Abstract: Bond strength is improved between a polyurethane joint infill material and the dissimilar polymer materials of the parent coating at a pipeline field joint in a wet insulation coating for a pipeline. Heat is introduced in addition to the flame or corona heating used in normal bonding, and as a result, the bond strength is improved. The injected liquid polyurethane of the infill meets the heat treated surface and fully wets the treated surface out prior to the surface losing the added heat.

Abstract: The entire second apparatus containing components bolted together is designed to hold motors that are made to run simultaneously or independently, and has a hydraulic system to lay a bed of mortar on a wall to be built and also has the means to keep from clogging the hose, container and cover by installing throw-away plastic liners. The apparatus has the ability to travel on the existing rail system, and for a mortar tray to be raised to a desired height that a mason is comfortable with. It also has special frames when installed for a low scaffold is in place on an existing scaffold it will obtain the desire height and eliminate much of the outriggers that are now installed. Also a low dolly for placement on a rail system can dispense material where needed, also the apparatus has the ability to place bricks or blocks on a bedded wall, thus eliminating many back strains. This additional method too, is mortaring made easier.

Abstract: The entire unit containing components bolted together is designed to hold bricks, blocks, and a horizontal mobile mortar tray, all easily accessible and within reach so that a mason can place the unit where it is needed. This unit can be used in three ways; to lift one block at a time, to lift three blocks at a time, and to use just the mobile mortar tray. To lift one block or three blocks, a hydraulic system is used. Also, to make mortaring easier, a mortaring guide placed on a block will enable mortar to be placed the length of the block with a minimal amount of spillage. A level line with printed joint spacing, when stretched to the correct length, can readily and simply make the joints faster and eliminate chance of variation error.