Abstract: A grappling dummy having a generally human shape includes a trunk with a head, arms, and legs extending from the trunk. The legs can be connected together by an elongate connecting leg segment forming a leg enclosure. The grappling dummy also includes padding disposed about the trunk, the head, the arms, and the legs. When resting on the ground in a “kneeling” position, the midline of the trunk is generally parallel and elevated with respect to the ground. The grappling dummy can include a jacket assembly to be worn around the trunk and the two arms, where the jacket assembly is divided at its back into trunk sections with arm coverings. The trunk sections are configured to connect at the back of the grappling dummy to form a cloth jacket open at the front, and are connectable by a fastener assembly at the back.

Abstract: Bench press exercise apparatus comprising a vertical frame having horizontal safety bars and a vertically adjustable bench mounted adjacent the frame. The bench is retained at a normal excerising height, but may be automatically lowered by the person exercising to place the barbell on the safety bars and thereby avoid injury to the person.