Patents by Inventor Josef Mertens

Josef Mertens has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4370450
    Abstract: A process for the production of modified polypropylene particles by polymerizing vinyl monomers in aqueous suspension wherein (a) an aqueous suspension is prepared which, based on 100 to 2000 parts by weight of water, contains 100 parts by weight of polypropylene particles, 4 to 30 parts by weight of a polar vinyl monomer and based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a radical chain polymerization initiator which has a half life of at least 2 h at a temperature of 80.degree. to 135.degree. C. and 10 to 1200 parts by weight of an organic solvent which is capable of swelling polypropylene, of which the boiling point at 760 Torr is at least 100.degree. C. and which is miscible with the monomers in any proportion; (b) the aqueous suspension is heated without decomposition of the initiator, the polypropylene being swollen and the monomer penetrating into the polypropylene, after which (c) the aqueous suspension is kept at temperatures of .gtoreq.85.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1983
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Grigo, Josef Merten, Rudolf Binsack
  • Patent number: 4362864
    Abstract: A process for preparing a polyarylene sulphide which comprises reacting(a) dihalogenobenzene consisting of 50 to 100 mol % of a compound of the formula ##STR1## or a compound of the formula ##STR2## or a mixture thereof and of 0 to 50 mol % of a compound of the formula ##STR3## wherein X is halogen and each R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, aryl having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, alkaryl having 7 to 24 carbon atoms and aralkyl having 7 to 24 carbon atoms with the proviso that at least one R is other than hydrogen and(b) 0 to 3.0 mol % based on the dihalogenobenzene content of a polyhalogeno aromatic of the formulaArX.sub.n (IV)wherein Ar is an aromatic or heterocyclic radical with 6 to 24 carbon atoms having at least 3 free valencies, X is halogen and n is .gtoreq. 3 with(c) an alkyl metal sulphide in(d) a polar solvent in the presence of(e) 0.05-2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1982
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karsten Idel, Dieter Freitag, Ludwig Bottenbruch, Josef Merten
  • Patent number: 4331801
    Abstract: Preparation of a polyarylene sulphide by polycondensing a substituted p-dihalogenobenzene and optionally a polyhalogeno aromatic compound having at least three halo substituents with an alkali metal sulphide in a polar solvent in the presence of a catalytic amount of a di-alkali metal salt of a phosphonic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1980
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1982
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karsten Idel, Josef Merten
  • Patent number: 4303781
    Abstract: Preparation of a polyarylene sulphide by polycondensing a substituted p-dihalogenobenzene and optionally a polyhalogeno aromatic compound having at least three halo substituents with an alkali metal sulphide in a polar solvent in the presence of a catalytic amount of a tri-alkali metal phosphate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1980
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1981
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karsten Idel, Josef Merten
  • Patent number: 4292222
    Abstract: A homogeneous thermoplastic mixture comprising (A) from 85 to 99.5% by weight of a propylene-ethylene copolymer containing from 0.5 to 15% by weight of copolymerized ethylene units and having a melt index of from 1.0 to 30 g/min at 230.degree. C. and under a load of 5 kg; and (B) from 0.5 to 15% by weight of a saturated diorganopolysiloxane having a viscosity of from 30,000 to 80,000 Cst at 20.degree. C.The mixtures of the present invention are particularly suitable for the manufacture of elastic polypropylene based moulded articles which are dimensionally stable in heat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1981
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Grigo, Leo Morbitzer, Klaus-Peter Arlt, Rudolf Binsack, Josef Merten
  • Patent number: 4289672
    Abstract: Glass fibers for reinforcing thermoplastic resins are sized with an aqueous dispersion comprising a polyurethane-ionomer as a film-forming agent and a bonding agent comprising an epoxy-containing alkoxysilane. Advantageously the polyurethane is a very small particle ionomer and the bonding agent is selected from the group consisting of(a) an epoxyalkyl alkoxysilane+an aminoalkyl alkoxysilane,(b) an epoxyalkyl alkoxysilane+a low-molecular weight aliphatic primary or secondary mono-amine,(c) an aminoalkyl alkoxysilane+a low-molecular weight monoepoxide, and(d) an epoxyalkyl alkoxysilane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1981
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Friederich, Gerhard Heinze, Helmut Reiff, Dietrich Michael, Manfred Schon, Peter Markusch, Ulrich Haberland, Dieter Dieterich, Josef Merten
  • Patent number: 4287108
    Abstract: A homogeneous, thermoplastic mixture comprising (A) from 85 to 99.5% by weight of isotactic polypropylene; and (B) from 15 to 0.5% by weight of a liquid, saturated diorganopolysiloxane having a viscosity of from 30,000 to 80,000 cSt at 20.degree. C.The elastic properties of moulded articles produced from the polypropylene/diorganopolysiloxane mixtures of the present invention are substantially improved by the addition of small quantities of diorganopolysiloxane while their dimensional stability under heat and their rigidity are largely preserved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1981
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Grigo, Leo Morbitzer, Klaus-Peter Arlt, Rudolf Binsack, Josef Merten
  • Patent number: 4232132
