Abstract: A manufacturing system includes a printer chamber having a printer bed that supports manufacturing materials and an internal heating system supported by the printer chamber. The internal heating systems is configured to direct patterned heat energy onto the printer bed and supported manufacturing materials. An external heating system is supported by or positioned near the printer chamber and configured to direct patterned heat energy onto the printer bed and any supported manufacturing materials.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing system includes at least two photoconductor plates attached to a substrate. Each photoconductor plate can include separate the Linear Electro layers and transparent conductive oxide layers.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing system includes at least two photoconductor plates attached to a substrate. Each photoconductor plate can include separate the Linear Electro layers and transparent conductive oxide layers.

Abstract: Design and making methods of a neutrons generating target are described. In some embodiments, a surface of a target substrate can be modified to form one or more surface features. In some embodiments, a neutron source layer can be disposed on the surface of the target substrate. In some embodiments, the neutron source layer and the target substrate can be heated to an elevated temperature to form a bond between the two. In some embodiments, the surface modification of the target substrate can reduce blistering and material exfoliation in the target. The target can be used in boron neutron capture therapy.

Abstract: An additive manufacturing system includes at least two photoconductor plates attached to a substrate. Each photoconductor plate can include separate the Linear Electro layers and transparent conductive oxide layers.

Abstract: A manufacturing system includes a printer chamber having a printer bed that supports manufacturing materials and an internal heating system supported by the printer chamber. The internal heating systems is configured to direct patterned heat energy onto the printer bed and supported manufacturing materials. An external heating system is supported by or positioned near the printer chamber and configured to direct patterned heat energy onto the printer bed and any supported manufacturing materials.

Abstract: A print engine of an additive manufacturing system includes a print station configured to hold a removable cartridge. A laser engine including a frame can be positioned to hold at least one removable field replaceable unit that includes at least some laser optics or patterning optics. An optical alignment system can be attached to at least one of the print station or the laser engine to align the field replaceable unit with respect to the removable cartridge.

Abstract: A cartridge for a manufacturing system includes a sealable chamber having a bed and a laser transparent window. A powder hopper can be positioned within the sealable chamber. A powder spreader is positioned within the sealable chamber for distributing powder from the powder hopper onto the bed.

Abstract: Design and making methods of a neutrons generating target are described. In some embodiments, a surface of a target substrate can be modified to form one or more surface features. In some embodiments, a neutron source layer can be disposed on the surface of the target substrate. In some embodiments, the neutron source layer and the target substrate can be heated to an elevated temperature to form a bond between the two. In some embodiments, the surface modification of the target substrate can reduce blistering and material exfoliation in the target. The target can be used in boron neutron capture therapy.

Abstract: Design and making methods of a neutrons generating target are described. In some embodiments, a surface of a target substrate can be modified to form one or more surface features. In some embodiments, a neutron source layer can be disposed on the surface of the target substrate. In some embodiments, the neutron source layer and the target substrate can be heated to an elevated temperature to form a bond between the two. In some embodiments, the surface modification of the target substrate can reduce blistering and material exfoliation in the target. The target can be used in boron neutron capture therapy.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for pumping a feedstock slurry through a device. The system includes a pressure pump, a first sensor, a second sensor, a controller, and a control valve. The pressure pump includes a plunger configured to pressurize the slurry to a first pressure prior to the slurry entering the device. The first sensor is configured to sense a second pressure of the slurry entering the device. The second sensor is configured to sense the position of the plunger. The controller is configured to determine a change of position of the plunger based on the sensed position of the plunger and to control the movement of the plunger by setting a plunger mode based on the second pressure of the slurry and the change of position of the plunger. The control valve is configured to control the flow rate of the slurry through the device.

Abstract: The invention concern methods for converting carbonaceous feedstock slurry into synthetic fuel gas comprising: (a) introducing a carbonaceous feed stock slurry into a first reaction vessel via a continuous feed; (b) converting said carbonaceous feed stock slurry to a carbon char slurry comprising carbon char, and water by allowing said carbonaceous feed stock slurry to have a residency time of between 5 and 30 minutes in said first reaction vessel, said carbonaceous feed stock slurry being heated to a temperature of between about 260 to about 320° C. at a pressure such that water does not flash to steam.

