or deoxidized. The boundary layer region is formed by an intermediate layer which may be composed of molybdenum, nickel aluminide or nickel oxide and itself has a roughened boundary layer region on its exterior. This results in a particularly intimate physical bond with the particles of alloy of the guide band. The alloy is preferably of a CuZn85/15 type and has a porosity of up to 5 volume percent.

Abstract: A cast housing is provided for carrying switchgear components, such as a power switch or circuit-breaker, a busbar, a disconnecting switch and a grounding switch and bushings, to a multi-phase medium-voltage switchgear. It is substantially cuboid-shaped and is filled with an insulating gas. This cast housing is designed such that it may be used without substantial modifications in all possible designs of switchgear for a given switchgear voltage. This is achieved by the cast housing having large openings at the front wall and at the side surfaces adjoining the front wall and having a comparatively small opening at each of the rear walls and the top and bottom surfaces for each phase of a switchgear having from one to four phases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-pressure vessel with inner closure suitable for frequent load changes due to charging and discharging, comprising a forged cylindrical shell with bulbed ends and at least one cover with a frustum-shaped top surface, the cover being centered by supporting elements of the same shape and inclination and being tightened by the prevailing inner pressure. Further features of this high-pressure vessel are the cover bottom sealing which is locally separated from the supporting segments and is radially movable by means of a retaining ring as well as a thin-walled liner with welded-on wearing ring. In view of the frequent opening and closing actions, it is advisable to provide the vessel cover with a small feed-hold cover which is tightened by the prevailing inner pressure and which may be used whenever permitted by the process material characteristics.