Abstract: A multilayer structure for a printed wiring board (PWB) includes a plurality of insulating layers interleaved with a plurality of conductive layers including one or more inner conductive layers, a top conductive layer, and a bottom conductive layer. The multilayer structure also includes at least one through-hole through the plurality of insulating layers and the plurality of conductive layers. The multilayer structure also includes at least one secondary material layer formed on at least one inner conductive trace or a terminating land having a surface and an edge near one of the at least one through-hole, the at least one secondary material layer after being removed partially defining a recess that allows plating on both the edge and the surface of the at least one inner conductive trace or the terminating land.

Abstract: A tampon applicator barrel including a cardboard tube having a first end and a second end and at least one gripping structure defined from the cardboard tube proximate the second end is provided. The cardboard tube has a wall thickness of between about 0.015 and about 0.020 inches, while the gripping structure has a height of up to about 0.035 inches.

Abstract: Embedded flush circuitry features are provided by providing a conductive seed layer on the sidewalls and bottom of laser ablated trench features plating a layer of conductive metal onto the seed layer and depositing a layer of dielectric material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tampon pledget having a shaped tip. The present invention further provides a method for forming a tampon pledget having a shaped tip. The method includes a cooling step after the formation of the shaped tip, which results in the minimization and/or prevention of deformation of the shaped pledget tip during the remainder of processing up until the end use by a consumer.

Abstract: A tampon applicator barrel including a cardboard tube having a first end and a second end and at least one gripping structure defined from the cardboard tube proximate the second end is provided. The cardboard tube has a wall thickness of between about 0.015 and about 0.020 inches, while the gripping structure has a height of upto about 0.035 inches.

Abstract: Embedded flush circuitry features are fabricated by providing a conductive seed layer on the sidewalls and bottom of laser ablated trench features plating a layer of conductive metal onto the seed layer and depositing a later of dielectric material.

Abstract: Embedded flush circuitry features are provided by providing a conductive seed layer on the sidewalls and bottom of laser ablated trench features plating a layer of conductive metal onto the seed layer and depositing a layer of dielectric material.

Abstract: A substrate that is substantially non-wettable to adhesive resin is disclosed. The substrate is coated with a fluorinated silane composition. Preferable fluorosilane compositions include perfluoroalkyl alkylsilanes of Formula III: R5nR6mSiX4−(n+m)  III wherein R5 is a perfluoroalkyl alkyl radical; R6 is alkyl or alkenyl; X is acetoxy, halogen or alkoxy; n is 1 or 2; and m is 0 or 1. The composition is preferably applied in solution and upon evaporation of the solvent, forms a durable, non-wetting, yet well-adhering surface. In a preferred embodiment, the substrate is a chip carrier with enhanced wire bondability for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a method of treating the surface of an organic substrate, particularly a circuitized surface of an organic substrate, which method reduces the spread of adhesive resin that is subsequently deposited on the surface, is provided. This method comprises the steps of applying a treatment solution comprising a fatty acid compound, an alkalizing agent, and a solvent comprising water and from about 5% to about 90% by volume of an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a glycol ether, and combinations thereof to the surface; and then removing substantially all of the solvent from the solution to provide a thin film on the surface of said substrate. The film comprises the fatty acids that were present in the treatment solution. In a preferred embodiment the treatment solution further comprises a chelating agent.

Abstract: Through-holes in a substrate are masked during plating of the substrate by substantially filling the through-holes with a liquid material, followed by applying a photoimageable material to an external surface of the substrate, forming a predetermined pattern in the photoimageable material, circuitizing the predetermined pattern and then removing both the photoimageable material and the liquid material from the through-holes.

Abstract: Printed circuit boards, cards and chip carriers are fabricated by treating an already circuitized substrate with a swelling agent, then treating the circuitized substrate with a composition containing an alkaline permanganate, a chromate and/or chlorite and then applying a metal layer to coat the circuitized portion of the substrate.

