Abstract: Capacitive door handle sensor comprising at least one transmission electrode and a reception electrode, an operational amplifier configured as a charge amplifier and connected to the reception electrode, a switch for charge transfer, a first and a second switch for discharging the two operational amplifier inputs and, a capacitor arranged between the output and the inverting input of the operational amplifier, and a control unit for controlling and evaluating the measurement, wherein the control unit comprises a reference potential switching output which is connected to a terminal of the switch and is configured to selectively control a capacitance measurement between the transmission electrodes and the reception electrode or between the reception electrode and ground. Furthermore, methods for setting different operating modes are claimed.

Abstract: Capacitive door handle sensor comprising at least one transmission electrode and a reception electrode, an operational amplifier configured as a charge amplifier and connected to the reception electrode, a switch for charge transfer, a first and a second switch for discharging the two operational amplifier inputs and, a capacitor arranged between the output and the inverting input of the operational amplifier, and a control unit for controlling and evaluating the measurement, wherein the control unit comprises a reference potential switching output which is connected to a terminal of the switch and is configured to selectively control a capacitance measurement between the transmission electrodes and the reception electrode or between the reception electrode and ground. Furthermore, methods for setting different operating modes are claimed.

Abstract: An evaluation circuit for a capacitive sensor for detecting the distance, speed, or position of an object, comprises a reference capacitance and a measuring capacitance. A square wave voltage is applied to the reference capacitance and the measuring capacitance via a resistor, and a pulse which has a variable duration is obtained with the aid of a logic linking unit. The reference capacitance is connected to a first switching stage and the measuring capacitance is connected to a further switching stage. A single measuring capacitance has a capacitive coupling to an auxiliary electrode, and the switching stages are part of a logic linking unit. An output of the logic linking unit is connected to an integration stage. A charging capacitor (Ca) is charged or discharged via an output of the integration stage.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for operating a pulse generator for generating measuring pulses for a capacitive sensor having an adjustable pulse time in the range from 10 ns to 200 ns, having a controllable delay circuit which contains a first integrating RC combination (RT1/CT1) and a second integrating RC combination (RT2/CT2), having a logical combining element having two inputs and one output, an initialization circuit and a control unit, wherein the first input of the logical combining element receives a clock signal, and the second input of the logical combining element receives an analog setting signal (SSE) from the output of the delay circuit, wherein two simultaneous clock signals are generated, of which the first clock signal (T) is led without delay to the first input of the logical combining element, and the second clock signal (T2), delayed by the delay circuit, is led to the second input of the logical combining element, time-variable output pulses are generated with the aid of time-variab

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reducing the optical reflectivity of a copper and copper alloy circuitry wherein a thin palladium or palladium alloy layer is deposited by immersion-type plating onto said copper or copper alloy. Thereby, a dull greyish or greyish black or black layer is obtained and the optical reflectivity of said copper or copper alloy circuitry is reduced. The method according to the present invention is particularly suitable in the manufacture of image display devices, touch screen devices and related electronic components.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electronic circuit for controlling an actuator comprising a transceiver unit (1) for a bus system the bus terminal (2) of which has a monostable behavior with an active period of greater than 1 ms, wherein the transceiver unit (1) is controlled by a microcontroller (3), wherein the monostable behavior of the transceiver unit (1) is switched off with additionally superimposed control pulses, wherein the time interval between two control pulses is smaller than the monostable active period of the transceiver unit (1) and the control pulses are generated by temporal combination of two control signals the time resolution of which is lower than the pulse duration of the control pulses derived therefrom, which is implemented by use of a RC combination (4) and/or a logic gate (6) with a differentiating or delaying effect.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an evaluation circuit for a capacitive sensor for detecting the distance, speed or position of an object, comprising a reference capacitance and two measuring capacitances, wherein the reference capacitance and the measuring capacitances are supplied with a square-wave voltage via a resistor, and wherein by use of a logic unit a time variable pulse is obtained the duration of which is a measure for the respective measuring capacitance.

Abstract: The invention relates to a capacitive sensor, the associated evaluation circuit and an actuator for a motor vehicle having the above-mentioned sensor for detecting the distance, speed, or position of an object, having a reference capacitance and two measuring capacitances, wherein a square-wave voltage is applied to the reference capacitance and the measuring capacitances via a resistor and a pulse which has a variable period and represents a measure of the particular measuring capacitance is obtained with the aid of a switching stage.

Abstract: An evaluation circuit for a capacitive sensor for detecting the distance, speed, or position of an object, comprises a reference capacitance and a measuring capacitance. A square wave voltage is applied to the reference capacitance and the measuring capacitance via a resistor, and a pulse which has a variable duration is obtained with the aid of a logic linking unit. The reference capacitance is connected to a first switching stage and the measuring capacitance is connected to a further switching stage. A single measuring capacitance has a capacitive coupling to an auxiliary electrode, and the switching stages are part of a logic linking unit. An output of the logic linking unit is connected to an integration stage. A charging capacitor (Ca) is charged or discharged via an output of the integration stage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an evaluation circuit for a capacitive sensor for detecting the distance, speed or position of an object, comprising a reference capacitance and two measuring capacitances, wherein the reference capacitance and the measuring capacitances are supplied with a square-wave voltage via a resistor, and wherein by use of a logic unit a time variable pulse is obtained the duration of which is a measure for the respective measuring capacitance.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for operating a pulse generator for generating measuring pulses for a capacitive sensor having an adjustable pulse time in the range from 10 ns to 200 ns, having a controllable delay circuit which contains a first integrating RC combination (RT1/CT1) and a second integrating RC combination (RT2/CT2), having a logical combining element having two inputs and one output, an initialization circuit and a control unit, wherein the first input of the logical combining element receives a clock signal, and the second input of the logical combining element receives an analog setting signal (SSE) from the output of the delay circuit, wherein two simultaneous clock signals are generated, of which the first clock signal (T) is led without delay to the first input of the logical combining element, and the second clock signal (T2), delayed by the delay circuit, is led to the second input of the logical combining element, time-variable output pulses are generated with the aid of time-variab

