Abstract: The embodiments include an array in intimate adjacent contact with a substrate foundation. The array has a plurality of radio frequency (RF) witness films overlain on the substrate foundation. Each RF witness film is a unit cell defined in a three-dimensional coordinate frame of reference, and is centered at an origin of the three-dimensional coordinate frame of reference. Each RF witness film in the plurality of RF witness films is equally-spaced from adjacent RF witness films.

Abstract: A dispensing closure, including a horizontal deck, an aperture through the deck, and a collar depending below the aperture in the deck, is snapped over an annular bead on the neck of a molded plastic bottle. A stop wall, comprising a pair of ribs mounted for pivotal movement, is formed in the interior of the body of the closure; a gap is centrally located between the ribs. A radially projecting lug, which is triangular when viewed in side elevation, is formed on the sloping collar of the container; a dovetailed segment is defined at the free end of the lug. The collar on the closure has interrupted beads, so that the dispensing closure is secured to the container by snapping the interrupted beads over the annular bead on the neck of the container. The ribs of the stop wall flex pivotally outwardly when contacting the outer end of the lug.

Abstract: Methods for testing digital electronic device terminals to identify high-impedance states from voltage-defined logic states driven by the digital device being tested. For example, the methods can be used to test a memory chip having a three-state signal terminal. The methods allow for detection of high-impedance states without analog voltage testing, such as by using merely a two-state logic testing apparatus. The methods include precharging the signal terminal to a precharge logic state voltage which is different from a selected logic state voltage. The device being tested is stimulated to produce a test signal state at the signal terminal. If the test state is variable between the high-impedance and the selected state, then maintaining the precharge voltage indicates that the signal terminal is in a high-impedance state.

Abstract: An insulative body, affixed to a switchboard, mounts a pair of spring biased, reciprocating, conductive plungers individually wired to each side of a neutral current transformer secondary winding. With a drawout circuit breaker in its engaged position, the plungers retract in response to engagement with breaker mounted conductive pads wired to a breaker static trip unit, thereby completing a circuit between the secondary winding and the breaker trip unit. With the breaker in its disengaged position, the plungers spring to extended positions in disengaging relation with the pads, while plunger mounted switch contacts connect the winding sides together through a shorting bar or a resistor.