Abstract: Embedded flush circuitry features are provided by providing a conductive seed layer on the sidewalls and bottom of laser ablated trench features plating a layer of conductive metal onto the seed layer and depositing a layer of dielectric material.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a method of treating the surface of an organic substrate, particularly a circuitized surface of an organic substrate, which method reduces the spread of adhesive resin that is subsequently deposited on the surface, is provided. This method comprises the steps of applying a treatment solution comprising a fatty acid compound, an alkalizing agent, and a solvent comprising water and from about 5% to about 90% by volume of an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a glycol ether, and combinations thereof to the surface; and then removing substantially all of the solvent from the solution to provide a thin film on the surface of said substrate. The film comprises the fatty acids that were present in the treatment solution. In a preferred embodiment the treatment solution further comprises a chelating agent.

Abstract: Printed circuit boards, cards and chip carriers are fabricated by treating an already circuitized substrate with a swelling agent, then treating the circuitized substrate with a composition containing an alkaline permanganate, a chromate and/or chlorite and then applying a metal layer to coat the circuitized portion of the substrate.

Abstract: Printed circuit boards, cards and chip carriers are fabricated by treating an already circuitized substrate with a swelling agent, then treating the circuitized substrate with a composition containing an alkaline permanganate, a chromate and/or chlorite and then applying a metal layer to coat the circuitized portion of the substrate.

Abstract: A substrate that is substantially non-wettable to adhesive resin is disclosed. The substrate is coated with a fluorinated silane composition. Preferable fluorosilane compositions include perfluoroalkyl alkylsilanes of Formula III: R5nR6mSiX4-(n+m)  III wherein R5 is a perfluoroalkyl alkyl radical; R6 is alkyl or alkenyl; X is acetoxy, halogen or alkoxy; n is 1 or 2; and m is 0 or 1. The composition is preferably applied in solution and upon evaporation of the solvent, forms a durable, non-wetting, yet well-adhering surface. In a preferred embodiment, the substrate is a chip carrier with enhanced wire bondability for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a method of treating the surface of an organic substrate, particularly a circuitized surface of an organic substrate, which method reduces the spread of adhesive resin that is subsequently deposited on the surface, is provided. This method comprises the steps of applying a treatment solution comprising a fatty acid compound, an alkalizing agent, and a solvent comprising water and from about 5% to about 90% by volume of an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a glycol ether, and combinations thereof to the surface; and then removing substantially all of the solvent from the solution to provide a thin film on the surface of said substrate. The film comprises the fatty acids that were present in the treatment solution. In a preferred embodiment the treatment solution further comprises a chelating agent.

Abstract: In an electrodynamic apparatus, a method of securing a coil basket of the type that includes a plurality of top coils and a plurality of bottom coils to a bracing assembly that includes a plurality of support braces includes steps of banding the top coil, the bottom coil and the support brace to each other; positioning a number of inflatable bladders, respectively, between the top coils and the bottom coils in the location of the bandings; and simultaneously inflating the bladders to a predetermined pressure that is sufficient to tension the bandings to a predetermined force, whereby forces that are transmitted to the coil basket from such inflation are imparted evenly throughout the coil basket and at the same time. An improved end winding region support system is also described.

Abstract: A technique for polishing an exposed surface of metal on a substrate to remove defects from mechanical working of metals, such as burrs and pigtails resulting from drilling, and defects from plating, such as nodules and depressions, is provided. The substrate has an exposed metal surface such as copper thereon which is to be treated to remove defects. A planarizing or polishing head, preferably a rotating roller, is provided which is continuously rotating with respect to the substrate, with the head in contact with the metal surface on the substrate. A chemical etchant, essentially free of abrasive material, is continuously supplied to the interface between the metal surface and the head. The treating and polishing continues until the defects have been removed or reduced to an acceptable value. In some instances where significant height reduction is required, thus requiring significant metal removal, several passes of the substrate may be required or a device with multiple heads may be used.

Abstract: Electrodepositing a metallurgy such as gold on to printed circuit board features. The methods include electrolessly depositing a copper layer over the surface of the printed circuit board. This is followed by applying a layer of photoresist atop the electroless copper, and exposing and developing the photoresist to uncover areas to be etched, leaving behind the specific features to be plated. By this expedient the remaining copper forms a commoning layer. The remaining photoresist is stripped to uncover the copper commoning layer, and a second layer of photoresist is applied atop the partially etched copper layer. This layer of photoresist is exposed and developed to uncover the features to be plated. These features are then plated with the metallurgy of choice. The photoresist is then stripped off and the electroless copper layer can remain if needed for further processing or be microetched off without harming copper traces that may exist below the electroless copper layer.