Patents by Inventor Joseph A. Lex

Joseph A. Lex has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5866207
    Abstract: A decorative laminate surface layer composition is prepared by selectively applying dissimilar thermoset or thermoplastic polymers to a decorative laminate facing sheet to achieve a brillant visual or pearlescent appearance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Robin D. O'Dell, Joseph Lex
  • Patent number: 5866208
    Abstract: A decorative laminate surface layer composition is prepared by selectively applying dissimilar thermoset or thermoplastic polymers to a decorative laminate facing sheet to achieve a brillant visual or pearlescent appearance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Robin D. O'Dell, Joseph Lex
  • Patent number: 5866209
    Abstract: A decorative laminate surface layer composition is prepared by selectively applying dissimilar thermoset or thermoplastic polymers to a decorative laminate facing sheet to achieve a brillant visual or pearlescent appearance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Robin D. O'Dell, Joseph Lex
  • Patent number: 5807608
    Abstract: A decorative laminate surface layer composition is prepared by selectively applying dissimilar thermoset or thermoplastic polymers to a decorative laminate facing sheet to achieve a brillant visual or pearlescent appearance. The surface of the decorative laminate sheet consists essentially of resin particulates which melted and flowed in the forming method to form a surface layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Robin D. O'Dell, Joseph Lex
  • Patent number: 5702806
    Abstract: A decorative laminate surface layer composition is prepared by selectively applying dissimilar thermoset or thermoplastic polymers to a decorative laminate facing sheet to achieve a brillant visual or pearlescent appearance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1997
    Inventors: Robin D. O'Dell, Joseph Lex
  • Patent number: 5545476
    Abstract: A highly glossy thick aesthetic laminate surface layer is achieved by using pre-cured particulates of the impregnating resin preferably along with an initial binder material and abrasion resistant mineral particles. The protective overcoating may be applied in a thick layer to give gouge resistance and a deep look in the glossy laminate. The overcoated decor sheet is pressed against a mirror plate in the laminate manufacturing process, and gives a gloss meter reading well over 100. Because the impregnating resin and the pre-cured particulates have the same index of refraction, the transparency of the coating and the resultant clarity of the underlying decor sheet are excellent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1996
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Robin D. O'Dell, Joseph A. Lex, Alice M. Simon, Jayesh Shah
  • Patent number: 5466511
    Abstract: A decorative laminate surface layer composition is prepared by selectively applying dissimilar thermoset or thermoplastic polymers to a decorative laminate facing sheet to achieve a brillant visual or pearlescent appearance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1995
    Assignee: Nevamar Corporation
    Inventors: Robin D. O'Dell, Joseph Lex
  • Patent number: 5422168
    Abstract: A low-pressure board having reduced show-through and reduced resin migration is obtained by interposing a coating between the decor sheet and the substrate, e.g. fiberboard, chipboard or particle board, which is preferably microcrystalline cellulose or a mixture of microcrystalline cellulose with CMC at a dry-coating weight of 2-16 pounds per ream, preferably 4 pounds per ream.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1995
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Robin D. O'Dell, William C. Decker, III, Joseph A. Lex
  • Patent number: 5344704
    Abstract: A thick aesthetic laminate surface layer is achieved by using pre-cured particulates of the impregnating resin along with an initial binder material and preferably also abrasion resistant mineral particles. The protective overcoating may be applied in a thick layer to give gouge resistance and a deep look. Because the impregnating resin and the pre-cured particulates have the same index of refraction, the transparency of the coating and the resultant clarity of the underlying decor sheet are excellent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: Nevamar Corporation
    Inventors: Robin D. O'Dell, Joseph A. Lex, Alice M. Simon
  • Patent number: 5266384
    Abstract: A decorative laminate surface layer composition is prepared by selectively applying dissimilar thermoset or thermoplastic polymers that are compatible with a laminate resin system to a decorative laminate facing sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1993
    Assignee: Nevamar Corporation
    Inventors: Robin D. O'Dell, Joseph Lex
  • Patent number: 5093185
    Abstract: A wear and gouge resistant decorative laminate is made by consolidating, under heat and pressure, a suitable backing over which lays a decor layer covered by an overlay sheet, the overlay sheet being provided on its upper surface with an ultra-thin abrasion resistant layer consistent with the disclosure of Scher et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,255,480 and optionally O'Dell et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,499,137.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: Nevamar Corporation
    Inventors: Israel S. Ungar, Robin D. O'Dell, Joseph A. Lex
  • Patent number: 5037694
    Abstract: A wear and gouge resistant decorative laminate is made by consolidating, under heat and pressure, a suitable backing over which lays a decor layer covered by an overlay sheet, the overlay sheet being provided on its upper surface with an ultra-thin abrasion resistant layer consistent with the disclosure of Scher et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,255,480 and optionally O'Dell et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,499,137.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1991
    Assignee: Nevamar Corporation
    Inventors: Israel S. Ungar, Robin D. O'Dell, Joseph A. Lex
  • Patent number: 4971855
    Abstract: A glossy laminate is made using highly polished caul plates, the laminate having superior sliding can wear resistance, and without damaging the plates. This result is effected by use of the technology of Scher et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,255,480; O'Dell et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,491,137 and 4,567,087; and/or Ungar et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,713,138, except that the particles size of the grit is maintained at less than 9 micrometers. In this way a glossy laminate is obtained which retains its glossy appearance under normal wear conditions, and without rapid destruction of the expensive polished caul plates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 20, 1990
    Assignee: Nevamar Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph Lex, Robin D. O'Dell, Herbert I. Scher, Israel S. Ungar
  • Patent number: 4784908
    Abstract: A static dissipative laminate having a resistivity on the order of 10.sup.6 to 10.sup.9 ohms/square and a surface resistance in the static dissipative range even at very low humidities is produced by adding to the melamine resin for the decor sheet a small amount of ionic salt and a small amount of an aliphatic tertiary amine or glycerin which is believed to function as a humectant. The core sheets are formed of carbon filled paper impregnated with a phenolic resin containing a small amount of ionic salt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1988
    Assignee: Nevamar Corporation
    Inventors: Israel S. Ungar, Robin D. O'Dell, Alice Simon, Joseph A. Lex
  • Patent number: 4093766
    Abstract: A decorative high pressure laminate having registered color and embossing is produced by effecting a simultaneous embossing and laminating using a three-dimensional press plate acting against an overlay sheet containing high flow melamine resin and pigment beneath which lies a melamine resin impregnated print sheet and below that an underlay sheet containing high flow melamine resin and pigment of another color. During the pressing operation the resin and pigment in the overlay flow laterally from the high pressure areas to the low pressure areas with the result that the underlying print sheet is visible through the overlay sheet in the high pressure areas while the pigment in the overlay sheet in the low pressure areas masks the print sheet. In areas of even lower pressure the color from the underlay sheet strikes through to the surface to provide a third color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1978
    Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Herbert I. Scher, Joseph A. Lex, Israel S. Ungar
  • Patent number: 4092198
    Abstract: A decorative high pressure laminate having registered color and embossing is produced by effecting simultaneous embossing and laminating using a three-dimensional sculptured press plate acting against an overlay sheet having therebeneath a print sheet having a coating containing a high flow melamine resin and pigment, so that during the pressing operation the resin and pigment coating flows laterally from the high pressure areas to the low pressure areas with the result that the underlying print sheet is visible through the overlay sheet in the high pressure areas while the pigment in the coating on the print sheet in the low pressure areas mask the print sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1978
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Herbert I. Scher, Israel S. Ungar, Joseph A. Lex