Abstract: The invention is directed to saw tooth fittings for preparatory textile machines including combing machines for wool or cotton wool and carding machines. The saw tooth fittings can be strips or saw tooth elements having a tooth or a plurality teeth including a first tip at a free end of either the tooth or each of the plurality of teeth. The tooth or each of the plurality of teeth have a forwarding combing edge which is concavely curved at least from a foot portion to a second tip of either the tooth or each of the plurality of teeth. The second tip is located between the first tip and the foot portion. The second tip extends forwardly from the combing front edge in the direction of combing thereby improving the combing effect.

Abstract: In a needle for a needle bar or rod, the needle comprising a fastening area at its foot and above this an actively combing tip area, the needle being a stamped element and the fastening area having a recess closed or open outwards for the needle to be slipped on a support rod, the recess being non-circular or having projections or indents corresponding to the cross-section of the support rod such that the needle is disposed non-rotatably on the support rod, it is provided, with a view to convenience of replacement and simplicity of design of a needle bar, that for textile combing machines, in particular drawing equipments, for intersecting machines, feed combs, top combs, round combs or the like, the tip area is distinctly higher than the fastening area and is made approximately oval in cross-sectional shape by stamping.

Abstract: In a feed comb arrangement for a combing machine comprising an intermittently driven pair of feed rollers preceding the feed comb arrangement in the transport direction of the fiber web to be combed and a take-down arrangement, in particular in the form of take-down rollers, following the feed comb arrangement, it is provided for the purpose of increasing smoothness of running, of avoiding accumulations of impurities and of attaining an effective transport that the feed comb arrangement is formed by a plurality of fallers, which are intermittently driven in synchronization with the combing operation and which are covered with needles or saw-toothed stamped elements, respectively, which fallers extend on their two outer ends into closed guideways in such a manner, that during part of the route of rotation the needles or saw-toothed points, respectively, engage with the fiber web and on the other hand the needles or saw-toothed points, respectively, upwardly leave the fiber web after having traveled a transport

Abstract: In a method for cleaning the needle bar, in particular a top comb for textile machinery, comprising at least one row of needles or needle-like stamped elements, which are held between two cover plates, whereby the needle tips protrude, while forming free passageways, by a certain amount between those free passageways beyond the lower edge of the cover plates, and whereby compressed air is guided through the free passageways, it is provided, in order to attain an optimum guidance of the fiber band and a complete combing, that depending on the working cycle of the machine, into which the needle bar is inserted, the free passageways between the needles, respectively the region before the needles are alternately activated with overpressure or underpressure.

Abstract: In a needle bar carrier with a needle bar comprising a plurality of needles anchored in a plastic bar, the needle bar being attachable to the needle bar carrier by form locking and for the purpose of achieving a very stable connection between the needle bar and the needle bar carrier along with a simple and defined release it is provided that the plastic bar is arrested in holes of the needle bar carrier by the plastic material of the plastic bar being thermally or chemically joined by solving or melting while forming a projection extending into or beyond the hole.

Abstract: For achieving the cleaning of the space between the combing elements and thus for attaining a considerably improved combing effect in a combing element, in particular a needle or a stamped sawtooth element, for spinning machines, the combing element is provided with at least one compressed air channel in the shape of a groove (4) in the combing element itself, leading from a fastening area in the direction of the tip area (3).

Abstract: A combing machine comprises a rotating combing roller with a comb segment, a feed device for a sliver to be combed, a gripper arrangement disposed in the vicinity of the comb segment which opens and closes in a manner coordinated with the passing movement of the comb segment and which holds the sliver while the latter is being combed by the comb segment, and a draw-off device which moves the combed sliver away.

Abstract: Air channels (11) are provided in a needle strip for the removal of contaminants that are deposited in the open passageways (F) between the needle points (4), which air channels can be connected to a compressed air source or a vacuum source via an air chamber (15). With die-cut and swaged needles (1), the air channels (11) are preferably formed by an extension of the swaging (10) into the region between the cover plates (2,3). Pursuant to the cleaning process, compressed air, preferably pulsed, is directed at the point region for cleaning purposes.

