Abstract: Temporary connections are formed to a flip-chip style chip having solder bumps or preforms protruding therefrom for testing and burn-in while avoiding distortion of the solder bumps or preforms and avoiding wear and damage to a test or burn-in jig such as a ball grid array by the use of a preferably resilient bucketed interposer which includes recesses which have a depth greater than the protrusion of the solder bumps or preforms and, preferably are narrowed at one side to a tear-drop shape. Metallization in the recesses and contacts on the interposer which mate with the test or burn-in jig are preferably textured with dendrites to be self-cleaning. A bevelled tongue and groove arrangement translates a slight compressive force to a slight shearing force between the interposer and the chip to ensure good connections to the protruding solder bumps or preforms on the chip.

Abstract: Circuit boards or cards containing metallic layers on opposite major surfaces of a dielectric substrate whereby electrical and/or thermal interconnection between the metallic layers is provided in vias that extend through one of the metallic layers, and the dielectric substrate and into the other metallic layer.

Abstract: This is a microelectronic multilayer circuit structure having circuit compatibility encapsulated within the circuit package including conductive electrical interconnection means formed by uniquely metallizing the "via" and/or blind interconnection holes within the circuit package. The assembly process provides means of uniformly metallizing the interlayer connecting holes.