Abstract: Content networking provides a content-based routing architecture, in which a virtual overlay network called the “virtual content network” is superimposed over the physical network. The content network contains content routers as the nodes and “pathways” as links. The content-based routers at the edge of the content network may be either a gateway to the client domain or a gateway to the server domain whereas the interior ones correspond to the content switches dedicated for steering content requests and replies. The pathways are virtual paths along the physical network that connect the corresponding content routers. The tags for tagging content requests at the ingress points are designed to incorporate several different attributes of the content in the routing process. The path chosen for routing the request is the optimal path and is chosen from multiple paths leading to the replicas of the content.

Abstract: A Smart Parking Meter System makes it possible to track whether or not a vehicle occupies parking meter stalls and whether or not the time has expired. The system uses a wireless communication protocol which may be of the type known under the trade mark “Bluetooth” and provides the portability of embedded systems and the convenience of personal digital assistants with the powers of the C and Java programming languages. There are two main components to the Smart Parking Meter System, the handheld device, or the PDA, and the actual parking meters. Each device has the Smart Parking Meter System application installed in it, as well as the wireless modules, such as Bluetooth to use as a communication medium. The parking meters also have a motion sensor to detect any movement within it view range. The handheld device is able to extract all the parking states for each parking meter within a block or street depending on user configuration of system.

Abstract: The need for an intelligent content-based router to analyze data and process a client's request quickly and efficiently is increasing with the popularity of the Internet. Current content routers examine only the HTTP based URL request and routes the request to the “best” server for processing. These routers fail to examine different types of TCP-based user requests. The content router we developed examines all type of TCP-based requests. The content router is a core router that simply forwards packets to the edge routers for delivery after performing its content based processing. This router can be replicated to achieve higher performance in large networks. Moreover, by adopting a formal design approach, which is subject to mechanical evaluation using the Z-EVES tool, the correctness of the design is ascertained.

Abstract: A Smart Parking Meter System makes it possible to track whether or not a vehicle occupies parking meter stalls and whether or not the time has expired. The system uses a wireless communication protocol which may be of the type known under the trade mark “Bluetooth” and provides the portability of embedded systems and the convenience of personal digital assistants with the powers of the C and Java programming languages. There are two main components to the Smart Parking Meter System, the handheld device, or the PDA, and the actual parking meters. Each device has the Smart Parking Meter System application installed in it, as well as the wireless modules, such as Bluetooth to use as a communication medium. The parking meters also have a motion sensor to detect any movement within it view range. The handheld device is able to extract all the parking states for each parking meter within a block or street depending on user configuration of system.

Abstract: The bypass network is designed to provide fast access and high quality streaming media services anywhere anytime. There are five major components including Peering Gateway, Content Locator, Edge Server, Gateway and Client. The whole bypass network is divided into number of self-managed sub-networks, which are referred as local networks in this document. Each local network contains Edge Servers, gateways, and a Content Locator. The Edge Servers serve as cache storage and streaming servers for the local network. The gateways provide a connection point for the client computers. Each local network is managed by a Content Locator. The Content Locator handles all client requests by communicating with the Peering Gateway and actual web sites, and makes the content available on local Edge Servers. The Content Locator also balances the load on each Edge Server by monitoring the workload on them. One embodiment is designed for home users whose home machine does not move around frequently.

Abstract: The device disclosed is capable of accepting and transmitting multiplexed compressed digital video, (Digital TV DTV/HDTV), in a MPEG2 Transport Stream (TS) form, from various devices and sources. It is intended to be used by broadcasting companies to leverage high-speed networks, for point to point and point to multipoint transmissions. The disclosure includes methods for Supporting DHCP and DNS. The processing of the received signals provides a Constant Delay for synchronization. This is obtained by providing at the receiving node provides buffering for accommodating network jitter and lost packages and for controlling the output bit rate. The buffering includes a buffer for retaining a predetermined quantity of data the effective size of which before the data is released is changed depending upon bit rate and the output bit rate is controlled by varying the amount of data retained.

Abstract: Fast restoration of an IP network in the event of a link failure is achieved, in advance of the conventional recalculation scheme which remains as a second phase of restoration, by pre-calculating for the network a minimum number of spanning trees arranged to provide alternative paths in the event that communication between two routers is determined to have failed, by providing routing tables based upon the spanning trees and by switching to the new routing tables when a link failure is detected using high speed detection at the physical layer to avoid delay. An algorithm is provided to calculate the spanning trees which are kept to a low number of two or three which is practical for storage in the memory of the routers.

Abstract: The system is an Internet Protocol-based computer network service that when installed, allows connected computers access Internet Protocol-based services if they are configured for any Internet Protocol-based network. This is different from a conventional Internet Protocol-based network in which connected computers must be configured specifically for that network to access Internet Protocol-based services or to have custom applications running on them to allow this access. These services include, but are not limited to, World-Wide-Web browsing, sending and/or receiving electronic mail, file transfer, and multimedia conferencing. The system supports any service that is Internet Protocol-based. The system is completely software-based. That is, it is a set of algorithms that are run on a computing platform. The platform that is executing the algorithms (the server) is a stand-alone system. No proprietary software is installed on the client.