Abstract: To effect the adjustment, the expansion valve is first set for a basic coolant (R.sub.o) to a substantially constant static overheating temperature (.DELTA.t.sub.oh) in a predetermined working range of the evaporator temperature and, when the coolant circuit is filled with a replacement coolant (R.sub.1, R.sub.2) differing from the basic coolant (R.sub.o), the pretension of its adjusting spring (46) is adjusted in accordance with a specification suited to the difference between the vapor pressure curves of the replacement coolant and those of the basic coolant.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for distributing a two-phase refrigerating medium mass flow in a plate evaporator (12). The evaporator has a distribution channel (14) at the inlet side which may receive a refrigerating medium mass flow coming from an expansion valve (10) and several mutually spaced exchanger channels (16) which branch off from the distribution channel (14) in a substantially perpendicular direction. In order to ensure a uniform distribution of the refrigerant medium mass flow (28') among the exchanger channels (16), a porous body (38) is arranged in the distribution channel (14) between the refrigerating medium inlet (26) and the branch-off points of the exchanger channels (16). The porous body (38) is advantageously arranged in an outer throttle insert (32) which extends over at least part of the length of the distribution channel and in whose wall are located additional throttle openings (34) that lead to the exchanger channels (16).

Abstract: A fin stabilized ballistic projectile comprises a projectile body having a plurality of stabilizing fins and an ejectable projectile tip detachably attached to the front of the projectile body. An ejection mechanism is operatively disposed for ejecting the projectile tip. A sensor is disposed in the projectile tip for scanning a target area. A warhead is disposed at the front of the projectile body behind the projectile tip and includes a curved fragmentation plate for discharging fragments at a target, with the fragmentation plate being openly exposed when the projectile tip is ejected, and an explosive charge disposed behind the fragmentation plate.

Abstract: To obtain high contrast images of objects which are in an area covered with rich vegetation and which additionally are given a camouflage coating, the wavelength specific differences in reflection behavior of the clutter and of the camouflage coating of the object are utilized. For this purpose, the apparatus according to the invention includes at least two image pick-up elements, particularly CCD cameras, whose output signals are fed to a signal processing arrangement whereby are combined. On the side of the object, respective optical filters are disposed in front of the image pick-up elements so as to cause each image pick-up element to have its maximum sensitivity in a different spectral range.