Abstract: Embodiments of an aluminum dross cooling head are disclosed. The cooling cooperates with a material container encapsulate dross and reduce thermiting of the dross. In one embodiment, the cooling head also serves as a compression head when forced into the dross by a cooperating dross press assembly.

Abstract: An aluminum dross cooling head cooperates with a material container to encapsulate dross and reduce thermiting of the dross. In one embodiment, the cooling head also serves as a compression head when forced into the dross by a cooperating dross press assembly.

Abstract: Embodiments of an aluminum dross cooling head are disclosed. The cooling cooperates with a material container encapsulate dross and reduce thermiting of the dross. In one embodiment, the cooling head also serves as a compression head when forced into the dross by a cooperating dross press assembly.

Abstract: A method, server, device and computer readable medium for facilitating communication between users permitted to access a messaging server is provided. The messaging server comprises a user database, a processor and memory. The user database is configured to store user information for the users and at least one name directory. The name directory includes a list of users permitted to communicate with each other. The memory has stored thereon instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the messaging server to transmit the name directory to the users listed therein at predefined times.

Abstract: A breather system functions, under high load conditions, as an open breather system, and functions as a closed breather system under low load conditions. The breather system includes a first flow path between the engine crankcase and an air intake for the engine, and a three-way valve mechanism located within the flow path and responsive to air intake depression pressure to close the pathway leading to the air intake and allow for a second flow path between the engine chamber and atmosphere to function as an open breather system. When the air intake depression pressure in the air intake is such that the valve leading to the air intake is open, the system operates as a closed breather system.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of selecting a nebuliser device to be used to deliver a vaccine comprising selecting a nebuliser capable of producing a plurality of vaccine particles having the following particle droplet size distribution: (i) Dv10: 2.0+/?0.2 ?m (ii) Dv50: 5.0+/?0.5 ?m (iii) Dv90: 10.0+/?1.0 ?m (iv) a mean mass aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) of 4.5 to 8.0 ?m This allows the selection of, for example, commercially available nebulisers, previously used for drug delivery, for vaccine delivery. This considerably reduces the work required to identify suitable nebulisers. Nebulisers identified by the methods of the invention are also claimed.

Abstract: A method of converting a completed well into a dual completed well that includes selectively pumping a water-based fluid into a first production zone of the completed well, wherein the water-based fluid has a pH of greater than about 5; allowing the water-based fluid to form a continuous, non-flowing water-based gel in the first production zone of the completed well, wherein the water-based gel has a pH of greater than about 5; disposing a layer of cement into the completed well above the water- based gel; perforating a second production zone of the completed well in a location above the layer of cement; drilling through the layer of cement; and breaking the water-based gel located in the first production zone of the completed well, wherein the breaking comprises: exposing the water-based gel to a breaker fluid, wherein the breaker fluid has a pH of greater than about 5 is disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments of an aluminum dross cooling head are disclosed. The cooling cooperates with a material container encapsulate dross and reduce thermiting of the dross. In one embodiment, the cooling head also serves as a compression head when forced into the dross by a cooperating dross press assembly.

Abstract: Embodiments of an aluminum dross cooling head are disclosed. The cooling cooperates with a material container encapsulate dross and reduce thermiting of the dross. In one embodiment, the cooling head also serves as a compression head when forced into the dross by a cooperating dross press assembly.

Abstract: Embodiments of an aluminum dross cooling head are disclosed. The cooling cooperates with a material container encapsulate dross and reduce thermiting of the dross. In one embodiment, the cooling head also serves as a compression head when forced into the dross by a cooperating dross press assembly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing shaped metal bodies having a structured surface which can be used as joining elements in the “friction spot joining” process described in the EP application 09015014.5. The shaped metal bodies are produced by means of MIM technology, and are deformed further in the green state or in the brown state after injection moulding to give the desired components.

Abstract: A method of selectively directing a flow of blow-by gas (F) in a vehicle having an engine (14) and a turbocharger compressor (32) includes the steps of providing fluid communication for the flow of blow-by gas from the engine to a valve (12), actuating the valve with a valve actuator (38) to at least one of a closed system position and an open system position, and selectively directing the flow of blow-by gas from the valve to at least one of the turbocharger compressor and an atmosphere (28).

