Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel use of a malaria antigen to immunise against malarial disease. The invention relates in particular to the use of sporozoite antigens, in particular circumsporozoite (CS) protein or fragments thereof, to immunise against severe malarial disease.

Abstract: An automatic heat exchanger tempering valve designed to maintain a consistent temperature of a fluid within a machine. The tempering valve is configured to sense fluid temperature and in response, to proportion the flow of the fluid from the machine between a heat exchanger and an either internal or external by-pass flow circuit. The valve includes a movable valve diverter positionable in multiple positions to create a variety of proportionate flows of the total fluid flow stream between the heat exchanger and the by-pass flow circuit. The valve diverter is positioned by a multiple position valve actuator that changes the position of the diverter by reacting to a change in fluid temperature. The valve and the bypass flow circuit are easily installed within a motor vehicle by simply splicing into the two radiator hoses in the engine compartment.

Abstract: A propulsion-release safety vacuum release system (SVRS) for swimming pools monitors vacuum level in a suction pipe and reverses flow within the suction pipe if vacuum level exceeds a predetermined level. Thus, if a bather becomes entrapped on a suction outlet such as the pool main drain, the SVRS system not only releases the vacuum but also pushes away the suction-entrapped bather. In response to an elevated vacuum level, a vacuum-monitoring device actuates an automatic valve, which reverses fluid communications between the influent and effluent conduits of the pump and filter system. In this process, the suction pipe is converted from vacuum (negative pressure) to positive pressure. Thereafter, the automatic valve system automatically resets the SVRS to the original or normal flow configuration. The SVRS functions without interrupting operation of the swimming pool filtration system.

Abstract: An automatic heat exchanger tempering valve designed to maintain a consistent temperature of a fluid within a machine. The tempering valve is configured to sense fluid temperature and in response, to proportion the flow of the fluid from the machine between a heat exchanger and an either internal or external by-pass flow circuit. The valve includes a movable valve diverter positionable in multiple positions to create a variety of proportionate flows of the total fluid flow stream between the heat exchanger and the by-pass flow circuit. The valve diverter is positioned by a multiple position valve actuator that changes the position of the diverter by reacting to a change in fluid temperature. The valve and the bypass flow circuit are easily installed within a motor vehicle by simply splicing into the two radiator hoses in the engine compartment.

Abstract: A flow blockage suction interrupt of the present invention reduces the dangerous possibility of bodily suction entrapment of a bather in a swimming, wading, or hydrotherapy pool. The safety valve operates to instantaneously introduce atmosphere into a suction piping system of a pool when a dangerous vacuum condition is detected. The incoming atmosphere breaks the vacuum, freeing entrapped bather. The safety valve includes a dynamic plug and dual spring-loaded actuators, one closing and one opening the valve to atmosphere. The closing actuator is dominant until the opening actuator is triggered by the dangerously high vacuum level that accompanies bodily suction entrapment. The preferred embodiment incorporates a spring-loaded telescopic actuator shaft that is spring-loaded to open fully once triggered, and is triggered by a factory-calibrated diaphragm-actuated suction sensor. Once this safety valve has been tripped, it must be manually reset by the pool operator.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine carburetor includes a fuel injector having a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart fuel outlets. A plurality of air swirlers (24) are circumferentially spaced apart around the fuel injector (22), with each swirler having a fuel inlet (24b) disposed in flow communication with a respective one of the fuel outlets for receiving fuel therefrom. Each swirler includes a plurality of swirl vanes to swirl air for mixing with the fuel from the fuel inlets. The multi-swirler carburetor having a common fuel injector increases injection points for reducing NO.sub.x emissions.

Abstract: A serviceable multiport conversion system for a conventional butterfly valve includes two fittings. A first "T" fitting contains two passageways which join at an internal common bore adjacent a separating wall, the wall defining a secondary seat of the multiport valve. Circumscribing the common bore is an annular flange. A second fitting may be a similar "T" fitting or an "L" fitting. The "L" fitting contains a single passageway which terminates at an internal bore circumscribed an annular flange. In use, the butterfly valve is removably positioned in sealing engagement between two fittings, with the flanges releasably attached and the inner diameters of the flanges co-extensive with the butterfly valve bore. When a butterfly valve is positioned between an "L" fitting and a "T" fitting and the valve is in its closed position, there is no fluid communication between the passageway of the "L" fitting and the passageways of the "T" fitting.