Abstract: Design and making methods of a neutrons generating target are described. In some embodiments, a surface of a target substrate can be modified to form one or more surface features. In some embodiments, a neutron source layer can be disposed on the surface of the target substrate. In some embodiments, the neutron source layer and the target substrate can be heated to an elevated temperature to form a bond between the two. In some embodiments, the surface modification of the target substrate can reduce blistering and material exfoliation in the target. The target can be used in boron neutron capture therapy.

Abstract: A system and method for devolatilizing a carbonaceous feedstock are provided. The system includes a devolatilization reactor having a unit shell, at least one tube bundle, a pump, and a control valve. The unit shell is configured to allow a heating fluid to flow within. The at least one tube bundle is configured to allow the feedstock to flow within the tube bundle and further configured to be positioned at least partially within the unit shell. The tube bundle comprises at least one tube and at least one tube bend. The at least one tube bend is disposed external to the unit shell. The pump is configured to pump the feedstock into the at least one tube bundle. The control valve is configured to control the flow rate of feedstock into the at least one tube bundle.

Abstract: The invention concern methods for converting carbonaceous feedstock slurry into synthetic fuel gas comprising: (a) introducing a carbonaceous feed stock slurry into a first reaction vessel via a continuous feed; (b) converting said carbonaceous feed stock slurry to a carbon char slurry comprising carbon char, and water by allowing said carbonaceous feed stock slurry to have a residency time of between 5 and 30 minutes in said first reaction vessel, said carbonaceous feed stock slurry being heated to a temperature of between about 260 to about 320° C. at a pressure such that water does not flash to steam.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a system and method for controlling a carbonaceous feedstock into a devolatilization reactor. The system includes a control valve system for modulating slurry. The control valve system includes a valve, an actuator, and a position controller. The valve includes a flow restrictor and a seat. The valve may be configured to control the flow of the slurry, wherein when the flow restrictor is engaged with the seat, the valve is in a close position, and when the flow restrictor is not engaged with the seat, the valve is in an open position. The actuator may be configured to control opening and closing of the valve. The actuator may be coupled to the position controller. The position controller may be configured to determine the position of the actuator. The seat may be configured to support the flow restrictor.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a system and method for devolatilizing a carbonaceous feedstock. The system includes a devolatilization reactor having a unit shell, at least one tube bundle, a pump, and a control valve. The unit shell is configured to allow a heating fluid to flow within. The at least one tube bundle is configured to allow the feedstock to flow within the tube bundle and further configured to be positioned at least partially within the unit shell. The tube bundle comprises at least one tube and at least one tube bend. The at least one tube bend is disposed external to the unit shell. The pump is configured to pump the feedstock into the at least one tube bundle. The control valve is configured to control the flow rate of feedstock into the at least one tube bundle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and method for pumping a feedstock slurry through a device. The system includes a pressure pump, a first sensor, a second sensor, a controller, and a control valve. The pressure pump includes a plunger configured to pressurize the slurry to a first pressure prior to the slurry entering the device. The first sensor is configured to sense a second pressure of the slurry entering the device. The second sensor is configured to sense the position of the plunger. The controller is configured to determine a change of position of the plunger based on the sensed position of the plunger and to control the movement of the plunger by setting a plunger mode based on the second pressure of the slurry and the change of position of the plunger. The control valve is configured to control the flow rate of the slurry through the device.

Abstract: Abbreviated-dialing codes are used to facilitate access to and information exchanged with social-media websites. Based on the code and/or other information contained in the call, a post may be made to, or information obtained from, a social-media website.

Abstract: Ion implant apparatus using a drum-type scan wheel holds wafers with a total cone angle less than 60°. A collimated scanned beam of ions, for example H+, is directed along a final beam path which is at an angle of at least 45° to the axis of rotation of the scan wheel. Ions are extracted from a source and accelerated along a linear acceleration path to a high implant energy (more than 500 keV) before scanning or mass analysis. The mass analyzer may be located near the axis of rotation and unwanted ions are directed to an annular beam dump which may be mounted on the scan wheel.