Abstract: Improved modified monoethanolamide composition mixtures are provided which may be represented by the formula Wherein: R is an optionally substituted or unsubstituted, branched or straight chain, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical of 3-21 carbon atoms; B is CH3 or —CH2—CH3; and x is at least about 1. wherein the modified monoethanolamide compositions, which are liquid at ambient temperatures or lower, exhibit surfactant properties substantially the same as those exhibited by diethanolamides such as foam stabilization and viscosity building as well as other desirable characteristics.

Abstract: Amphoteric derivatives of aliphatic polyamines, such as diethylenetriamine or bis (hexamethylene) triamine reacted with long chain fatty acids, esters or triglycerides from various natural or synthetic sources are effective in the softening/texture modification of substrates such as paper, textiles, human skin surfaces and hair tresses, as well as in applications for metal working and lubrication. The polyamines are first reacted with fatty acids, esters or triglycerides derived from various animal, vegetable or synthetic sources ranging in molecular distribution from butyric through erucic acids (e.g. milkfat, soy bean oil, rapeseed oil) to form amidoamines or imidazolines; and are then further reacted with unsaturated or carboxylated epoxy compounds (e.g. acrylic acid, itaconic acid, verndic) to form the various amphoteric structures.

Abstract: Improved modified monoethanolamide composition mixtures are provided which may be represented by the formula 1

Abstract: Amphoteric derivatives of aliphatic polyamines, such as diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine reacted with long chain fatty acids, esters or triglycerides from various natural or synthetic sources are effective in the softening/texture modification of substrates such as paper, textiles, human skin surfaces and hair tresses, as well as in applications for metal working and lubrication. The polyamines are first reacted with fatty acids, esters or triglycerides derived from various animal, vegetable or synthetic sources ranging in molecular distribution from butyric through erucic acids (e.g. milkfat, soy bean oil, rapeseed oil) to form polyamines or imidazolines; they are then further reacted with unsaturated or halogenated carboxylic acids, carboxylated epoxy compounds or acid anhydrides (e.g. acrylic acid, itaconic acid, chloroacetic acid, maleic anhydrides octadecenyl anhydride) to form the various amphoteric structures.

Abstract: Amphoteric derivatives of aliphatic polyamines, such as diethylenetriamine or triethylenetetramine reacted with long chain fatty acids, esters or triglycerides from various natural or synthetic sources are effective in the softening/texture modification of substrates such as paper, textiles, human skin surfaces and hair tresses, as well as in applications for metal working and lubrication. The polyamines are first reacted with fatty acids, esters or triglycerides derived from various animal, vegetable or synthetic sources ranging in molecular distribution from butyric through erucic acids (e.g. milkfat, soy bean oil, rapeseed oil) to form polyamines or imidazolines; they are then further reacted with unsaturated or halogenated carboxylic acids, carboxylated epoxy compounds or acid anhydrides (e.g. acrylic acid, itaconic acid, chloroacetic acid, maleic anhydrides octadecenyl anhydride) to form the various amphoteric structures.

Abstract: There is provided a mild detergent toilet bar (syndet bar) composition containing from at least 25 percent up to about 65 percent by weight of synthetic surface active agents, which lathers, foams and wears well, exhibits minimal slushing and curd-forming properties in all types of water, possesses good plasticity and tactile properties while also being mild and non-injurious to the user's skin and readily processed with conventional soap-making equipment. The syndet bar compositions containa) from about 15 to 35 percent by weight of acyl esters of isethionic acid salts;b) at least one sulfosuccinate in an amount from about 10 to about 30 percent by weight wherein the weight ratio of said acyl isethionate esters to sulfosuccinate is 0.

Abstract: There is provided a method for protecting substrates subject to contact by infections viral organisms by treating such substrates with virucidally effective amount of a composition containing a synthetic phospholipid of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: x is 1 to 3 or mixtures thereof;x+y=3;z=x;a=0 to 2;B=O.sup.- or OM;A is an Anion;M is a Cation;R.sub.3 is an amidoamine moiety of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: n is an integer from about 2 to 6. R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, and R.sub.7 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: There is provided longlasting contraceptives against human and animal sperm which contain a synthetic phospholipid spermicide of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: x=1 to 3 or mixtures thereof;x+y=3;z=x;a=0 to 2;B=0.sup.- or OM;A=Anion;M is a cation;R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkyl aryl or alkenyl groups of up to 16 carbon atoms with the proviso that the total carbon atoms in R+R.sub.1 +R.sub.2 is between 10 and 24; or ##STR2## wherein: x is as hereinabove defined;x+y=3;z=x;a=0 to 2;B=O.sup.- or OM;A is on Anion;M is a Cation;R.sub.3 is an amidoamine moiety of the formula: ##STR3## wherein: R.sub.7 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy or hydroxyalkyl of from 5 to 21 carbon atoms each, or aryl or alkaryl of up to 20 carbon atoms;R.sub.6 is hydrogen or alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkenyl of up to 6 carbon atoms each or cycloalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, polyoxyalkylene of up to 10 carbon atoms;R.sub.4 and R.sub.

Abstract: A two-phase liquid cosmetic composition is provided comprising an oil phase, an organic liquid/water phase, and insoluble solid particles absorbed on the interface between the two phases wherein the solid particles comprise the in situ precipitation product of at least first and second salt solutions added to the oil phase and organic liquid/water phase during blending thereof. The insoluble salt precipitates facilitate dispersion of the oil phase in the form of "spheres" or "droplets" within the organic liquid/water phase thereby producing a liquid cosmetic having an aesthetically desirable appearance.