Abstract: Instrument control and data acquisition in advanced analytic systems that utilize optical pulses for sample analysis are described. Clocking signals for data acquisition, data processing, communication, and/or other data handling functionalities can be derived from an on-board pulsed optical source, such as a passively mode-locked laser. The derived clocking signals can operate in combination with one or more clocking signals from a stable oscillator, so that instrument operation and data handling can tolerate interruptions in operation of the pulsed optical source.

Abstract: A bicycle employing a hydraulic multi-speed drive mechanism in which the speed at which the bicycle is driven is determined by the volume of fluid pumped to a hydraulic motor connected to the rear wheel of the bicycle. Provisions are included to permit the rear wheel to be removed from the bicycle frame when required for servicing without the necessity of interrupting the hydraulic circuit leading to the motor.