Abstract: Embodiments of an aluminum dross cooling head are disclosed. The cooling cooperates with a material container encapsulate dross and reduce thermiting of the dross. In one embodiment, the cooling head also serves as a compression head when forced into the dross by a cooperating dross press assembly.

Abstract: Methods for maintaining the rheology and reducing the fluid loss of chrome-free, aqueous-based wellbore fluids under high temperature-high pressure conditions are disclosed. The method may comprise formulating the chrome-free, aqueous wellbore fluid with an aqueous base fluid, at least one chrome-free viscosifier, at least one chrome-free fluid loss control additive, at least one chrome-free dispersant; and circulating the chrome-free aqueous-based wellbore fluid in a wellbore at temperatures exceeding 300° F.

Abstract: The portable essence vaporizer according to the present invention comprises a heat source for heating up an air flow which is passed through a substance from which the essence is to be extracted and is supplied to the user, and it comprises a heat exchanger which provides heat generated by the heat source to the air flow, and a thermal insulation which insulates the exterior from the heat source and the exchanger, said insulation being preferably microporous and having monolithic structures of metal oxides, amorphous silica or glass filaments, and the heat exchanger comprising an open cell foam structure; the vaporizer provides a satisfactory extraction and at the same time is of reduced size and has reduced electrical consumption.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and computer program product for bank identification number (BIN) routing. In an embodiment of the invention, a BIN routing method can include receiving a transaction profile for a proposed transaction as payment for a purchase by a purchaser from a merchant at a card processing terminal configured to identify a card number for a card. A BIN can be extracted from the card number a financial institution can be determined from a list of financial institutions pre-specified to be related to the BIN. Thereafter, the proposed transaction can be routed to the determined financial institution related to the BIN.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for electronic couponing for payment processing. In an embodiment of the invention, an electronic couponing method for payment processing can include receiving a transaction profile for a proposed transaction as payment for a purchase by a purchaser from a merchant at a card processing terminal configured to identify a card number for a card. The method also can include presenting a coupon in the card processing terminal responsive to the transaction profile. Yet further, the method can include prompting the purchaser to redeem the coupon through the card processing terminal. Finally, the method can include reducing a payment amount for the proposed transaction if the purchaser redeems the coupon through the card processing terminal and routing the proposed transaction to a payment processor for payment processing.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and computer program product for least cost routing in payment processing. In an embodiment of the invention, a payment processing method can include receiving a transaction profile for a proposed transaction as payment for a purchase by a purchaser from a merchant at a card processing terminal configured to identify a card number for a card. The method further can include computing a cost of processing the proposed transaction for each of multiple different payment processors based upon the received transaction profile. The method yet further can include selecting one of the different payment processors corresponding to a lowest cost of processing computed for the received transaction profile. Finally, the method can include routing the proposed transaction to the selected one of the different payment processors.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for interchange optimization for payment processing. In an embodiment of the invention, an interchange optimization method for payment processing can include receiving a transaction profile for a proposed transaction as payment for a purchase by a purchaser from a merchant at a card processing terminal configured to identify a card number for a card. The method further can include determining a card association for the card number and retrieving criteria for a lowest interchange rate for the card association. The method yet further can include prompting the merchant to provide data required by the retrieved criteria and assembling a transaction for the proposed transaction with the required data. Finally, the method can include routing the assembled transaction to a selected payment processor.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for cash management optimization method for payment processing. In an embodiment of the invention, a cash management optimization method for payment processing can include receiving a transaction profile for a proposed transaction as payment for a purchase by a purchaser from a merchant at a card processing terminal configured to identify a card number for a card. The method further can include comparing the transaction profile to merchant-specified preferences mapping different transaction profiles to different payment processors. A payment processor for the proposed transaction can be selected based upon the comparison of the transaction profile to the merchant-specified preferences. Thereafter, the proposed transaction can be routed over a computer communications network to the selected payment processor for payment processing.