Abstract: A slurry for manufacturing gypsum board is disclosed. The slurry comprises calcined gypsum, water, a foaming agent, and a thickening agent. The thickening agent of the present disclosure acts to improve the cohesiveness of the slurry without adversely affecting the setting time of the slurry, the paper-to-core bond (wet and dry), or the head of the slurry by acting as a defoaming agent or coalescing agent. Examples of suitable thickening agents include cellulose ether and co-polymers containing varying degrees of polyacrylamide and acrylic acid. A gypsum board and method of forming the slurry and the gypsum board are also disclosed. The gypsum board comprises a gypsum layer formed from the slurry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to electric drivetrain kits for converting all-terrain vehicles into hybrid or electric vehicles. In exemplary embodiments, a conversion kit replaces an existing standard single motor and transmission drive system with a dual set-up including a motor for each rear wheel and a split transmission that houses two sets of gear reduction components in a single housing or an all-wheel configuration with two transmission sets (front and rear). Dual output shafts in each transmission set drive the wheels independently to provide the torque needed as required and demanded by each wheel.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting corrosion under insulation are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus for detecting corrosion in an object includes an electrically conductive excitation unit disposed around the object, and a source of electrical power connected to the excitation unit. The source of electrical power causes an alternating current in the excitation unit. The apparatus also includes a carrier that carries the excitation unit, and a magnetic sensor unit that is carried by the carrier or by the excitation unit. The sensor detects changes in magnetic flux.

Abstract: Compositions for gypsum board are disclosed, comprising a mixture of a gypsum slurry and a pre-generated foam and a coalescing agent. The coalescing agent comprises one or more coalescing agents that are added to the composition singly, separately or in combination to change the size and distribution of the air bubbles in the foamed gypsum slurry. The resulting gypsum cores have increased nail pull resistance and an improved facer/gypsum core bond.

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention there is provided a hybrid chummer and chunker apparatus that has a cage, a removably top section that can be secured to the cage and a bottom end cap that is configured to move away from the bottom end of the cage when submerged in water and when the top of the apparatus is pulled or yanked through the water. The apparatus further includes a tension spring secured between the top section and the bottom end cap, the tension spring configured to permit the bottom end cap to move away from the bottom end of the cage when submerged in water and when the apparatus is pulled through the water with a force that exceeds a force exerted by the tension spring.

Abstract: A slurry for manufacturing gypsum board is disclosed. The slurry comprises calcined gypsum, water, a foaming agent, and a thickening agent. The thickening agent of the present disclosure acts to improve the cohesiveness of the slurry without adversely affecting the setting time of the slurry, the paper-to-core bond (wet and dry), or the head of the slurry by acting as a defoaming agent or coalescing agent. Examples of suitable thickening agents include cellulose ether and co-polymers containing varying degrees of polyacrylamide and acrylic acid. A gypsum board and method of forming the slurry and the gypsum board are also disclosed. The gypsum board comprises a gypsum layer formed from the slurry.

Abstract: Compositions for gypsum board are disclosed, comprising a mixture of a gypsum slurry and a pre-generated foam and a coalescing agent. The coalescing agent comprises one or more coalescing agents that are added to the composition singly, separately or in combination to change the size and distribution of the air bubbles in the foamed gypsum slurry. The resulting gypsum cores have increased nail pull resistance and an improved facer/gypsum core bond.

Abstract: A radio access network system is described that determines a wireless offloading schema associated with a user equipment or device. The user equipment device can receive input representing a user preference for offloading determined communication services to a determined network. Based on the offloading schema, a user equipment device can select a network to send and receive transmissions associated with a determined communication service.

Abstract: Novel photographic dye-forming couplers comprise an imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole nucleus which reacts at its 3-position with an oxidized aromatic primary amino color developing agent. These couplers are monomeric or polymeric and are useful in photographic materials and processes and have improved absorption and solubility characteristics.

Abstract: Photographic color developer compositions containing a primary aromatic amino color developing agent and an hydroxylamine are stabilized by incorporating therein certain polyamino stabilizing agents, such as N,N'-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid. Decomposition of the hydroxylamine, in the presence of heavy metals such as iron which act to catalyze the decomposition, and resultant formation of ammonia is effectively prevented by the presence in the developer composition of such stabilizing agents. Undesirable precipitate formation is also effectively avoided.

Abstract: A method of forming a photographic azo or azamethine dye image in an exposed photographic silver halide element, the method of comprising the steps of (a) developing the imagewise exposed material to form an imagewise pattern of oxidized color developing agent, (b) reacting the oxidized color developing agent with a color coupler to produce an image dye, characterized in that at least one of the color developing agent and the color coupler possesses a metal chelating site such that the image dye is capable of forming a bi-, tri- or higher-dentate metallized dye, and (c) contacting the image dye with polyvalent metal ions to form a metallized dye image. Specified color developing agents include heterocyclic substituted hydrazides and specified couplers include benziso-oxazolones and 2H-pyrazolo-[3,4-b]pyridines in addition to more conventional compounds.