Abstract: A water filtration technique is designed to maximize the efficient performance of a variety of granular filtration media. The technique maintains the granular filtration media in a compacted state between a perforated outer media container and a perforated inner media container, where the perforated inner media container is a smaller similitude of the perforated outer media container. In the preferred embodiment of the filtration device of the present invention, the perforated outer and inner media containers are substantially spherical. By maintaining the granular filtration media in a static-state throughout filtration, highly efficient filtration is achieved. In contrast, during the backwash function, the normal inward flow is reversed to outward radial flow and granular filtration media is agitated, fluidized and quickly and vigorously cleaned. A plurality of high-velocity centrally-located water jets create the outward radial flow during backwashing.

Abstract: Translucent and opaque graphics are mounted on transparent sheets and laminated to form a net ball game scoring device designed specifically for but not limited to the game of volleyball. The device is designed to be mounted to the net for quick reference and access by the players. Score indicators have a common axis and are color coded to differentiate the team's scores. Utilizing translucent graphics, the score indicators change color when the score is tied. The dynamic score indicators are contained internally in the transparent laminate so they cannot be accidentally changed. The two dynamic score indicators' positions are changed by dialing them through one of two slots located on opposite faces of the device so as each team has access only to its own score indicator.

Abstract: A multiport valve with union plumbing connections utilizing a disc diverter of diameter larger than the valve's flow port diameter permanently housed in a spherical two piece welded housing that yields a nonserviceable but easily replaced multiport valve with low resistance. With removable plugs having surfaces shaped to correspond with the interior of the valve, the valve configuration can be changed from four ports to three or two ports at any time. Two external valve coupling flanges located normal to the ports together with clamps and a drop through actuator shaft allow multiple valve operation by a common shaft. An offset indexing spline located in the disc diverter's actuator shaft hole together with an ivertable valve body design allow relative positioning of valve diverters to be either parallel or perpendicular in multiple valves/common shaft configurations.

Abstract: A fuel nozzle including a hollow body having an inlet, an outlet and a stationary surface are disclosed. Means for modulating fuel flow from the inlet to the outlet are also disclosed and comprise a flexible pressure-responsive diaphragm fixedly mounted in the body and having a freely supported edge disposed adjacent to the body stationary surface for defining therebetween a discharge port. The flow area of the discharge port is increasable in response to increasing fuel pressure in the inlet as fuel pressure acts against the diaphragm to displace the edge away from the body stationary surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for circulating water in a swimming pool including a strainer that is connected to a swimming pool unfiltered intake with a pump connected to the strainer for pumping water from the strainer to a filter. The filter in turn is connected to a swimming pool filtered return for depositing the filtered water into the swimming pool. The invention includes a valve connected to the pump, strainer and filter for temporarily altering the flow of water from the swimming pool drain to the pump and back through the strainer in a direction that is opposite to the flow of water from the swimming pool drain to a waste drain. A method for cleaning the residue collected by a strainer in a swimming pool water circulation system is also included that also includes altering the flow of water from the swimming pool intake to a pump, in order that the pump may pump water in a direction opposite to the normal flow of water through a strainer to remove particles contained in the strainer.

Abstract: An apparatus for circulating water in a swimming pool including a strainer that is connected to a swimming pool unfiltered intake with a pump connected to the strainer for pumping water from the strainer to a filter. The filter in turn is connected to the swimming pool filtered return for depositing the filtered water into the swimming pool. The invention includes a valve connected to the pump strainer and filter for temporarily altering a flow of water from the swimming pool unfiltered intake or the filtered return to the pump and back through the strainer in a manner to provide a flow of water across the surface of the strainer to remove debris contained upon the strainer surface. A method for cleaning the residue collected by a strainer in a swimming pool water circulation system is also included that includes altering the flow of water from a swimming pool unfiltered intake to a pump and through the strainer in a manner to remove particles collected on the surface of the strainer.