Abstract: An improved molten metal furnace including an enlarged buffer plate of nickel-based superalloy material which seals and separates the furnace burners from the product to be heated. The seal from the buffer plate provides for the creation of a generally inert atmosphere for the bath of molten metal. Additionally, angling the interconnecting passageways between the furnace regions improve the thermal efficiency of the circulating molten metal.

Abstract: A pump for processing molten metal having an enlarged tubular body which houses a centrifugal lifting pump at its bottom end. The bottom end has a curved shape that aids in the formation and sustainability of: a) a forced vortex; b) a highly forced vortex; and c) a super forced vortex, depending on the application when it which receives the ejected molten metal from the lifting pump's impeller. The lifting pump is controlled to cause the vortex to climb up the inner wall of the body up to and out of an outlet formed in the upper end of the body. A recirculation centrifugal pump is mounted coaxially to and rotates with the lifting impeller.

Abstract: A centrifugal pump has a pump base with inlet inducer openings that receive molten metal into an impeller chamber. An impeller structure in the impeller chamber passes the metal in a radial direction through an outlet inducer opening into a volute passage for discharge into the pool of metal in which the pump is located.

Abstract: A castable and machinable alloy suitable for submersion in a molten magnesium or magnesium aluminum melt has the following composition: ELEMENT CONTENT (weight %) Boron 0.01-2.0? Carbon 0.01-2.0? Sulphur Trace Phosphorus Trace Chromium ?5.0-15.0 Silicon 0.0-2.0 Molybdenum ?2.00-12.00 Tungsten ?0.5-10.00 Vanadium 0.5-5.0 Niobium 0.5-5.0 Cobalt ?0.5-10.0 Iron Balance The alloy is resistant to dissolution by the melt at temperatures of up to around 1800° F.

Abstract: Apparatus for moving a stream of molten metal in a bath of molten metal, includes a pump disposed in the met. The pump has a lower inlet opening with a strainer and a slinger rib to prevent the entry of debris that exceeds a predetermined diameter from passing through the pump.