Abstract: A washer for washing and dewatering of cellulose pulp is disclosed, comprising a rotatable drum with a plurality of outer compartments for the pulp to be washed defined by axial compartment walls distributed along the circumference of the drum, a stationary cylindrical casing that encloses the drum, whereby an annular space is defined between the casing and the drum, the annular space divided by means of longitudinal seals in the axial direction of the drum into zones for forming, washing and discharge of the pulp. At least two of the longitudinal seals are arranged such that, when the drum rotates, they meet compartment walls at shifted points in time with respect to each other. Preferably, all of these longitudinal seals are arranged along the circumference of the drum at different positions with respect to respective opposite axial compartment walls.

Abstract: A washer for washing and dewatering cellulose pulp is disclosed, comprising a rotary drum with a plurality of external compartments on the drum defined by axial compartment walls distributed along the circumference of the drum, a stationary cylindrical casing enclosing the drum, defining a ring-shaped space between the casing and the drum, and longitudinal seals in the axial direction of the drum diving the ring-shaped space into a forming zone for forming the pulp, at least one washing zone for washing the pulp at an overpressure, and a discharge zone, and where the longitudinal axial seals are attached to positioning cylinders for adjusting the radial position of the seals, and the longitudinal seal has an articulated connection with the positioning cylinders to make possible oblique positioning of the seal.

Abstract: A washer for washing and dewatering cellulosic pulp is disclosed, comprising a rotary drum with a plurality of external compartments defined by axial compartment walls distributed along the drum's circumference, a stationary cylindrical casing enclosing the drum, whereby a ring-shaped space is defined between the casing and the drum and where longitudinal seals divide the ring-shaped space into a forming zone for forming the pulp, at least one washing zone for washing the pulp at overpressure, and a discharge zone for feeding out the washed pulp, and the filtrates from different washing stages are collected in a peripheral valve located at the drum's end wall, the filtrate stages are separated by seals in the valve, and at least some of the valve seals are displaced in relation to the corresponding longitudinal seal, as seen in the direction of rotation of the drum.

Abstract: A washing arrangement for washing and dewatering cellulose pulp is disclosed, comprising at least one rotary cylindrical element, against which the pulp is dewatered, and where a seal is located in an end seal holder, so that the seal has a contact surface against the rotary cylindrical element and an application surface placed against an applicator located in a groove in the end seal holder, where the seal has a longitudinal extension, which corresponds to either the entire or at least a greater part of the circumference of the cylindrical element, and is intended to seal against the end of the cylindrical element, and where the seal is a polymer ledge provided with an arming element.

Abstract: Apparatus for creating a seal between an axle journal and a bearing housing is disclosed, particularly for use in apparatus for dewatering or washing material suspensions. The apparatus includes a stator ring, a pair of diagonally disposed guide pins supporting the stator ring with respect to the bearing housing so that the stator ring can be angled in a plane with respect to the pair of guide pins, a sealing ring for creating a seal between the stator ring and the axle journal, a bellows for creating a seal between the bearing housing and the stator ring, and at least one resilient member for urging the stator ring in abutment against the sealing ring.

Abstract: A washing arrangement for washing and dewatering of cellulose pulp is disclosed, comprising a rotatable drum having a plurality of outer compartments defined by axial compartment walls distributed along the circumference of the drum, a stationary cylindrical casing that encloses the drum, whereby an annular space is defined between the casing and the drum and longitudinal seals extending in the axial direction of the drum divide the annular space into zones for forming, washing and discharge of the pulp. The function of the longitudinal seals is optimized by units for seal adjustment having force sensors for measuring a force acting on one of the longitudinal seals in the direction from the drum, and positioners for automatically moving the longitudinal seal substantially in the radial direction of the drum according to a predetermined pattern based on the measured force.

