Abstract: System and methods for processing signals in a television system are disclosed and may include measuring relative power of RF carriers over a full bandwidth of one or more received TV channels. The method may also include determining based on the measured relative power, whether the one or more received TV channels includes a digital component or an analog component without demodulating the received TV channel. It may be determined whether the one or more received TV channels includes a digital component or an analog component without synchronizing and/or decoding the one or more received TV channels. The method may further include tuning to the one or more received TV channels. It may be determined whether an applied power gain for the one or more received TV channels is a maximum power gain.

Abstract: A method and system is provided, which may detect digital QAM, VSB and analog TV signals in a faster and more efficient manner than conventional systems. The system and method may be deployed in, for example, cable TV set-top boxes, cable TV modems and television set receivers, which may be coupled to a cable TV or off-the-air terrestrial network. Power measurements of the RF carriers found in a cable TV channel may be utilized to determine whether a digital QAM signal, digital VSB signal, or an analog signal is present in a TV channel. In this regard, it is not necessary for a receiver to demodulate, lock, synchronize, decode and/or validate any video or audio information or digital bit stream in order to detect digital QAM, digital VSB and analog TV signals, or not signal at all. Accordingly, the process of detecting digital QAM, digital VSB and analog TV signals is shortened and simplified.

Abstract: Presented herein are system(s), method(s), and apparatus f or detecting and recovering from false synchronization. When incorrect checksums are encountered, false synchronization and general noisy considerations are distinguished as causes of the incorrect checksums by examining the header data. For example, in one embodiment, a count can be kept and false synchronization and noisy conditions can be distinguished based on the number of detected null packets. In another embodiment, a count of detected PAT packets can be kept, and false synchronization and noisy conditions can be distinguished based on the number of detected PAT packets. In another embodiment, continuity information can be monitored and false synchronization and noisy conditions can be distinguished based on the continuity of the data packets.

Abstract: Presented herein are a system(s), method(s), and apparatus for detecting and recovering from false synchronization. False synchronization can be detected on the fly through either on an interrupt-driven basis or polling-driven basis. The number of incorrect checksums is compared to the number of uncorrectable errors detected. If the number of incorrect checksums is large compared to the number of uncorrectable errors detected, resynchronization occurs.

Abstract: Presented herein are a system(s), method(s), and apparatus for detecting and recovering from false synchronization. False synchronization can be detected on the fly through either on an interrupt-driven basis or polling-driven basis. The number of incorrect checksums is compared to the number of uncorrectable errors detected. If the number of incorrect checksums is large compared to the number of uncorrectable errors detected, resynchronization occurs.

Abstract: Presented herein are a system(s), method(s), and apparatus for detecting and recovering from false synchronization. When incorrect checksums are encountered, false synchronization and general noisy considerations are distinguished as causes of the incorrect checksums by examining the header data. For example, in one embodiment, a count can be kept and false synchronization and noisy conditions can be distinguished based on the number of detected null packets. In another embodiment, a count of detected PAT packets can be kept, and false synchronization and noisy conditions can be distinguished based on the number of detected PAT packets. In another embodiment, continuity information can be monitored and false synchronization and noisy conditions can be distinguished based on the continuity of the data packets.

Abstract: A size-expandable and bandwidth upgradable opto-electronic circuit switch (10) and corresponding methodology for full broadcast routing of a plurality of signals with 100% non-blocking are provided. The opto-electronic circuit switch (10) includes at least two input transmitters (22) for receiving electrical input signals and for converting these electrical signals into a corresponding optical input signal, such that each optical input signal is at a different wavelength carrier. Next, a multiplexer (24) is used to combine these optical signals into a single optical input using wavelength division multiplexing, a fixed equalizer (25) provides the same gain response among all signals, and an amplifier (26) optically amplifies this optical signal received from the multiplexer. A splitter (28) receives this amplified optical signal from the amplifier (26) and transmits it as a plurality of optical output signals to at least two optical receivers (30).