Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of preparing a transparent varnish composition. The method comprises the steps of providing a binder, adding to the binder 1 to 40 wt % precipitated calcium carbonate particles by weight of the composition, wherein the precipitated calcium carbonate particles have an average D50 particle size of 60 to 120 nm measured by dynamic light scattering, fewer than 10% of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles by volume of the total precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particles size of 75 nm or less, fewer than 10% of the precipitated calcium carbonate particles by volume of the total precipitated calcium carbonate particles have a particles size of 110 nm or more, the steepness of the particle size distribution is in the range of 1.3-1.55, and dispersing the precipitated calcium carbonate in the composition.

Abstract: Composition of precipitated calcium carbonate and method of producing the same and the uses of the composition. The composition comprises a plurality of essentially spherical granules having an average diameter of 1-50 um formed from primary precipitated calcium carbonate particles having an average diameter of 30 to 60 nm, capable of liberating at least a part of the primary particles by deagglomeration in aqueous suspension. The present compositions can be used for modifying binders of paints, printing inks, plastics, adhesives, sealants and surface sizes and pulp sizes. The invention further concerns a method for storing of precipitated calcium carbonate particles having an average diameter in the nanometer range.

Abstract: Method of increasing stain resistance of a surface of a porous layer formed by a binder and filler particles. In the surface, the filler particles are spaced apart and particles of precipitated calcium carbonate having a particle size in the range of 30 to 60 nm are incorporated into the layer in a sufficient amount to fill pores between the filler particles of the surface.

Abstract: A method of producing an aqueous dispersion of a pigment, and the aqueous dispersion of the pigment and the uses of the aqueous dispersion of the pigment. In the present method, an inorganic pigment is dispersed in water, in the presence of a dispersing agent. According to the present invention, the inorganic pigment comprises cationic calcium carbonate, especially precipitated calcium carbonate, which is dispersed using a cationic biopolymer, such as starch, in order to prepare an aqueous dispersion, the solids content of which is approximately 30-75% by weight. The dispersion generated can be used, among others, as pigment or filler for ink-jet paper.

Abstract: Composition of precipitated calcium carbonate and method of producing the same and the uses of the composition. The composition comprises a plurality of essentially spherical granules having an average diameter of 1-50 um formed from primary precipitated calcium carbonate particles having an average diameter of 30 to 60 nm, capable of liberating at least a part of the primary particles by deagglomeration in aqueous suspension. The present compositions can be used for modifying binders of paints, printing inks, plastics, adhesives, sealants and surface sizes and pulp sizes. The invention further concerns a method for storing of precipitated calcium carbonate particles having an average diameter in the nanometer range.