Abstract: A washer for washing and dewatering cellulose pulp is disclosed, comprising a rotary drum with a plurality of external compartments, which compartments are defined by axial compartment walls distributed along the circumference of the drum, a stationary cylindrical casing enclosing the drum, whereby a ring-shaped space is defined between the casing and the drum, and which by means of longitudinal seals in the axial direction of the drum is divided into a forming zone for forming the pulp, at least one washing zone for washing the pulp, and a discharge zone for feeding out the washed pulp where the casing is provided with longitudinal through openings in the axial direction for each longitudinal seal, in which the longitudinal seals are placed so that the seal can be removed from the washer in a direction outwardly from the drum center.

Abstract: A washer for washing and dewatering of cellulose pulp is disclosed, comprising a rotatable drum with a plurality of outer compartments for the pulp to be washed defined by axial compartment walls distributed along the circumference of the drum, a stationary cylindrical casing that encloses the drum, whereby an annular space is defined between the casing and the drum, the annular space divided by means of longitudinal seals in the axial direction of the drum into zones for forming, washing and discharge of the pulp. At least two of the longitudinal seals are arranged such that, when the drum rotates, they meet compartment walls at shifted points in time with respect to each other. Preferably, all of these longitudinal seals are arranged along the circumference of the drum at different positions with respect to respective opposite axial compartment walls.

Abstract: A washer for washing and dewatering cellulose pulp is disclosed, comprising a rotary drum with a plurality of external compartments on the drum defined by axial compartment walls distributed along the circumference of the drum, a stationary cylindrical casing enclosing the drum, defining a ring-shaped space between the casing and the drum, and longitudinal seals in the axial direction of the drum diving the ring-shaped space into a forming zone for forming the pulp, at least one washing zone for washing the pulp at an overpressure, and a discharge zone, and where the longitudinal axial seals are attached to positioning cylinders for adjusting the radial position of the seals, and the longitudinal seal has an articulated connection with the positioning cylinders to make possible oblique positioning of the seal.

Abstract: A washer for washing and dewatering cellulosic pulp is disclosed, comprising a rotary drum with a plurality of external compartments defined by axial compartment walls distributed along the drum's circumference, a stationary cylindrical casing enclosing the drum, whereby a ring-shaped space is defined between the casing and the drum and where longitudinal seals divide the ring-shaped space into a forming zone for forming the pulp, at least one washing zone for washing the pulp at overpressure, and a discharge zone for feeding out the washed pulp, and the filtrates from different washing stages are collected in a peripheral valve located at the drum's end wall, the filtrate stages are separated by seals in the valve, and at least some of the valve seals are displaced in relation to the corresponding longitudinal seal, as seen in the direction of rotation of the drum.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a washing apparatus for washing of cellulose pulp comprising: a rotatable drum (2), a stationary support (14), a stationary cylindrical casing (18), that encloses the drum, whereby an annular space (20) is defined between the casing and the drum, a number of seals (22) that are arranged on the casing and that seals between the casing and the drum, such that the annular space is divided in a formation zone (F), at least one washing zone (T1, T2), and a discharge zone (U), and at least a reinforcing frame rib (24), that is attached to the casing. The reinforcing frame rib (24) extends around the entire casing (18) for fixing the casing in a predetermined form, whereby detrimental deformation of the casing (18), when washing the paper pulp at overpressure, is prevented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a washing apparatus (2) for washing of cellulose pulp, comprising a rotatable drum (4), a stationary support (6), a discharge device (8) that has an outlet orifice (9), a casing that surround the drum and that forms a longitudinal discharge opening (10) and a conveyer worm (12) arranged below the outlet orifice for reception and removal of washed pulp. The conveyer worm (12) is movably arranged relatively the support (6) between a first position (P1), in which the conveyer worm receives washed pulp during operation, and a second position (P2), in which the outlet orifice (9) is exposed and access to the drum (4) via the outlet orifice is possible for carrying out service, maintenance and inspection of the washing apparatus (2).

