Abstract: A process for grain boundary engineering of an aluminum alloy of AA5XXX series which includes steps of annealing the aluminum alloy at a first temperature of from about 350° C. to about 450° C.; deforming the annealed aluminum alloy to reduce the thickness by from about 2% to about 20% of the original thickness of the aluminum alloy; heat treating the deformed aluminum alloy at a second temperature from about 450° C. to about 550° C., and optionally sensitizing the heat treated alloy in one or more sensitizing steps. Aluminum alloys of the AA5XXX series treated by the process of the present invention are also provided.

Abstract: A process for grain boundary engineering of an aluminum alloy of AA5XXX series which includes steps of annealing the aluminum alloy at a first temperature of from about 350° C. to about 450° C.; deforming the annealed aluminum alloy to reduce the thickness by from about 2% to about 20% of the original thickness of the aluminum alloy; heat treating the deformed aluminum alloy at a second temperature from about 450° C. to about 550° C., and optionally sensitizing the heat treated alloy in one or more sensitizing steps. Aluminum alloys of the AA5XXX series treated by the process of the present invention are also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling NOx emissions which includes a chamber having a wall surface and an interior, a flue gas entrance and a flue gas exit for a flue gas to enter and exit the interior of the chamber, a gas quenching zone in which the temperature of the gas can be lowered, an ozone injection and retention zone in the chamber, and a liquid spray zone including at least one spray nozzle for spraying a liquid towards the wall surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling NOx emissions which includes a chamber having a wall surface and an interior, a flue gas entrance and a flue gas exit for a flue gas to enter and exit the interior of the chamber, a gas quenching zone in which the temperature of the gas can be lowered, an ozone injection and retention zone in the chamber, and a liquid spray zone including at least one spray nozzle for spraying a liquid towards the wall surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling NOx emissions which includes a chamber having a wall surface and an interior, a flue gas entrance and a flue gas exit for a flue gas to enter and exit the interior of the chamber, a gas quenching zone in which the temperature of the gas can be lowered, an ozone injection and retention zone in the chamber, and a liquid spray zone including at least one spray nozzle for spraying a liquid towards the wall surface.

Abstract: A colored or clear transparent diode lens to be covered around an LED includes a cover body and plural clamping walls formed to extend down from the over body. The cover body is formed with an accommodating cavity with a downward opening to be stuck with the upper side of the sealed body of the LED. The clamping ribs extend from the outer side of the groove opening and their inner sides are flush with the outer side the LED. Each clamping walls has the lowermost end formed with a projecting-inward edge to be stuck on the lower side of the LED. The clamping walls and the lower side of the LED and a printed circuit board are combined together with dissolved gum, able to be stably combined with an LED for emitting different-colored warning lights, and having functions of water prevention and heat dissipation.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling NOx emissions which includes a chamber having a wall surface and an interior, a flue gas entrance and a flue gas exit for a flue gas to enter and exit the interior of the chamber, a gas quenching zone in which the temperature of the gas can be lowered, an ozone injection and retention zone in the chamber, and a liquid spray zone including at least one spray nozzle for spraying a liquid towards the wall surface.