    Abstract: An elastomeric thermoplastic mixture comprising (A) from 40 to 95% by weight of polypropylene, and (B) from 5 to 60% by weight of a partially cross-linked ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer which has a gel content of from 3 to 50% by weight and a vinyl acetate content of from 20 to 80% by weight, the percentages being based on the sum of A+B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1980
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Grigo, Josef Merten, Rudolf Binsack
  • Patent number: 4210579
    Abstract: A thermoplastic mixture comprising (A) from 2 to 40% by weight of a partially crystalline ethylene/propylene copolymer or terpolymer having an ethylene content of from 70 to 90% by weight and an endothermic heat of fusion of from 6 to 18 cal/g, (B) from 30 to 93% by weight of a crystalline polypropylene, and (C) from 5 to 30% by weight of a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate containing from 20 to 70% by weight of vinyl acetate, the percentages being based on the sum of (A)+(B)+(C).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1980
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Grigo, Josef Merten, Rudolf Binsack, Erhard Tresper
  • Patent number: 4096200
    Abstract: 1. High molecular weight, high-impact, readily processible moulding compositions of mixtures of:(a) aromatic N-alkyl polyurethanes corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sup.1 represents methyl or ethyl;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different each represents an alkyl radical having such a number of carbon atoms that the total number of carbon atoms in the alkylene bridges is from 3 to 6;R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the same meanings as R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 ;X and Y, which may be the same or different each represents hydrogen, methyl, chlorine or bromine;X.sup.1 and Y.sup.1 have the same meanings as X and Y;n and m = 0 or 1; andu is such that the average molecular weight of the polyurethane is from 10,000 to 100,000;Or to the following general formula: ##STR2## WHEREIN R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1976
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1978
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gunther Lenz, Josef Merten, Heinrich Krimm, Horst-Gunter Kassahn, Hermann Schnell
  • Patent number: 4048133
    Abstract: The present invention relates to glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic polycarbonate molding compositions whose toughness and elastic properties have been improved by the incorporation of 1 to 5 wt.% of poly-(2,6-dialkyl-1,4-phenyleneoxide). These compositions contain between 10 and 30 wt.% glass fibers and display improved properties even after extended times at high humidity. The polyphenylene oxides preferably have M.sub.w between 2,000 and 100,000, most preferably 20,000 and 60,000. A particularly suitable additive is poly-(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Siegfried Adelmann, Dieter Margotte, Josef Merten
  • Patent number: 4046836
    Abstract: This invention relates to thermoplastic polycarbonate molding materials having improved flame resistance and hydrolysis resistance. These materials comprise intimate blends of aromatic high molecular weight polycarbonates and about 0.5 to 50 wt. % of polyphenylene sulphides. This invention also relates to a process for improving the flame resistance and hydrolysis resistance of aromatic polycarbonates by intimately blending them with about 0.5 to 50 wt. % polyphenylene sulphide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1977
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Siegfried Adelmann, Dieter Margotte, Josef Merten, Hugo Vernaleken
  • Patent number: 3978157
    Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions of1. 30 to 70 parts by weight of a thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonate urethane obtained by reacting a low molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate having terminal chloroformic acid ester groups and a degree of polymerization P.sub.n of 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10, with 1 to 15 mol %, based on the quantity of dihydroxy compound co-condensed in the polycarbonate, of disecondary aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic diamines, and2. 70 to 30 parts by weight of a mixture of2.1. 0 to 100 % by weight of a copolymer of monomers from the groups2.1.1. styrene, .alpha.-methyl styrene and/or2.1.2. acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylic acid esters, methacrylic acid esters,2.2. 100 to 0 % by weight of a graft polymer of a monomer mixture of2.2.1. 95 to 50 % by weight of styrene, .alpha.-methyl styrene, methyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof,2.2.2. 5 to 50 % by weight of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile or mixtures thereofOn a rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1976
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ludwig Bottenbruch, Wolfgang Alewelt, Josef Merten
  • Patent number: 3978159
    Abstract: Thermoplastic moulding compositions ofA. 15 to 80 % by weight of an aromatic polycondensate containing s-triazine rings, andB. 20 to 85 % by weight of a graft polymer obtained by polymerizing a mixture ofB.1. 50 to 90 % by weight of styrene, .alpha.-methyl styrene, methyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof andB.2. 10 to 50 % by weight of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof,Onto a diene or acrylate rubber, the mixture as a whole containing from 5 to 25 % by weight of s-triazine rings, based on (A) and (B), and 5 to 40% by weight of rubber, based on (A) and (B).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1976
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Dieter Neuray, Hugo Vernaleken, Dieter Margotte, Josef Merten