Abstract: A camera is used to sense cargo in a cargo space. An image of at least a portion of a cargo space is captured using the camera, and a digital signal processor classifies the image as representing an empty cargo space or a non-empty cargo space. Additionally, a type of cargo represented by the captured image may also be classified by the digital signal processor and an indication of the type of cargo output.

Abstract: In GPS based and other types of asset tracking system, event masking rules may be applied at asset tracking units and/or at a central station to determine whether to report events detected by the asset tracking units. The events may pertain to transportation vehicles such as truck trailers or cargo containers to which the asset tracking units are attached. The event masking rules may be defined at the central station and downloaded by satellite communication to the asset tracking units and/or the rules may be defined locally, at the asset tracking units.

Abstract: A GPS receiver is activated and it is determined whether the GPS receiver has received within a first predetermined attempt period of time a set of GPS signals that is adequate to determine a location of the GPS receiver. If not, the GPS receiver is deactivated for a first delay period of time. The GPS receiver is then activated again and it is determined whether the GPS receiver has received a complete set of GPS signals within a second predetermined attempt period. If not, the GPS receiver is deactivated for a second delay period of time that is longer than the first delay period of time. The GPS receiver is then activated once more and again attempts to acquire a complete set of GPS signals.

Abstract: A camera is used to sense cargo in a cargo space. An image of at least a portion of a cargo space is captured using the camera, and a digital signal processor classifies the image as representing an empty cargo space or a non-empty cargo space. Additionally, a type of cargo represented by the captured image may also be classified by the digital signal processor and an indication of the type of cargo output.

Abstract: A keyboard crosspoint encoder and a method of operating it which provide N-key rollover. The encoder has an information storage device. The matrix of crosspoint switches is scanned to determine the status of each switch and this information is stored in an array in the storage device. This array is checked to determine if a phantom switch condition exists. The encoder then provides an output of all newly-closed switches which are not involved in a phantom switch condition.

Abstract: A membrane switch includes a substrate having a plurality of first conductors formed thereon and a flexible membrane having a plurality of second conductors formed thereon. A spacer is positioned between the substrate and membrane and there are openings in the spacer in register with aligned first and second conductors. To isolate the switch membrane, there is a pressure reduction membrane overlying and in contact with the exterior of the switch membrane and an isolation membrane positioned on top of the pressure reduction membrane. Areas of the pressure reduction membrane in register with the spacer openings are formed to reduce the required force thereupon to effect movement of the switch membrane.