Abstract: A dry running mechanical seal is able to form a direct contact seal for extended periods at both low and high rotational speeds without undue heating or wear of the seal faces. A rear surface of the stator face and corresponding surface of a mounting plate are both lapped for maximum direct contact transfer of heat. Air from a region surrounding the shaft is circulated through a cooling annulus directly behind the stator face and out through exit ports. In embodiments, enlarged scallops or other features on the rotor seal face enhance air turbulence near the seal faces. In various embodiments a surface supporting a dynamic gasket is polished smooth, thereby reducing gasket drag, minimizing the required pressing force between the seal faces, and reducing frictional heating. In embodiments, the rotor seal face shape is optimized to minimize pressure distortions at high pressure.

Abstract: A dry running mechanical seal is able to form a direct contact seal for extended periods at both low and high rotational speeds without undue heating or wear of the seal faces. A rear surface of the stator face and corresponding surface of a mounting plate are both lapped for maximum direct contact transfer of heat. Air from a region surrounding the shaft is circulated through a cooling annulus directly behind the stator face and out through exit ports. In embodiments, enlarged scallops or other features on the rotor seal face enhance air turbulence near the seal faces. In various embodiments a surface supporting a dynamic gasket is polished smooth, thereby reducing gasket drag, minimizing the required pressing force between the seal faces, and reducing frictional heating. In embodiments, the rotor seal face shape is optimized to minimize pressure distortions at high pressure.

Abstract: A solar energy concentrating device for concentrating the intensity of solar radiation impinging on a solar collector includes a plurality of adjacently positioned tapered solar energy passageways having solar energy reflecting walls. These tapered solar energy passageways are disposed in an arcuate array to form a solar energy concentrating device. The convex side of the concentrating device is the outer surface of the concentrating device through which solar energy enters the tapered solar energy passageways, and the concave side of the concentrating device is the inner surface of the concentrating device from which concentrated solar energy emerges from the concentrating device. A solar collector is located to the concave side of the concentrating device so that the concentrated solar energy leaving the concentrating device will impinge on the solar collector.