Abstract: Methods for uniformly distributing a flowing medium to a surface such as that of a rotary liquid permeable roll are disclosed where the flowing medium is distributed by a number of distribution units, the method including distributing the flowing medium to each of the distribution units and separately controlling the flow of the flowing medium to each of the distribution units whereby a uniform flow and an equal amount of the flowing medium is obtained in each of the distribution units. Distribution devices for uniformly distributing a flowing medium to such a surface are also disclosed.

Abstract: A V-ring seal is disclosed for sealing between relatively rotatable surfaces in which the V-ring seal comprises PTFE and includes a body with an inner side for abutting against a first surface and a lip extending from the body towards a second surface, the lip including a rear side distal from the second surface, a front side proximate to the second surface, a lower portion proximate to the body, an upper portion distal from the body, a sealing surface on the front side of the lip for abutting the second surface to seal the second surface, and a resilient ring for providing a force acting on the lip to urge the sealing surface towards the second surface, the resilient ring being disposed on the front side of the lower portion of the lip whereby the resilient ring is concealed from the rear side of the lip.

Abstract: Methods for uniformly distributing a flowing medium to a surface such as that of a rotary liquid permeable roll are disclosed where the flowing medium is distributed by a number of distribution units, the method including distributing the flowing medium to each of the distribution units and separately controlling the flow of the flowing medium to each of the distribution units whereby a uniform flow and an equal amount of the flowing medium is obtained in each of the distribution units. Distribution devices for uniformly distributing a flowing medium to such a surface are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a seal of the type V-ring. The seal comprises a body (7) with an inner side (13) for abutting, for example, a rotary shaft (1). The seal further comprises a lip (8) with a rear side (10) and a front side (9) with a lower portion (1/9 and an upper portion, the sealing surface (16). The sealing surface is intented to abut a surface rotary in relation to the seal (5), against which surface it is intended to seal. In order to prevent the seal (5) from being broken down by aggressive medium, it is made of PTFE. A resilient ring element (12) is provided to act on the lip (8) with a force, which results in that the sealing surface (16) will move in the direction to the surface it is intended to seal against. The resilient ring element (12) further is arranged so that it cannot come into contact with the aggressive medium.

Abstract: Apparatus for pressing liquid from a liquid containing material is disclosed including a pair of juxtaposed rotary rolls forming a nip, at least one of the rolls being liquid permeable, that roll including an abduction surface extending laterally across the roll so that a portion of the liquid stream pressed out form the liquid containing material passing through the nip runs along the abduction surface, a liquid collector for collecting that portion of pressed out liquid extending laterally across the roll and including a liquid inlet for the pressed out liquid stream, and a return flow protector for preventing the pressed out liquid stream from rewetting the reduced liquid material formed in the nip.

Abstract: Apparatus for pressing liquid from a liquid containing material is disclosed including a pair of juxtaposed rotary rolls forming a nip, at least one of the rolls being liquid permeable, that roll including an abduction surface extending laterally across the roll so that a portion of the liquid stream pressed out form the liquid containing material passing through the nip runs along the abduction surface, a liquid collector for collecting that portion of pressed out liquid extending laterally across the roll and including a liquid inlet for the pressed out liquid stream, and a return flow protector for preventing the pressed out liquid stream from rewetting the reduced liquid material formed in the nip.

Abstract: Apparatus is disclosed for dewatering aqueous suspensions including a pair of rotatable rolls forming a nip therebetween, so that the aqueous suspension can pass downwardly through the nip and be dewatered by removing a filtrate from the suspension, and the dewatered suspension can pass downwardly from the nip, at least one of the rolls being liquid permeable, and at least one screen adjacent to the roll and disposed below the nip, the screen is separated from the roll by a predetermined distance and extends along its length, the predetermined distance being a sufficient distance so that a film of filtrate on the roll passes between the roll and upper end of the screen on one side of the screen and the dewatered suspension passes on the other side of the screen so that the filtrate is prevented from contacting the dewatered suspension below the nip.