Abstract: Dyed nylon fibers are provided with resistance to (a) staining from neutral colorants and anionic colorants and (b) fading from chemical agents.

Abstract: Nylon fibers are protected from colorant staining by treating them with at least 2% we/wt (weight dry SAC/weight dry nylon fiber) of sulfonated aromatic aldehyde condensation product. The treated fibers are then fixed by the wet heat method.

Abstract: A protective finishing composition for protecting nylon fibers comprises an aqueous mixture of a sulfonated aromatic aldehyde condensation stainblocker, a methacrylate stainblocker, a fluorocarbon-based repellant emulsion, and a naphthalene sulfonated salt fluorocarbon anti-coalescing agent in an amount effective to prevent said fluorocarbon based repellant emulsion from coalescing in the presence of the stainblockers.

Abstract: Cationic polymers are added to wastewater containing colorants to form a cationic polymer/colorant complex. Anionic polymers are then added to the wastewater to produce a flocculent precipitate that is separated from the wastewater.

Abstract: When nylon fibers are dyed with a first anionic dye and then treated with a stainblocker, they can be woven into a fabric with untreated nylon fibers and then subjected to a second dyeing process using a second anionic dye of a different color than the color of the first anionic dye, without risk of dye bleed or dye blending during the second dyeing operation.

Abstract: Protective finishing compositions and methods of manufacturing such compositions for finishing carpet products with a stainblocker and fluorocarbon-based repellant in a one-step process, include first adding a naphthalene sulfonated salt to either a stainblocker or a fluorocarbon-based repellant and then adding the combination to the chemical not originally mixed with the naphthalene sulfonated salt.

Abstract: A formaldehyde scavenger composition consisting of a water-soluble compound of the formula, wherein ##STR1## --R and R' are the identical or different and are methyl or ##STR2## where m=1-3 and n=1-19, --Y is CH2 or --CH2--CO--CH2 and M and N are hydrogen or lower alkyl.

Abstract: The cold water bleed propensity of acid and premetallized acid dyed cationic dyeable nylon fibers is substantially reduced by treating the fibers with both a nylon fixing agent and a cotton fixing agent. Colorfastness of acid and premetallized acid dyed nylon fibers, other than CD nylon fibers, is also enhanced by treating the fibers with both a cotton fixing agent and a nylon fixing agent.

Abstract: A method for reducing the cold water bleed propensity of acid and premetallized acid dyed cationic dyeable nylon fibers which comprises treating such fibers with sulfonated anionic polymers, useful as nylon fixing agents, and cationic amine based polymers, useful as cotton fixing agents.

Abstract: A formaldehyde scavenger composition consisting of a water-soluble compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein, --R and R' are the identical or different and are methyl or --H[O(CH2)m]n--O--, wherein m-1-3 and n=1-19 and--Y is CH2 or --CH2--CO--CH2.

Abstract: A device is provided for uniformly appyling foam onto textiles. The applicator includes a pair of concentric pipes dimensioned to define a space between the pipes which is filled with a porous material. The inner pipe is provided with at least one longitudinally extending slit angularly offset with respect to a longitudinally extending discharge slit in the outer pipe. Foam supplied to the inner pipe passes through its slit(s), the porous material, and the discharge slit of the outer pipe so as to be deposited on the textile material.

Abstract: An elongated manifold is supplied with either foam or liquid under pressure through a plurality of inlet ports spaced along the manifold. The manifold contacts a curved blade along a line substantially parallel to, and below the elevation of, the crest of a horizontally disposed curved blade. The manifold is provided with outlet means above the line of contact whereby foam or liquid discharged from the manifold builds up behind the blade's crest until it overflows the crest to flow as a uniform film onto a web moving past an edge of the blade.

Abstract: Either foam or liquid is supplied under pressure to a distributor having a plurality of outlets each connected to a respective passageway extending along one side of a trough. Means are provided to combine the streams of material exiting the passageways prior to the material entering the trough. A curved blade is positioned along the opposite side of the trough. As the trough fills, an overflow of material passes over the crest of the blade and moves along the blade's curvature so as to be uniformly deposited on a web of material moving in a direction normal to the length of the trough.

Abstract: Metered amounts of air and liquid are mixed to produce a foam which is directed to an applicator. The applicator includes an apertured spreading plate, a bed of porous material, and a contour which converges towards a discharge orifice to uniformly distribute the foam across the orifice.