Abstract: The invention relates to a capacitive sensor, the associated evaluation circuit and an actuator for a motor vehicle having the above-mentioned sensor for detecting the distance, the speed or the position of an object, having a reference capacitance 1 and two measuring capacitances 2, wherein a square-wave voltage 3 is applied to the reference capacitance 1 and the measuring capacitances 2 via a resistor and a pulse 7 which has a variable period and represents a measure of the particular measuring capacitance 2 is obtained with the aid of a switching stage 4, wherein the reference capacitance 1 is connected to the input of a first switching stage 41 and the measuring capacitances 2 are connected to the inputs of further switching stages 42, 43, wherein the switching stages 42, 43 have enable inputs which are controlled by the output of the first switching stage 41, wherein the outputs of the switching stages 42, 43 are each connected to the input of one of the integration stages 5, wherein a charging capacitor

Abstract: The invention relates to an electroless aqueous copper plating solution, comprising: a source of copper ions, a reducing agent or a source of a reducing agent, and a combination of complexing agents comprising i) polyamino disuccinic acid, polyamino monosuccinic acid, or a combination thereof, and ii) one or more of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, N?-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediamine-N,N,N?-triacetic acid, and N,N,N?,N?-Tetrakis (2-hydroxypropyl)ethylenediamine, as well as methods for electroless copper plating utilizing the solution and uses of the solution for the plating of various substrates.

Abstract: A fueling nozzle for dispensing a gaseous fuel to a vehicle includes a main body having a conduit formed therein and configured to permit the gaseous fuel to flow therethrough. The conduit terminates at a dispensing end of the main body. The dispensing end of the main body forms an interface with a fuel inlet of the vehicle during a fueling operation. The fueling nozzle further includes a sensor disposed at the dispensing end of the main body adjacent the conduit. The sensor is configured to detect a leakage of the gaseous fuel during the fueling operation.

Abstract: A fill control system includes a fuel storage vessel, a fuel inlet in fluid communication with the fuel storage vessel to provide fluid communication between a fuel source and the fuel storage vessel, and a fill control valve disposed between and in fluid communication with the fuel inlet and the fuel storage vessel, an actuation of the fill control valve causing a pressure level upstream thereof which emulates a full condition of the fuel storage vessel.

Abstract: To be able to form a copper-zinc-tin alloy which optionally comprises at least one chalcogenide and thus forms a semiconductor without the use of toxic substances a metal plating composition for the deposition of a copper-zinc-tin alloy is disclosed, wherein said metal plating composition comprises at least one copper plating species, at lease one zinc plating species, at least one tin plating species and at least one complexing agent and further, if the alloy contains at least one chalcogen, at least one chalcogen plating species.

Abstract: A composition for forming a seed layer, the composition comprising: (a.) a first metal fine particle; and (b.) a metallic component selected from a metal oxide fine particle, an organic metal complex, a second metal fine particle, and combinations thereof, wherein the second metal fine particle has a greater affinity for oxygen than the first fine particle. A seed layer as defined, and a coating including a seed layer and the use of this coating. Further, the invention relates to a method of forming a seed layer comprising applying a composition comprising a first metal fine particle, and a metallic component selected from a metal oxide fine particle, an organic metal complex, a second fine metal particle, and combinations thereof, wherein the second metal fine particle has a greater affinity for oxygen than the first metal fine particle to a surface of a substrate, and setting the composition.

Abstract: A fill control system includes a fuel storage vessel, a fuel inlet in fluid communication with the fuel storage vessel to provide fluid communication between a fuel source and the fuel storage vessel, and a fill control valve disposed between and in fluid communication with the fuel inlet and the fuel storage vessel, an actuation of the fill control valve causing a pressure level upstream thereof which emulates a full condition of the fuel storage vessel.

Abstract: A fill control system includes a fuel storage vessel, a fuel inlet in fluid communication with the fuel storage vessel to provide fluid communication between a fuel source and the fuel storage vessel, and a fill control valve disposed between and in fluid communication with the fuel inlet and the fuel storage vessel, an actuation of the fill control valve causing a pressure level upstream thereof which emulates a full condition of the fuel storage vessel.

Abstract: A shaped plastic exhaust system for a fuel cell vehicle. In one embodiment, the exhaust system employs integrally molded bundle clips that support vehicle brake lines and/or a fuel supply line. An exhaust flow section can be formed into any suitable shape for a particular vehicle design, including a flat rectangular shape giving the exhaust system a low profile. The integral bundle clips can be provided every so often along the exhaust flow section, or can extend the complete length of the exhaust flow section.