Abstract: Nondiffusible compounds having a releasable azo dye moiety have the formula: ##STR1## wherein: (a) each Z and Z.sup.1 completes an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic nucleus having at least one ring of 5 to 7 atoms;(b) G is a metal chelating group;(c) each CAR is a ballasted carrier moiety;(d) Me is a polyvalent, hexacoordinate metal ion; and(e) each n is 0 or 1, with the proviso that at least one n is 1.These compounds are useful as dye-releasers in photographic elements.

Abstract: Photographic elements and diffusion transfer assemblages are described which employ a nondiffusible compound having a releasable azo dye moiety or precursor thereof having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein: (a) each Z and Z' represents the atoms necessary to complete an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic nucleus having at least one ring of 5 to 7 atoms; each Z' having, in a position adjacent to the point of attachment to the azo linkage, either (i) a nitrogen atom in the ring of the nucleus which acts as a chelating site, or (ii) a carbon atom in the ring of the nucleus having directly attached thereto a nitrogen atom which acts as a chelating site;(b) G is a metal chelating group;(c) each CAR is a ballasted carrier moiety;(d) Me is a polyvalent, hexacoordinate metal ion; and(e) each n is 0 or 1, with the proviso that at least one n is 1.

Abstract: Photographic magenta dye-forming couplers have the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A represents the atoms necessary to complete, with the nitrogen atom to which it is attached, a magenta dye-forming coupler moiety whose coupling position is inactivated by the --CHR.sup.1 R.sup.2 group;CHR.sup.1 R.sup.2 is a blocking group which, upon reaction with oxidized color developing agent, is detached from the coupler moiety to yield a mobile reaction product;R.sup.1 is alkyl--O--CO--, alkyl--CO--, aryl--O--CO--, aryl--CO--, --COOH, --NO.sub.2 or --CN andR.sup.2 is a group specified for R.sup.1 or aryl--NHCO--.These couplers can be incorporated in photographic elements, emulsions and processing compositions.

Abstract: Photographic elements, diffusion transfer assemblages and processes are described which employ a nondiffusible compound having a releasable azo dye moiety having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: Z represents the atoms necessary to complete an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic nucleus having at least one ring of 5 to 7 atoms;Z' is an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic nucleus having at least one ring of 5 to 7 atoms, the Z' having, in a position adjacent to the point of attachment to the azo linkage, either (a) a nitrogen atom in the ring of the nucleus which acts as a chelating site, or (b) a carbon atom in the ring of the nucleus having directly attached thereto a nitrogen atom which acts as a chelating site;G is a metal chelating group, a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof; the compound also containing a ballasted carrier moiety which will release the diffusible azo dye under alkaline conditions.

Abstract: Photographic elements, diffusion transfer assemblages and processes are described which employ a novel dye developer compound having a dye moiety such as an arylazopyrazolotriazole. The compound contains:(a) a nitrogen atom in a metal chelating location in at least one of the rings attached to the azo group;(b) in the ortho position of the arylazo moiety a metal chelating group (or a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof), and(c) a silver halide developer moiety.The dye developer is transferred imagewise to an image-receiving layer where it is contacted with metal ions to form a metal-complexed dye developer transfer image of excellent stability.

Abstract: Photographic elements, diffusion transfer assemblages and processes are described which employ a novel dye developer compound having a dye moiety such as an arylazo-pyrazolotriazole. The compound contains:(a) a nitrogen atom in a metal chelating location in at least one of the rings attached to the azo group;(b) in the ortho position of the arylazo moiety a metal chelating group (or a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof), and(c) a silver halide developer moiety.The dye developer is transferred imagewise to an image-receiving layer where it is contacted with metal ions to form a metal-complexed dye developer transfer image of excellent stability.

Abstract: Photographic elements, diffusion transfer assemblages and processes are described which employ a novel nondiffusible compound having a releasable azo dye moiety such as an arylazo-pyrazolotriazole or arylazo-pyridinol. The compound contains:(a) a nitrogen atom in a metal chelating location in at least one of the rings attached to the azo group;(b) in the ortho position of the arylazo moiety a metal chelating group (or a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof), and(c) a ballasted carrier moiety which is capable of releasing the diffusible azo dye under alkaline conditions.The dye is transferred imagewise to an image-receiving layer where it is contacted with metal ions to form a metal-complexed azo dye transfer image of excellent stability.

Abstract: Photographic elements, diffusion transfer assemblages and processes are described which employ a novel nondiffusible compound having a releasable azo dye moiety such as an arylazo-pyrazolotriazole or arylazo-pyridinol. The compound contains:(a) a nitrogen atom in a metal chelating location in at least one of the rings attached to the azo group;(b) in the ortho position of the arylazo moiety a metal chelating group (or a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof), and(c) a ballasted carrier moiety which is capable of releasing the diffusible azo dye under alkaline conditions.The dye is transferred imagewise to an image-receiving layer where it is contacted with metal ions to form a metal-complexed azo dye transfer image of excellent stability.