Patents by Inventor Joseph E. NICHOLS

Joseph E. NICHOLS has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230040061
    Abstract: CRISPR RNA-guided nucleases are routinely used for sequence-specific manipulation of DNA. While CRISPR-based DNA editing has become routine, analogous methods for editing RNA have yet to be established. Here we repurpose the type III-A CRISPR RNA-guided nuclease for sequence-specific cleavage of the SARS-CoV-2 genome. The type III cleavage reaction is performed in vitro using purified viral RNA, resulting in sequence-specific excision of 6, 12, 18 or 24 nucleotides. Ligation of the cleavage products is facilitated by a DNA splint that bridges the excision and RNA ligase is used to link the RNA products before transfection into mammalian cells. The SARS-CoV-2 RNA is infectious and standard plaque assays are used to recover viral clones. Collectively, this work demonstrates how type III CRISPR systems can be repurposed for sequence-specific editing of RNA viruses including SARS-CoV-2 and more generally for gene therapy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2022
    Publication date: February 9, 2023
    Inventors: Blake A. WIEDENHEFT, Joseph E. NICHOLS, Anna A. NEMUDRAIA, Artem A. NEMUDRYI