Abstract: A drawhead for drawing equipment having a plurality of fallers or the like disposed parallel to each other along a closed guideway at a predetermined distance from one another. In such a drawhead it is expected to achieve the transfer of large forces parallel to the guideway in a simple manner, while avoiding all sliding friction. This is achieved by equipping each faller with at least two pivot bearing elements of differing diameters placed axially next to each other in such a way that the pivot bearing elements of adjacent fallers are disposed in such a way that two adjacent pivot bearing elements with smaller diameters adjoin each pivot bearing element with a larger diameter and that two pivot bearing elements having larger diameters adjoin each pivot bearing element with a smaller diameter.

Abstract: The invention relates to an opening cylinder for open-end spinning machines or the like comprising a cylindrical basic body (1) with helically extending grooves (2) for the accommodation for fittings. To achieve high combing quality with easy replaceability of the fittings and low cost weight-saving design of the basic body, it is provided according to the invention that the grooves (2) for the accommodation of the root (9) of a needle-bar (8) exhibit an undercut and run at an acute angle (.alpha.) to the longitudinal axis (3) of the cylindrical basic body (1).

Abstract: Saw toothed metal parts as outfits for comb segment of a porcupine for textile machines such as combing machines in which each metal part has a stilt functioning as the holding component in the comb segment and a plurality of teeth extending outwardly from the stilt, the said teeth being inclined in pointed angle to the radial direction of the comb segment in the direction of rotation of the comb segment, the height of the centers of the teeth increasing in the direction of rotation. The angle of action that is the angle between the front face of a tooth and the radius passing through the tip of the tooth, as well as the distance between the centers of the teeth increase in the direction of rotation of the comb segment.

Abstract: A stretch head for a stretching mechanism includes a plurality of needle rods which move along a generally planar working path and a return path. Linear motor means are operable to move the needle rods along the planar working path along material to be warped and along the return path, and screw means move the needle rods between the two paths.

Abstract: Toothed edging apparatus for mounting on a rotatable support of a textile machine includes tooth segments each having a plurality of teeth elements arranged generally along an arc and a foot portion from which the teeth elements extend, the foot portion being mounted on the rotatable support of the textile machine. At least one recess is provided in the segments, and a holding element passes through the recesses and is secured to the support for holding a plurality of such segments on the rotatable support, the holding element having a longitudinal axis disposed generally parallel to the axis of the rotatable support.

Abstract: A releasably interlockable needlestrip and needle-carrier for textile machines includes a generally U-shaped elongated needle carrier having legs defining a longitudinally extending recess therebetween. A plurality of protuberances are provided on one of the legs projecting into the recess. A bracket member is positionable in abutting relationship with a needlestrip and one of the legs thereof is positionable in abutting relationship with the top face of the needlestrip, the needlestrip and bracket member when positioned in such abutting relationship being dimensioned and configured to fit within the recess of the needle carrier.

Abstract: A circular comb arrangement in which a segment-shaped member has individual needle strips located parallel to each other and connected by pressure strips fastened to the segment-shaped member under pressure. The latter has a cutout holding all needle strips and pressure strips. The pressure strips are in the form of a flexible lamination having a free end fastened inside the cutout of the segment-shaped member. A pressure member is connected to the lamination, and one pressure surface of the pressure member is in contact with the subsequent needle strip as supporting surface. Behind the last needle strip, there is located a clamping strip which is detachably connected to the segment-shaped member. The clamping strip presses all needle strips and pressure members against one another and against a support surface ahead of the first needle strip.

Abstract: A pin roll includes a roll body having wedge grooves therein disposed parallel to the axis of the roll body. Pinstrips are disposed in the wedge grooves, and clamping wedges are disposed in the wedge grooves to hold the pinstrips therein. At least two parallel pegs in the roll body are disposed generally transversely of the wedge grooves. The clamping wedges have means defining oblique slots extending from the bottom thereof with the pegs being disposed in the oblique grooves. Operable means operable in a longitudinal direction and engageable with the wedge means are operable to effect securing and releasing of the pinstrips.