Abstract: A fluid reaction device (10) is provided having a rotor (90) with vanes (92) pivotably connected thereto. The device (10) includes an entrance (30) for elevated pressure fluid and an outlet (40) for discharge of the fluid after contacting the rotor (90). The elevated pressure fluid passes from the entrance (30) into a high pressure area. The high pressure area is in contact with inlet ports (74) accessing a cylinder (70) within the device (10). The cylinder (70) supports the rotor (90) with a rotational axis (M) of the rotor (90) off center with respect to a central axis (N) of the cylinder (72). The elevated pressure fluid causes the rotor (90) and an attached output shaft (97) to rotate. The rotor (90) includes a trunk (24) with a plurality of posts (93) extending therefrom and with vanes (92) connected to the posts (93) through hinges (94). The vanes (92) can pivot from a first position collapsed against the trunk (24) to a second position spaced away from the trunk (24).

Abstract: A fluid reaction device (10) is provided having a rotor (90) with vanes (92) pivotably connected thereto. The device (10) includes an entrance (30) for elevated pressure fluid and an outlet (40) for discharge of the fluid after contacting the rotor (90). The elevated pressure fluid passes from the entrance (30) into a high pressure area. The high pressure area is in contact with inlet ports (74) accessing a cylinder (70) within the device (10). The cylinder (70) supports the rotor (90) with a rotational axis (M) of the rotor (90) off center with respect to a central axis (N) of the cylinder (72). The elevated pressure fluid causes the rotor (90) and an attached output shaft (97) to rotate. The rotor (90) includes a trunk (24) with a plurality of posts (93) extending therefrom and with vanes (92) connected to the posts (93) through hinges (94). The vanes (92) can pivot from a first position collapsed against the trunk (24) to a second position spaced away from the trunk (24).

Abstract: A fluid reaction device 10 is provided having a rotor 90 with vanes 92 pivotably connected thereto. The device 10 includes an entrance 30 for elevated pressure fluid and an outlet 40 for discharge of the fluid after contacting the rotor 90. The elevated pressure fluid passes from the entrance 30, into a high pressure chamber 80. The high pressure chamber 80 is in contact with inlet ports 74 accessing a cylinder 72 within the device 10. The cylinder 72 supports the rotor 90 with a rotational axis M of the rotor 90 off center with respect to a central axis N of the cylinder 72. The elevated pressure fluid causes the rotor 90 and an attached output shaft 97 to rotate. The rotor 90 includes a trunk 24 with a plurality of posts 93 extending therefrom and with vanes 92 connected to the posts 93 through hinges 94. The vanes 92 can pivot from a first position collapsed against the trunk 24 to a second position spaced away from the trunk 24.

Abstract: A disposable dental prophylaxis handpiece 10 is provided having a rotor 90 with vanes 92 pivotably connected thereto. The handpiece 10 includes an entrance 30 for elevated pressure fluid and an outlet 40 for discharge of the fluid after contacting the rotor 90. The elevated pressure fluid passes from the entrance 30, into a high pressure chamber 80. The high pressure chamber 80 is in contact with inlet ports 74 accessing a cylinder 72 within the handpiece 10. The cylinder 72 supports the rotor 90 with a rotational axis M of the rotor 90 off center with respect to a central axis N of the cylinder 72. The elevated pressure fluid causes the rotor 90 and an attached output shaft 97 to rotate. This in turn pauses a prophylaxis cup 160, coupled to the output shaft 97, to rotate. The rotor 90 includes a trunk 24 with a plurality of posts 93 extending therefrom and with vanes 92 connected to the posts 93 through hinges 94.

Abstract: A dental prophylaxis cup (10) is provided. The cup (10) is rotatably attachable to prophy angles (D) and hence to a dental handpiece. An interior (60) of the prophylaxis cup (10) includes a sidewall (62) extending upwardly and outwardly from a floor (64) of the interior (60) to a rim (50) at a top of the prophylaxis cup (10). The side wall (62) includes projections (70) extending therefrom. Each projection (70) completely surrounds a confinement region (73). Adjacent projections (70) are spaced apart by a gap (78). The gap (78) defines an upper end of an impoundment region (80) located between the floor (64) and confinement regions (73), separated therefrom by projections (70). Polishing compound is retained within the confinement region (73) and impoundment region (80) either until sufficient force (P) is applied, or the cup (10) is distorted, causing the polishing compound to migrate toward the rim (50).

Abstract: An integrally formed disposable dental hand piece drive mechanism and prophylaxis fitting which renders less likely cross-contamination of patients by providing an economic, sterile prophy angle which can be discarded after only one use. An output shaft is supported for rotation within a housing. The shaft has an output end which is configured to couple with any of a variety of working tools such as a dentifrice holding cup, a brush, or other dental instrumentality. The output shaft is stimulated into rotation by means of an air stream which is directed on a surface of the output shaft which is within the housing which supports the output shaft. Thus, air, directed to the output shaft via an inlet passage, impinges against the shaft causing rotation. Thereafter the air exits through an outlet passage. An end of the housing remote from the output shaft removably attaches to both a source of air and a duct to receive exiting air.